Fish is a key source of protein and micronutrients, but consumption patterns differ widely by region and by food system conditions. Per capita use has risen over recent decades and is projected to increase again by 2030, supported by expanding production—especially aquaculture—while supply constraints, trade dependence, and reliance on inland fisheries shape diets in different places. This page breaks down where the world eats the most and least, which countries and species dominate, and how trends in farming, capture fisheries, and demand changes affect future availability and food security.
Key Takeaways
- Global per capita fish consumption averaged 20.2 kg in 2018, projected to rise to 21.5 kg by 2030 due to population growth and dietary shifts
- In 1961, average per capita fish supply was 9.0 kg, increasing to 20.3 kg by 2017, a 126% rise over 56 years
- Europeans consumed an average of 24.4 kg of fish per capita in 2020, the highest regionally, compared to global average of 20.7 kg
- Asia accounted for 57% of global fish consumption in 2020, with China alone consuming 38% of the world total at 37.5 kg per capita
- North America’s fish consumption was 24.2 kg per capita in 2019, driven by imports covering 90% of supply
- Africa’s per capita fish consumption stood at 9.1 kg in 2020, with inland capture fisheries providing 80% of supply
- Salmon was the most consumed farmed fish globally in 2022, with 2.6 million tonnes for human consumption
- Shrimp consumption reached 5.2 million tonnes in 2021, accounting for 20% of global seafood trade value
- Tilapia global production for consumption hit 1.8 million tonnes in 2020, popular in Asia and Africa
- In 2020, global apparent fish consumption reached 20.7 kg per capita, an all-time high, reflecting a 1.3% increase from 2019
- World fish food supply grew from 9.9 kg per capita in 1961 to 20.5 kg in 2019, driven by aquaculture expansion
- By 2022, annual global fish consumption totaled approximately 179 million tonnes, including 87% for direct human consumption
- Global fish consumption grew at 3.1% annually from 1961-2019, outpacing population growth by 1.3%
- From 2010-2020, apparent global fish consumption increased by 18%, from 17.1 to 20.2 kg per capita
- Aquaculture's share in fish for human consumption rose from 26% in 2000 to 51% in 2020
Related reading
01 · Category
Per Capita Consumption16 stats
01
Global per capita fish consumption averaged 20.2 kg in 2018, projected to rise to 21.5 kg by 2030 due to population growth and dietary shifts
02
In 1961, average per capita fish supply was 9.0 kg, increasing to 20.3 kg by 2017, a 126% rise over 56 years
03
Europeans consumed an average of 24.4 kg of fish per capita in 2020, the highest regionally, compared to global average of 20.7 kg
04
Small island developing states (SIDS) had the highest per capita fish consumption at 32.5 kg in 2020, vital for food security
05
In low-income food-deficit countries, per capita fish consumption reached 10.2 kg in 2020, up 0.8% annually since 2010
06
Per capita supply in Oceania reached 27.1 kg in 2020, highest among regions
07
China's per capita fish consumption was 37.5 kg in 2020, 80% above global average
08
Bangladesh per capita consumption hit 14.2 kg in 2020, driven by inland aquaculture
09
Japan's fish intake averaged 49.2 kg per capita in 2019, down from 70 kg in 1960s
10
USA per capita seafood consumption was 22.2 kg in 2021, led by shrimp at 2.4 kg
11
India’s per capita fish supply grew to 8.9 kg in 2020 from 4.5 kg in 2000
12
Global per capita fish from aquaculture rose to 12.5 kg in 2022 from 9 kg in 2010
13
Norway's per capita consumption was 55 kg in 2021, highest worldwide
14
Indonesia per capita fish consumption 55.3 kg in 2020, top consumer
15
Brazil averaged 9.5 kg per capita in 2021, growing 4% yearly
16
Egypt's per capita reached 21.7 kg in 2020, Nile tilapia dominant
02 · Category
Regional Consumption Patterns15 stats
01
Asia accounted for 57% of global fish consumption in 2020, with China alone consuming 38% of the world total at 37.5 kg per capita
02
North America’s fish consumption was 24.2 kg per capita in 2019, driven by imports covering 90% of supply
03
Africa’s per capita fish consumption stood at 9.1 kg in 2020, with inland capture fisheries providing 80% of supply
04
EU-27 countries consumed 11.5 million tonnes of fish in 2021, averaging 25.5 kg per capita
05
Latin America and Caribbean region saw fish consumption rise to 10.3 kg per capita in 2020, up 15% since 2010
06
Sub-Saharan Africa consumption averaged 7.5 kg per capita in 2020, with 50% from inland sources
07
Southeast Asia consumed 28.5 million tonnes of fish in 2020, 30% of global total
08
Middle East per capita fish consumption was 12.4 kg in 2020, reliant on imports
09
Russia’s fish consumption reached 22.1 kg per capita in 2021, up 5% from 2019
10
Pacific Islands average 50 kg per capita fish consumption, critical for nutrition
11
Western Europe fish consumption 25.8 kg/capita 2020, stable since 2010
12
East Asia excluding China averaged 40 kg/capita 2020
13
Near East consumption 13.2 kg/capita 2020, import dependent
14
Canada seafood consumption 24.5 kg/capita 2021
15
South Asia 12.1 kg/capita 2020, rising with aquaculture
03 · Category
Species Specific Consumption15 stats
01
Salmon was the most consumed farmed fish globally in 2022, with 2.6 million tonnes for human consumption
02
Shrimp consumption reached 5.2 million tonnes in 2021, accounting for 20% of global seafood trade value
03
Tilapia global production for consumption hit 1.8 million tonnes in 2020, popular in Asia and Africa
04
Tuna consumption totaled 5 million tonnes annually, with canned tuna comprising 60% of that volume in 2022
05
Carp species contributed 12% to global freshwater fish consumption, around 4 million tonnes in 2020
06
Catfish (Pangasius) consumption globally was 1.5 million tonnes in 2022, mainly Vietnam export
07
Cod and haddock combined for 2.1 million tonnes consumption in 2020, popular in Europe
08
Mackerel supply for consumption was 3.2 million tonnes in 2020, key small pelagic
09
Squid and octopus totaled 4.5 million tonnes for human consumption in 2021
10
Milkfish production for consumption reached 0.9 million tonnes in 2020, Asia-focused
11
Trout farmed production for consumption 0.6 million tonnes 2020, Europe led
12
Pollock consumption 3.8 million tonnes 2021, Alaska pollock key
13
Anchovy used 70% for fishmeal but direct consumption 0.8 million tonnes
14
Pangasius exports supported 2 kg/capita consumption in Vietnam 2022
15
Seabass/Seabream 0.7 million tonnes consumption 2020, Mediterranean focus
More related reading
04 · Category
Total Global Consumption17 stats
01
In 2020, global apparent fish consumption reached 20.7 kg per capita, an all-time high, reflecting a 1.3% increase from 2019
02
World fish food supply grew from 9.9 kg per capita in 1961 to 20.5 kg in 2019, driven by aquaculture expansion
03
By 2022, annual global fish consumption totaled approximately 179 million tonnes, including 87% for direct human consumption
04
Inland fisheries contribute about 13% to global fish consumption for food, equating to 17 million tonnes annually as of 2020
05
Aquaculture provided 51% of the world's fish for human consumption in 2020, up from 49% in 2018
06
Global fish food supply hit 20.5 kg/capita in 2019, up from 14.4 kg in 1990
07
Capture fisheries provided 49% of fish for human consumption in 2020, totaling 82 million tonnes
08
Processed fish products for consumption reached 25 million tonnes in 2022 globally
09
Women in fishing-dependent communities consume 20% more fish than average due to local access
10
Frozen fish accounted for 40% of global fish consumption volume in 2021
11
Global inland fish supply for consumption was 14.5 million tonnes in 2020
12
Marine capture fisheries yielded 81 million tonnes for human food in 2020
13
Global fish consumption totalled 178 million tonnes in 2021, 87% direct human use
14
Non-food uses took 13% of fish production in 2020, mainly fishmeal for animal feed
15
Developed countries consumed 24 kg/capita in 2020 vs 17 kg in developing nations
16
Live/fresh fish made up 35% of consumption in Asia, vs 10% in Europe 2020
17
Canned fish consumption was 8 million tonnes globally in 2021
05 · Category
Trends And Projections15 stats
01
Global fish consumption grew at 3.1% annually from 1961-2019, outpacing population growth by 1.3%
02
From 2010-2020, apparent global fish consumption increased by 18%, from 17.1 to 20.2 kg per capita
03
Aquaculture's share in fish for human consumption rose from 26% in 2000 to 51% in 2020
04
By 2030, global fish consumption is projected to reach 21.5 kg per capita, requiring 40% production increase
05
Post-COVID recovery saw global fish consumption rebound 2.5% in 2021 to 178 million tonnes
06
Fish consumption per capita declined 2% in 2020 due to COVID, but rebounded in 2021
07
From 1990-2020, global fish consumption doubled from 67 to 179 million tonnes
08
Plant-based alternatives captured 1.5% of fish consumption market by 2022
09
Sustainable certification covered 20% of global fish consumption by 2023, up from 10% in 2015
10
Climate change projected to reduce global fish catch by 3 million tonnes by 2050, impacting consumption
11
Urbanization drove 25% increase in fish demand 2000-2020
12
Bluefin tuna consumption fell 15% 2010-2020 due to sustainability efforts
13
E-commerce fish sales grew 300% during COVID, boosting consumption 2020-2021
14
By 2050, 80% of fish consumption from aquaculture projected
15
Organic seafood consumption doubled to 0.5 million tonnes 2015-2022
report visual · Key figures
Global fish consumption is projected to keep rising
Per capita fish consumption increased from 2018 to a projected higher level by 2030, driven by population growth and dietary shifts.
20.2
Global per capita fish consumption averaged 20.2 kg in 2018, projected to rise to 21.5 kg by 2030 due to population grow
126%
In 1961, average per capita fish supply was 9.0 kg, increasing to 20.3 kg by 2017, a 126% rise over 56 years
24.4
Europeans consumed an average of 24.4 kg of fish per capita in 2020, the highest regionally, compared to global average
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Timothy Grant. (2026, February 13). Global Fish Consumption Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/global-fish-consumption-statistics
MLA
Timothy Grant. "Global Fish Consumption Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/global-fish-consumption-statistics.
Chicago
Timothy Grant. 2026. "Global Fish Consumption Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/global-fish-consumption-statistics.
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