India's automotive industry employs 37 million people directly and indirectly. Passenger vehicle production stands at 4.46 million units while two-wheeler output reaches 17.53 million units. The statistics below cover employment patterns, export volumes, investment flows, and domestic sales.
Key Takeaways
- Automotive industry employs 37 million people directly and indirectly in India as of 2023
- India's automotive exports reached 4.6 million units in FY23, up 13% YoY
- Automotive turnover reached INR 15.5 lakh crore in FY23, 7.5% of GDP
- In FY23, India's passenger vehicle production stood at 4.46 million units, reflecting an 8.5% YoY growth driven by rising domestic demand
- In FY23, India's passenger vehicle sales reached 4.44 million units, up 8.4% YoY amid SUV boom
India’s auto market is rapidly expanding, driven by rising demand and improving production across major manufacturers.
Related reading
01 · Category
Employment and Human Resources23 stats
01
Automotive industry employs 37 million people directly and indirectly in India as of 2023
02
Direct employment in auto manufacturing 3.5 million in FY23
03
Auto component sector employs 1.2 million skilled workers across 5,000 SMEs
04
Women workforce in auto industry rose to 12% in 2023 from 5% in 2018
05
Skill India trained 2 lakh auto sector workers in EV technologies by 2023
06
Maruti Suzuki employs 18,000 directly, with 50,000 indirect jobs in FY23
07
Tata Motors workforce 75,000 employees across India in 2023
08
Hero MotoCorp has 7,000 direct employees and 20,000 dealers
09
Labour productivity in Indian auto sector USD 12,000 per worker in FY23
10
1.5 million jobs created in auto sector post-COVID recovery by FY23
11
Dealer network employs 1.2 million people, per FADA 2023 data
12
EV manufacturing to create 5 million jobs by 2030, projected from 2023 baseline
13
Average wage in auto manufacturing INR 25,000/month in 2023
14
30% of auto jobs require engineering degrees, up from 20% in 2018
15
Hyundai India employs 12,000 workers in Chennai plant
16
Mahindra & Mahindra has 25,000 auto division employees
17
Logistics and supply chain jobs 5 million in auto ecosystem 2023
18
R&D engineers in auto sector 1 lakh, with 20% PhDs
19
Youth employment (18-25) 40% of auto workforce in 2023
20
Contract workers 55% of total auto manufacturing workforce FY23
21
Automotive FDI created 2.5 million jobs since 2000 till 2023
22
Auto retail salespersons 8 lakh nationwide in 2023
23
Training academies trained 50,000 apprentices in auto skills 2023
Interpretation
Employment and Human Resources Interpretation
While India's auto industry heart still beats on the shop floor, employing millions directly and indirectly, its brain is increasingly powered by engineers, skilled tech workers, and a growing diversity of talent, all steering the sector toward an electric and more productive future.
02 · Category
Exports and Global Trade22 stats
01
India's automotive exports reached 4.6 million units in FY23, up 13% YoY
02
Passenger vehicle exports grew 17% to 6.8 lakh units in FY23
03
Two-wheeler exports hit 37 lakh units in FY23, 22% of production exported
04
Commercial vehicle exports reached 63,700 units in FY23, up 44% YoY to Africa and SAARC
05
Auto component exports value USD 18.7 billion in FY23, up 12.4%
06
Tractor exports from India were 85,000 units in FY23, up 19%
07
Maruti Suzuki exported 2.11 lakh units in FY23 to 100+ countries
08
Hyundai exported 1.37 lakh vehicles from India in CY2023
09
Tata Motors exported 1.2 lakh vehicles in FY23, mainly to UK and SAARC
10
Mahindra exported 45,000 vehicles in FY23, SUVs to South Africa and Australia
11
Kia India exported 2.79 lakh units in 2023, 90% of production
12
Hero MotoCorp exported 8.5 lakh two-wheelers in FY23 to 50 countries
13
Bajaj Auto exports 20 lakh units annually, 40% of sales in FY23
14
Top export destinations: US (15%), Mexico (10%), UK (8%) for auto components FY23
15
India's share in global auto exports is 0.7% by volume but growing at 15% CAGR
16
EV exports from India reached 50,000 units in FY23, mainly 2W and 3W
17
Three-wheeler exports 50,000 units in FY23 to Latin America
18
Bus exports 7,000 units in FY23
19
Motorcycle exports 28 lakh units in FY23
20
Scooter exports 9 lakh units in FY23
21
Auto imports value USD 21.1 billion in FY23, up 35%, mainly electronics
22
CKD imports for assembly 2.5 lakh units in FY23
Interpretation
Exports and Global Trade Interpretation
India's auto industry is roaring to life, not just on its own congested roads but across continents, as it shifts from a colossal domestic market into a formidable global exporter of everything from rugged SUVs to essential components, cleverly navigating a trade deficit by sending out millions more finished vehicles than it brings in, all while quietly planting the seeds for an electric future.
03 · Category
Investments and Government Policies19 stats
01
Automotive turnover reached INR 15.5 lakh crore in FY23, 7.5% of GDP
02
FDI inflows in auto sector USD 36.82 billion from April 2000 to Dec 2023
03
PLI scheme for auto allocated INR 25,938 crore, attracting INR 43,000 crore investments by 2023
04
INR 1.3 lakh crore invested in new EV manufacturing plants announced 2022-23
05
Maruti Suzuki invested INR 33,000 crore for 4 million capacity expansion by 2030
06
Tata Group pledged INR 1 lakh crore for semiconductor and EV ecosystem till 2027 from 2023
07
Hyundai committed USD 4 billion more for India till 2030, announced 2023
08
FAME-II scheme disbursed INR 3,000 crore subsidies till 2023
09
Auto component PLI attracted 23 applications worth INR 7,200 crore by 2023
10
Government R&D spend on auto INR 2,500 crore in FY23
11
NATRiP centers invested INR 1,200 crore for testing infra till 2023
12
State incentives attracted INR 50,000 crore in Tamil Nadu auto parks 2023
13
Gujarat auto policy 2020-25 offers 20% capital subsidy, drawing INR 20,000 crore
14
Maharashtra EV policy 2023 approved INR 1,800 crore incentives
15
Private equity investments in auto startups USD 2.5 billion in 2023
16
Battery manufacturing investments INR 40,000 crore announced 2023
17
Semiconductor policy to support auto with INR 76,000 crore incentives, 2023
18
GST on EVs reduced to 5% from 12% in 2023 budget
19
Road infrastructure budget INR 2.7 lakh crore in 2023 boosting auto demand
Interpretation
Investments and Government Policies Interpretation
India's automotive industry is revving up to become the global powerhouse of tomorrow, with a roaring ₹1.5 lakh crore contribution to the economy, massive domestic and international investments pouring into everything from semiconductors to EVs, and a government firmly in the driver's seat with incentives and infrastructure to fuel this unprecedented growth.
More related reading
04 · Category
Production and Manufacturing30 stats
01
In FY23, India's passenger vehicle production stood at 4.46 million units, reflecting an 8.5% YoY growth driven by rising domestic demand
02
Two-wheeler production in India reached 17.53 million units in FY23, accounting for 80% of total automotive output
03
Commercial vehicle production grew to 0.97 million units in FY23, up 14.4% from FY22, led by medium and heavy trucks
04
India's tractor production hit 9.19 lakh units in FY23, with a CAGR of 7.8% over the last 5 years
05
Maruti Suzuki produced 1.81 million vehicles in FY23 from its plants in Gujarat and Haryana
06
Tata Motors' passenger vehicle output reached 4.30 lakh units in FY23, focusing on EVs and SUVs
07
Hero MotoCorp manufactured 58.25 lakh two-wheelers in FY23 across its six plants
08
Mahindra & Mahindra's SUV production surged 44% to 3.70 lakh units in FY23
09
Installed capacity for passenger vehicles in India is 5.82 million units annually as of 2023
10
Two-wheeler production capacity stands at 27.5 million units per year in India
11
India's auto component production value reached USD 74.5 billion in FY23, up 15% YoY
12
Over 800 auto component manufacturing units operate in India, producing 35,000+ components
13
Three-wheeler production in FY23 was 6.11 lakh units, growing 36% YoY
14
Hyundai India produced 7.73 lakh vehicles in CY2023 from its Chennai plant
15
Kia India manufactured 3.11 lakh units in 2023, with 90% exported
16
India's EV production reached 1.5 million units in FY24 Q1, up 50% YoY
17
Passenger car production capacity utilization was 76% in FY23
18
Bajaj Auto produced 4.81 million two-wheelers in FY23
19
Ashok Leyland's truck production hit 1.78 lakh units in FY23
20
Eicher Motors produced 88,200 commercial vehicles in FY23
21
TVS Motor Company output was 38.46 lakh units in FY23
22
India's quadricycle production was 12,000 units in FY23
23
OEMs invested INR 25,000 crore in new manufacturing plants in 2022-23
24
India's automotive manufacturing contributes 7.1% to national GDP in FY23
25
Steel consumption in auto production was 16.5 MT in FY23
26
Aluminium usage in vehicles reached 500,000 tonnes in FY23 production
27
Plastic components production for autos hit 2.5 million tonnes in FY23
28
India's bus production was 3.9 lakh units in FY23
29
Scooter production grew 20% to 6.2 million units in FY23
30
Motorcycle output was 11.3 million units in FY23
Interpretation
Production and Manufacturing Interpretation
India's auto industry reveals a nation obsessed with two-wheeled agility, yet increasingly flexing with SUVs, EVs, and heavy trucks, all while somehow still having room in the garage for nearly 20 million new vehicles a year.
05 · Category
Sales and Domestic Market23 stats
01
In FY23, India's passenger vehicle sales reached 4.44 million units, up 8.4% YoY amid SUV boom
02
Two-wheeler domestic sales hit 13.82 million units in FY23, recovering 12% from FY22 dip
03
Commercial vehicle sales grew to 9.4 lakh units in FY23, a 14.5% increase driven by infrastructure push
04
Tractor sales in India reached 8.9 lakh units in FY23, down 8% due to erratic monsoons
05
Maruti Suzuki sold 19.4 lakh vehicles domestically in FY23, holding 42% PV market share
06
Hyundai Motor India domestic sales were 5.76 lakh units in FY23
07
Tata Motors PV sales reached 5.44 lakh units in FY23, up 35% with Nexon leading
08
Hero MotoCorp domestic two-wheeler sales were 50.15 lakh units in FY23
09
Mahindra sold 3.31 lakh SUVs in FY23, up 46%, dominating under INR 15 lakh segment
10
Passenger car sales (sedans+hatchbacks) fell to 9.5 lakh units in FY23, down 5%
11
SUV sales surged to 19.9 lakh units in FY23, 45% of PV market
12
Electric vehicle sales reached 1.4 million units in FY23, up 25% YoY
13
Two-wheeler EV sales were 8.5 lakh units in FY23, 6% of total 2W sales
14
Three-wheeler sales hit 5.6 lakh units in FY23, up 38%
15
Bajaj Auto domestic sales 35.8 lakh units in FY23
16
TVS Motor domestic sales 29.89 lakh units in FY23
17
Royal Enfield sold 8.9 lakh motorcycles in FY23 domestically
18
Passenger vehicle retail sales per FADA data were 41.7 lakh units in CY2023
19
Used car sales reached 40 lakh units in CY2023, up 12%
20
Scooter sales domestically 55 lakh units in FY23, up 18%
21
Motorcycle domestic sales 79 lakh units in FY23
22
Light commercial vehicle sales 5.8 lakh units in FY23
23
MHCV sales grew 20% to 3.3 lakh units in FY23
Interpretation
Sales and Domestic Market Interpretation
While SUVs are being devoured like popcorn at the cinema, sedans are nursing a quiet existential crisis, tractors are parched, two-wheelers are back with a vengeance, and the entire nation is collectively deciding that the best way to build infrastructure is to first buy enough trucks to clog it.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Sophie Moreland. (2026, February 13). India Automotive Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/india-automotive-industry-statistics
MLA
Sophie Moreland. "India Automotive Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/india-automotive-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Sophie Moreland. 2026. "India Automotive Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/india-automotive-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
47 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level