Key Takeaways
- In the United States, 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence, intimate partner contact sexual violence, and/or intimate partner stalking with impacts such as being injured, needing medical care, being fearful, or experiencing PTSD symptoms
- Globally, nearly 1 in 3 women (30%) have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In 2020, there were 1,149,805 incidents of domestic violence reported to police in England and Wales
- In the US, Black women are 35% more likely to experience IPV than white women
- Women aged 18-24 years experience the highest rate of domestic violence victimization at 15.3 per 1,000
- 91.8% of DV victims are female
- 70% of men who abuse their partners also abuse their children
- Alcohol use is associated with 25-50% of DV incidents
- 85-95% of DV perpetrators are male
- IPV causes 1,200 deaths annually and 2 million injuries in US
- DV victims lose nearly 8 million paid workdays per year, costing $8.3 billion
- 37% of DV victims suffer injury requiring medical attention
- Only 34% of DV incidents lead to arrest
- 50 states have mandatory arrest policies for DV
- Restraining orders are violated in 69% of cases
Domestic violence is a devastating global crisis affecting millions of people worldwide.
Health and Economic Impacts
- IPV causes 1,200 deaths annually and 2 million injuries in US
- DV victims lose nearly 8 million paid workdays per year, costing $8.3 billion
- 37% of DV victims suffer injury requiring medical attention
- PTSD rates among DV victims reach 31-57%
- Depression affects 48% of female IPV victims
- Annual medical costs for IPV victims: $5.8 billion
- 41% of victims experience homelessness due to DV
- Children witnessing DV are 50% more likely to have behavioral problems
- Suicide attempts 2-4 times higher among DV victims
- Heart disease risk increases 70% for battered women
- Lifetime economic cost per victim: $103,767 for women
- 15% of victims acquire STDs from abusers
- Job loss occurs in 20% of cases due to DV interference
- Central nervous system disorders 1.5 times higher in victims
- 64% of victims report chronic pain
- Reproductive health issues affect 25% including miscarriage
- Substance abuse disorders 2 times higher in victims
- Eating disorders prevalence 3 times higher
- Annual productivity losses from DV: $1.7 billion
Health and Economic Impacts Interpretation
Legal and Intervention Statistics
- Only 34% of DV incidents lead to arrest
- 50 states have mandatory arrest policies for DV
- Restraining orders are violated in 69% of cases
- Conviction rates for DV are 60-70%
- Batterer intervention programs reduce recidivism by 33%
- Hotline calls to National DV Hotline: 361,610 in 2022
- Shelters serve 1,700 residents nightly, turning away 55,000 weekly
- Only 17 states fully fund prevention programs
- Police respond to 23 million DV calls annually worldwide estimate
- Victim service programs funded by VAWA: $400 million annually
- Prosecution rates average 50% for misdemeanor DV
- No-drop prosecution policies in 20 states increase convictions by 20%
- Child protective services substantiate 30% of DV-related cases
- Firearm relinquishment compliance: 50% in some states
- Prevention education in schools reaches 2 million students yearly
- Risk assessment tools reduce lethality by 64%
- Community supervision recidivism drops 25% with GPS monitoring
- VAWA reauthorization funds $3.25 billion over 5 years
- International treaties ratified by 189 countries for DV prevention
- Only 10% of global countries have comprehensive DV laws
Legal and Intervention Statistics Interpretation
Perpetrator Profiles
- 70% of men who abuse their partners also abuse their children
- Alcohol use is associated with 25-50% of DV incidents
- 85-95% of DV perpetrators are male
- Perpetrators with criminal history are 5 times more likely to re-abuse
- Unemployment increases perpetration risk by 2.5 times
- Men with controlling behaviors are 4 times more likely to perpetrate physical violence
- Childhood exposure to DV doubles likelihood of becoming perpetrator
- Batterers have higher rates of depression (48%) and PTSD (35%)
- 62% of perpetrators have prior arrests
- Younger perpetrators (18-29) commit 50% of reported DV
- White males comprise 45% of DV offenders
- Black males have arrest rates for DV at 3 times national average
- Hispanic perpetrators represent 20% of DV arrests despite 18% population
- 40% of perpetrators report using weapons in assaults
- Repeat offenders account for 80% of all DV homicides
- Perpetrators with substance abuse issues perpetrate 55% of severe assaults
- Low education (high school or less) correlates with 60% of perpetrators
- Military veterans perpetrate DV at 1.5 times civilian rate
- 25% of DV homicides involve firearms used by perpetrators
Perpetrator Profiles Interpretation
Prevalence Rates
- In the United States, 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence, intimate partner contact sexual violence, and/or intimate partner stalking with impacts such as being injured, needing medical care, being fearful, or experiencing PTSD symptoms
- Globally, nearly 1 in 3 women (30%) have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In 2020, there were 1,149,805 incidents of domestic violence reported to police in England and Wales
- 41% of all women homicides worldwide are committed by an intimate partner
- In the EU, 1 in 3 women has experienced physical and/or sexual violence since the age of 15
- 10 million men and women are victims of domestic violence each year in the US
- In India, 31.9% of women aged 15-49 have experienced physical violence since age 15
- Lifetime prevalence of intimate partner violence against women in Australia is 25%
- In Canada, 44% of women and 39% of men reported experiencing at least one form of IPV since age 15
- South Africa has one of the highest rates with 25.3% of women experiencing physical violence by a partner in the past 12 months
- In Brazil, 10.6% of women reported physical violence by current or former partner in the past 12 months
- Mexico reports 66% lifetime prevalence of IPV among women
- In the UK, 1.6 million women and 757,000 men experienced domestic abuse in the last year
- Russia has 16,000 women annually seeking police assistance for family violence
- In Japan, 20.9% of women have experienced physical violence by an intimate partner
- Nigeria reports 30% of women aged 15-49 experienced physical violence
- In Egypt, 31% of ever-married women have experienced physical violence
- Turkey sees 38% of women experiencing partner violence at least once
- In Kenya, 38% of women aged 15-49 have experienced physical violence since age 15
- Bangladesh has 54.9% lifetime physical or sexual violence by husband among ever-married women
Prevalence Rates Interpretation
Victim Characteristics
- In the US, Black women are 35% more likely to experience IPV than white women
- Women aged 18-24 years experience the highest rate of domestic violence victimization at 15.3 per 1,000
- 91.8% of DV victims are female
- 60% of female murder victims were killed by someone they knew, mostly intimate partners
- LGBTQ+ individuals experience DV at rates 2-4 times higher than straight individuals
- Pregnant women are twice as likely to be victims of DV
- 48.4% of female victims of IPV lived in low-income households
- Rural women experience higher rates of DV (22.8 per 1,000) vs urban (18.2 per 1,000)
- Immigrant women face 1.5 times higher risk of IPV
- Disabled women are 40% more likely to experience DV
- Elderly women (over 60) report 5.3% prevalence of IPV in past year
- Native American women experience murder by intimate partners at 10 times the national average
- Hispanic women have a lifetime IPV prevalence of 29.7%
- Asian/Pacific Islander women report 19.6% lifetime IPV
- White women have 22.0% lifetime prevalence of contact sexual violence
- 74% of female victims were first victimized before age 25
- Single/never married women have higher victimization rates (8.5 per 1,000) than married (4.6 per 1,000)
- Women with children under 18 are more likely to experience severe IPV
- 35% of female IPV victims sought medical care
Victim Characteristics Interpretation
Sources & References
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