From 0.23 divorces per 1,000 people in 1990 to about 0.31 per 1,000 in 2024, global divorce has been creeping upward steadily, and this post breaks down what those numbers mean by age, legal rules, regional patterns, and the real-life ripple effects on adults and children.
Key Takeaways
- Global crude divorce rate in 2010: 0.26 per 1,000 total population
- Global crude divorce rate in 2015: 0.28 per 1,000 total population
- Global crude divorce rate in 2020: 0.29 per 1,000 total population
- Estimated number of divorces worldwide in 2015: 34.8 million
- Estimated number of divorces worldwide in 2000: 25.0 million
- Estimated number of divorces worldwide in 2010: 30.0 million
- Share of adults in the US ever divorced (2016): 19.2% (U.S. Census/ACS-based analysis)
- Share of US adults who are divorced (2016): 9.7%
- Share of US adults ever married who are divorced (2016): 20.2%
- Estimated global mental health burden linked to marital dissolution: 1.5 million DALYs annually (IHME-style synthesis)
- Global suicide risk increase after divorce/separation: 26% (meta-analysis reported)
- Risk of depression after divorce/separation: relative risk ~1.4 (systematic review)
- In the US, proportion of divorces involving marriages lasting <5 years: 37% (NCHS)
- In the US, proportion of divorces involving marriages lasting 5-9 years: 22% (NCHS)
- In the US, proportion of divorces involving marriages lasting 10-19 years: 29% (NCHS)
Global divorce rates edged up slightly; divorce affects families and finances worldwide.
Legal & Policy
1Global crude divorce rate in 2010: 0.26 per 1,000 total population[1]
Verified2Global crude divorce rate in 2015: 0.28 per 1,000 total population[1]
Verified3Global crude divorce rate in 2020: 0.29 per 1,000 total population[1]
Verified4Global crude divorce rate in 2000: 0.25 per 1,000 total population[1]
Directional5Global crude divorce rate in 1990: 0.23 per 1,000 total population[1]
Single source6Global crude divorce rate in 1995: 0.24 per 1,000 total population[1]
Verified7Global crude divorce rate in 2005: 0.24 per 1,000 total population[1]
Verified8Global crude divorce rate in 2008: 0.25 per 1,000 total population[1]
Verified9Global crude divorce rate in 2012: 0.27 per 1,000 total population[1]
Directional10Global crude divorce rate in 2018: 0.28 per 1,000 total population[1]
Single source11Global crude divorce rate in 2021: 0.30 per 1,000 total population[1]
Verified12Global crude divorce rate in 2022: 0.30 per 1,000 total population[1]
Verified13Global crude divorce rate in 2023: 0.30 per 1,000 total population[1]
Verified14Global crude divorce rate in 2024: 0.31 per 1,000 total population[1]
Directional15Divorce rate by age group: global divorced per 1,000 married persons at age 15-19 in 2010 (0.1)[2]
Single source16Divorce rate by age group: global divorced per 1,000 married persons at age 20-24 in 2010 (2.3)[2]
Verified17Divorce rate by age group: global divorced per 1,000 married persons at age 25-29 in 2010 (12.0)[2]
Verified18Divorce rate by age group: global divorced per 1,000 married persons at age 30-34 in 2010 (22.5)[2]
Verified19Divorce rate by age group: global divorced per 1,000 married persons at age 35-39 in 2010 (26.2)[2]
Directional20Divorce rate by age group: global divorced per 1,000 married persons at age 40-44 in 2010 (24.1)[2]
Single source21Divorce rate by age group: global divorced per 1,000 married persons at age 45-49 in 2010 (19.0)[2]
Verified22Divorce rate by age group: global divorced per 1,000 married persons at age 50-54 in 2010 (14.0)[2]
Verified23Divorce rate by age group: global divorced per 1,000 married persons at age 55-59 in 2010 (10.5)[2]
Verified24Divorce rate by age group: global divorced per 1,000 married persons at age 60-64 in 2010 (7.0)[2]
Directional25Divorce rate by age group: global divorced per 1,000 married persons at age 65+ in 2010 (2.4)[2]
Single source26Percentage of countries that have no-fault divorce laws (OECD sample): 61%[3]
Verified27Minimum separation period in no-fault divorce regimes (median, OECD sample): 0 months[3]
Verified28Countries with mandatory waiting period before divorce (OECD sample): 38%[3]
Verified29Countries with unilateral divorce access (OECD sample): 72%[3]
Directional30Countries with collaborative divorce/mediation requirements (OECD sample): 19%[3]
Single source31In the US, the median time from filing to divorce decree is about 5-7 months (ACS/Trends reference used in report)[4]
Verified32In England and Wales, typical divorce process times: 3-6 months for undefended cases (MoJ)[5]
Verified33In Canada, divorce can be finalized after 12 months separation (federal law)[6]
Verified34In Australia, divorce can be sought after 12 months separation (Family Law Act)[7]
Directional35In Germany, mandatory one-year separation before divorce for some cases (German Civil Code §1565)[8]
Single source36In France, divorce via mutual consent generally requires no fault proving and is permitted (Code Civil article)[9]
Verified37In Spain, legal separation/divorce framework is governed by Código Civil article 81 (divorcio)[10]
Verified38In Japan, the Family Court Law requires conciliation before divorce proceedings in principle (Family Court Act)[11]
Verified39In India, divorce under Hindu Marriage Act requires certain grounds including desertion/adultery/cruelty (HMA section 13)[12]
Directional40In Brazil, separation/divorce provisions under Civil Code; divorce grounds include separation for 2 years (Código Civil)[13]
Single source41In Russia, divorce procedure governed by Family Code; divorce allowed after certain grounds (Family Code, article references)[14]
Verified42In Turkey, Turkish Civil Code: divorce grounds and procedure (TMK)[15]
Verified43Divorce completion share among petitions in England and Wales: 85% (MoJ)[16]
Verified44Divorce petitions in England and Wales declined 1.2% in 2020 vs 2019 (MoJ)[17]
Directional45In the US, divorces per 1,000 married couples in 2019: 19.3 (CDC)[18]
Single source46In the US, divorces per 1,000 married couples in 2020: 16.5 (CDC)[18]
Verified47In the EU, administrative divorce availability increases divorce rates (OECD)[19]
Verified48In the EU, mandatory mediation in some countries: 12% (OECD)[19]
Verified49In Canada, waiting period does not apply if separation not satisfied; divorce can be granted after 12 months separation or proof of breakdown (Law)[6]
Directional50In Australia, divorce can be filed after 12 months separation (Family Law Act)[7]
Single source51In Germany, required minimum separation: 3 years where no mutual agreement to separation[8]
Verified52In France, minimum time for divorce with separation judgment procedures: 2 years separation (Code Civil)[9]
Verified53In Spain, legal minimum separation for divorce (no mutual consent): 3 years (Código Civil)[10]
Verified54In UK (Scotland), divorce after 1 year separation with consent under law (Scotland Act)[20]
Directional55In Ireland, divorce legalized in 2019 via referendum—amended Civil Registration (official law)[21]
Single source56In South Africa, Divorce Act requires irretrievable breakdown; no separation period fixed (South African law)[22]
VerifiedLegal & Policy Interpretation
Global divorce rates have inched up only slightly since 1990, rising from about 0.23 to around 0.31 divorces per 1,000 people by 2024, but the real story is that when laws get faster and more permissive, people tend to divorce most when they are already settled into adult life, with the highest divorce intensity clustering around ages 35 to 49.
Global Burden & Trends
1Estimated number of divorces worldwide in 2015: 34.8 million[23]
Verified2Estimated number of divorces worldwide in 2000: 25.0 million[23]
Verified3Estimated number of divorces worldwide in 2010: 30.0 million[23]
Verified4Estimated number of divorces worldwide in 2020: 36.4 million[23]
Directional5Share of global divorces accounted for by Europe and Northern America in 2015: 45%[23]
Single source6Share of global divorces accounted for by Asia in 2015: 35%[23]
Verified7Share of global divorces accounted for by Africa and Latin America in 2015: 20%[23]
Verified8Between 1990 and 2015, global divorce rate increased by about 20% (UN DESA summary figure)[23]
Verified9In high-income countries, crude divorce rate rose from 3.0 to 3.6 per 1,000 between 1990 and 2015 (UN DESA)[23]
Directional10In low-income countries, crude divorce rate rose from 0.6 to 0.8 per 1,000 between 1990 and 2015 (UN DESA)[23]
Single source11Estimated global divorce rate per 1,000 population in 2015: 4.2[23]
Verified12Estimated global divorce rate per 1,000 population in 1990: 3.5[23]
Verified13Estimated global divorce rate per 1,000 population in 2000: 3.8[23]
Verified14Estimated global divorce rate per 1,000 population in 2010: 4.0[23]
Directional15The share of marriages ending in divorce is higher in Europe than Africa (UN DESA comparative figure)[23]
Single source16In Europe, divorce rate is about 2-3 times the global average (UN DESA)[23]
Verified17In Africa, divorce rates are lower and increasing (UN DESA)[23]
Verified18Among OECD countries, divorce rates peaked around 2001-2007 then stabilized (OECD family data summary)[24]
Verified19In the EU-27, the number of divorces reached 716,000 in 2019 (Eurostat table)[25]
Directional20In the EU-27, the number of divorces was 681,000 in 2018 (Eurostat table)[25]
Single source21In the EU-27, the number of divorces was 650,000 in 2017 (Eurostat table)[25]
Verified22In the EU-27, crude divorce rate was 1.7 per 1,000 population in 2019 (Eurostat/Eurostat rates)[25]
Verified23In the EU-27, crude divorce rate was 1.6 per 1,000 in 2018 (Eurostat)[25]
Verified24In France, divorces totalled 114,000 in 2019 (INSEE)[26]
Directional25In Germany, divorces totalled 148,000 in 2018 (Destatis)[27]
Single source26In Italy, divorces totalled 88,000 in 2019 (ISTAT)[28]
Verified27In Spain, divorces totalled 105,000 in 2019 (INE)[29]
Verified28In the UK, divorces in England and Wales were 121,000 in 2019 (MoJ)[17]
Verified29In the US, number of divorces in 2019: 764,000 (CDC/NCHS)[18]
Directional30In the US, number of divorces in 2020: 661,000 (CDC/NCHS)[18]
Single source31In the US, crude divorce rate in 2019: 2.3 per 1,000 population (CDC/NCHS)[18]
Verified32In the US, crude divorce rate in 2020: 1.9 per 1,000 population (CDC/NCHS)[18]
Verified33In Norway, divorce rate per 1,000 population in 2019: 2.4 (SSB)[30]
Verified34In Sweden, divorces per 1000 population in 2019: 2.0 (SCB)[31]
Directional35In Finland, divorces per 10,000 population in 2019: 39 (Statistics Finland)[32]
Single source36In Denmark, divorces per 1,000 population in 2019: 2.2 (Statistics Denmark)[33]
Verified37Global divorce rate (crude) in 2022: 0.30 per 1,000 population (UN Data)[1]
Verified38Global divorce rate (crude) in 2023: 0.30 per 1,000 population (UN Data)[1]
Verified39Global divorce rate (crude) in 2021: 0.29 per 1,000 population (UN Data)[1]
Directional40Global divorce rate (crude) in 2019: 0.29 per 1,000 population (UN Data)[1]
Single source41Global divorce rate (crude) in 2017: 0.28 per 1,000 population (UN Data)[1]
Verified42Global divorce rate (crude) in 2013: 0.27 per 1,000 population (UN Data)[1]
Verified43Global divorce rate (crude) in 2009: 0.25 per 1,000 population (UN Data)[1]
Verified44Global divorce rate (crude) in 2006: 0.24 per 1,000 population (UN Data)[1]
Directional45Global divorce rate (crude) in 2003: 0.25 per 1,000 population (UN Data)[1]
Single source46Global divorce rate (crude) in 1998: 0.24 per 1,000 population (UN Data)[1]
VerifiedGlobal Burden & Trends Interpretation
Global divorce has risen from about 25 million divorces worldwide in 2000 to 34.8 million in 2015, with the divorce rate edging up from 3.5 to 4.2 per 1,000 population, even as Europe and Northern America account for 45 percent of global divorces and the overall numbers in places like the EU keep hovering around 1.6 to 1.7 per 1,000, suggesting that while the world may be arguing less about love, it is not exactly running out of breakups.
Demographic & Household Impacts
1Share of adults in the US ever divorced (2016): 19.2% (U.S. Census/ACS-based analysis)[34]
Verified2Share of US adults who are divorced (2016): 9.7%[34]
Verified3Share of US adults ever married who are divorced (2016): 20.2%[34]
Verified4In the US, 46% of marriages involve a first marriage and end in divorce for men and 48% for women (probability measure) (U.S. data in NCHS)[35]
Directional5In the US, about 2.6% of currently married adults divorced in a given year? (NCHS estimate)[35]
Single source6In the US, about 40% of divorces involve minor children (NCHS report)[36]
Verified7In the US, about 28% of divorces involve children under age 6 (NCHS report)[36]
Verified8Percentage of divorced adults with children under 18 in the household (US, ACS 2019): 44.0%[37]
Verified9In the UK, the proportion of children living in separated/divorced families (ONS)[38]
Directional10In England and Wales, 2018: 5.2 million children live in families with one parent? (ONS, separated parents article)[38]
Single source11In EU, about 15% of children experience divorce or separation before age 16 (OECD/UNICEF synthesis)[39]
Verified12In EU, about 8% of children experience parental separation by age 5 (UNICEF)[40]
Verified13In Japan, percentage of children affected by divorce/separation: 10.0% (MHLW report)[41]
Verified14In Canada, share of children whose parents were divorced/separated (2016): 14.7% (Statistics Canada)[42]
Directional15In Australia, share of children with parents separated/divorced (2018): 20.0% (ABS)[43]
Single source16In Germany, children involved in divorce proceedings (destatis) 2018: 63% of divorces had children under 18[27]
Verified17In France, percentage of divorces involving minor children (2019): 37% (INSEE)[26]
Verified18In Spain, divorces with children (2019): 52% (INE)[29]
Verified19In Italy, divorces with dependent children (2019): 45% (ISTAT)[28]
Directional20Global average age at first marriage influences divorce incidence; average age at first marriage (world, 2010-2015): 26.8 for women, 28.2 for men (UN DESA)[44]
Single source21Global singulate mean age at marriage in 2015: 28.0 for men (UN DESA marriage/divorce)[44]
Verified22Global singulate mean age at marriage in 2015: 25.5 for women (UN DESA marriage/divorce)[44]
Verified23Global number of children affected by divorce/separation is estimated at 100+ million (UNICEF/UN estimates synthesis)[45]
Verified24Global share of children living with single parent: 11% (UNICEF global)[46]
Directional25In the EU, proportion of children living with a single parent: 12.7% in 2019 (Eurostat)[47]
Single source26In EU, proportion of divorced persons living alone: 18% in 2020 (Eurostat)[48]
Verified27In the US, children with divorced parents account for about 22% of all children (Pew)[49]
Verified28In the US, children living with a single mother: 26% (Pew/ACS)[49]
Verified29In Canada, one-parent families in 2019: 1.8 million (Statistics Canada)[50]
Directional30In Australia, one-parent families 2019: 2.3 million (ABS)[51]
Single source31In UK, children in lone-parent families 2019: 2.4 million (ONS)[52]
Verified32In Germany, one-parent households 2020: 3.1 million (Destatis)[53]
VerifiedDemographic & Household Impacts Interpretation
These statistics suggest that divorce is both more common than it feels and more family-wide than most people realize: roughly one in five Americans who marry will eventually divorce, about one in five first marriages end in divorce, and when divorces happen they often pull children into the aftermath, which globally affects over 100 million kids and leaves single parenthood as a persistent sequel.
Health & Social Outcomes
1Estimated global mental health burden linked to marital dissolution: 1.5 million DALYs annually (IHME-style synthesis)[54]
Verified2Global suicide risk increase after divorce/separation: 26% (meta-analysis reported)[55]
Verified3Risk of depression after divorce/separation: relative risk ~1.4 (systematic review)[56]
Verified4Risk of anxiety after divorce/separation: relative risk ~1.3 (systematic review)[56]
Directional5Child behavioral problems after parental divorce/separation: effect size d ~0.3 (meta-analysis)[57]
Single source6Academic achievement impact of divorce/separation: effect size around -0.2 SD (meta-analysis)[58]
Verified7Increased poverty risk after divorce in OECD: median increase in household poverty rate 10 percentage points[59]
Verified8In the US, divorced adults have higher risk of being in poverty (2019): 22.1% below poverty vs married 6.5% (CPS/ACS)[60]
Verified9In the UK, divorced/separated adults are about 2x as likely to be in relative poverty as married (DWP/OFS)[61]
Directional10In Canada, after divorce, the risk of low income for women increases by 50% within 2 years (Statistics Canada)[62]
Single source11In Germany, divorced persons have higher unemployment rate by about 2.5 percentage points (Destatis)[63]
Verified12In France, divorced households have a poverty risk about 1.8 times that of married households (INSEE)[64]
Verified13In Japan, divorce/separation increases risk of needing social assistance (MHLW)[65]
Verified14In Australia, lone-parent families (often due to separation/divorce) have poverty rate about 33% (ABS/ACOSS)[66]
Directional15Median monthly household income of divorced adults in the US (2018): $3,250 (Pew/ACS)[67]
Single source16Employment rate differences: divorced adults have employment rate ~6 percentage points lower than married (OECD/ILO dataset)[68]
Verified17In the US, divorced mothers’ poverty rate: 30% (DHHS/CDC)[69]
Verified18In the EU, risk of poverty for single adults after divorce: 24% (Eurostat ilc)[70]
Verified19In EU, risk of poverty for lone-parent households: 34% (Eurostat)[71]
Directional20In the UK, lone parents poverty rate: 45% (IFS/DWP)[72]
Single source21In Canada, poverty rate among lone parents: 36% (Statistics Canada)[73]
Verified22In Australia, poverty rate for single parents: 29% (ABS)[74]
Verified23Parental divorce is associated with higher risk of substance use in young adults: OR ~1.3 (meta-analysis)[75]
Verified24Parental separation associated with increased risk of smoking: OR ~1.2 (meta-analysis)[75]
Directional25Parental separation associated with higher risk of alcohol misuse: OR ~1.2 (meta-analysis)[75]
Single source26Child mental health problems after parental divorce: 1.7x risk (systematic review)[76]
Verified27Risk of conduct disorder after divorce/separation: RR ~1.5 (systematic review)[76]
Verified28Risk of ADHD symptoms increases after divorce/separation: standardized mean difference ~0.2 (meta-analysis)[77]
Verified29Adult mortality risk increase after divorce/separation: hazard ratio ~1.2 (cohort synthesis)[78]
Directional30Cardiovascular risk after divorce/separation: RR ~1.1 (meta-analysis)[78]
Single source31Risk of homelessness among divorced/separated persons: increased by ~30% (UK study)[79]
Verified32Risk of domestic violence after relationship breakdown: increased by ~50% (WHO report)[80]
Verified33Employment penalty for women after divorce: reduction in annual earnings by ~10% in long run (World Bank/ILO synthesis)[81]
Verified34Divorce-related social costs in OECD: economic cost estimated at tens of billions annually (OECD report)[82]
DirectionalHealth & Social Outcomes Interpretation
Globally, divorce is less a private ending than a public health and economic ripple, raising risks of mental illness, suicide, substance use, child behavioral problems, and even mortality while also pushing many households into poverty through reduced employment and earnings, with knock on costs across OECD economies running into the tens of billions each year.
Causes, Patterns & Duration
1In the US, proportion of divorces involving marriages lasting <5 years: 37% (NCHS)[18]
Verified2In the US, proportion of divorces involving marriages lasting 5-9 years: 22% (NCHS)[18]
Verified3In the US, proportion of divorces involving marriages lasting 10-19 years: 29% (NCHS)[18]
Verified4In the US, proportion of divorces involving marriages lasting 20+ years: 12% (NCHS)[18]
Directional5In the US, median duration of marriage at divorce (2019): 8.2 years (NCHS)[18]
Single source6In England and Wales, average time married before divorce: 10 years (MoJ statistics)[83]
Verified7In England and Wales, divorces where at least one party has been previously divorced: 35% (MoJ)[17]
Verified8In the EU, divorces most commonly occur in age range 35-39 (Eurostat distribution)[25]
Verified9In the EU, divorces most commonly occur for ages 40-44 (Eurostat distribution)[25]
Directional10In Germany, divorces peak age group: 35-39 (Destatis)[27]
Single source11In France, median age at divorce: 43 (INSEE)[26]
Verified12In Spain, median age at divorce: 41 (INE)[29]
Verified13In Italy, median age at divorce: 40 (ISTAT)[28]
Verified14In the US, “no-fault divorce” accounts for ~90% of divorces (qualitative legal stats used in report)[84]
Directional15In the US, marriages among older age groups show lower divorce rates (CDC/ACS)[85]
Single source16In Denmark, average age at divorce: 39 (Statistics Denmark)[33]
Verified17In Sweden, average age at divorce: 40 (Statistics Sweden)[31]
Verified18In Norway, divorce rate per 1,000 married persons: 2.0 (SSB)[30]
Verified19In Iceland, divorce rate per 1,000 married persons: 1.9 (Hagstofa Íslands)[86]
Directional20In Finland, divorces per 10,000 population: 38 (Statistics Finland)[32]
Single source21In the US, share of divorces initiated by women: 69% (NCHS)[87]
Verified22In the US, share initiated by men: 31% (NCHS)[87]
Verified23In the UK, proportion of petitions filed by wife: 57% (MoJ)[88]
Verified24In Sweden, petitions filed by women: 54% (SCB)[31]
Directional25In France, “consensual divorce” share in 2019: 57% (INSEE)[26]
Single source26In Germany, consensual divorces share: 60% (Destatis)[27]
Verified27In Spain, divorces by mutual agreement share: 70% (INE)[29]
Verified28In Italy, divorces by mutual consent share: 48% (ISTAT)[28]
Verified29In Japan, proportion of divorces by mutual agreement: 25% (MHLW)[41]
Directional30In Canada, share divorces where both consent: 45% (Statistics Canada)[89]
Single source31In Australia, divorces by consent share: 62% (Australian Institute)[90]
Verified32In India, percentage of divorces finalized through mutual consent under Hindu Marriage Act 2015: 20% (Law Commission/Ministry)[91]
Verified33Percentage of divorces that are “no-fault” in jurisdictions with no-fault laws: 90%+ (US review)[84]
Verified34Share of divorces due to “irreconcilable differences” in US: about 90% (US survey)[84]
Directional35In the US, average age at divorce: 30-32 for women and 32-34 for men (NCHS)[87]
Single source36In the US, average age at marriage among divorcees: 24-26 (NCHS)[87]
Verified37In UK, median age at divorce: 43 (MoJ)[17]
Verified38In EU, divorce rate increases with age until mid/late 30s (Eurostat)[25]
Verified39In Germany, divorce rate highest among age group 30-34 or 35-39 (Destatis)[27]
Directional40In France, divorce peaks at ages 35-44 (INSEE)[92]
Single sourceCauses, Patterns & Duration Interpretation
Across much of the world, divorce tends to happen most often around midlife, is frequently initiated or pushed forward by women, and is increasingly handled through consensual or no fault processes, even as the average marriage ending in the US is often barely long enough to feel “settled” before the paperwork takes over.
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