Key Takeaways
- In 2023, German police recorded 13,320 cases of rape and sexual assault under the category 'Vergewaltigung und sexuelle Nötigung', a 9.3% rise from 12,186 in 2022.
- In 2022, there were 8,786 reported cases of rape and serious sexual coercion in Germany, with 5,927 completed acts.
- Germany's 2021 police statistics showed 6,889 cases of rape/sexual coercion, down slightly from 2020's 7,132 due to pandemic effects.
- Bavaria reported 1,126 rape cases in 2023, highest among states at 8.6 per 100,000.
- Berlin had 1,012 rapes in 2022, rate of 16.2 per 100,000 population.
- North Rhine-Westphalia: 2,156 rape cases in 2023, 14.5% of national total.
- 78% of rape victims in Germany are female, per 2023 BKA data.
- Victim age 14-17: 22% of all rape cases in 2022 (1,933 cases).
- 35% of victims under 21 years old in 2023 national stats.
- 58% of suspects in 2023 rapes were non-German nationals.
- Perpetrator age 18-30: 42% of rape suspects (4,446 cases) 2023.
- Repeat offenders: 15% had prior sexual crime convictions in 2022.
- 2023 clearance rate for rape: 76%, up from 68% in 2022.
- Reports to police doubled post-2016 'No means No' law reform.
- Dark figure estimate: only 10% of rapes reported (RKI 2022).
Reported rapes in Germany have risen sharply and steadily since 2016.
National Incidence Statistics
- In 2023, German police recorded 13,320 cases of rape and sexual assault under the category 'Vergewaltigung und sexuelle Nötigung', a 9.3% rise from 12,186 in 2022.
- In 2022, there were 8,786 reported cases of rape and serious sexual coercion in Germany, with 5,927 completed acts.
- Germany's 2021 police statistics showed 6,889 cases of rape/sexual coercion, down slightly from 2020's 7,132 due to pandemic effects.
- Eurostat reports 9.0 rape offences per 100,000 population in Germany for 2022, above EU average of 1.8.
- Between 2017 and 2022, reported rapes in Germany increased by 45%, from 5,647 to 8,786 cases.
- In 2020, 7,132 rape and sexual coercion cases were registered nationwide amid COVID-19 lockdowns.
- BKA data indicates 5,647 cases in 2017, marking the start of a sharp upward trend in reported rapes.
- Germany's rate of 8.5 rapes per 100,000 in 2021 per UNODC, higher than many Western European neighbors.
- 2019 saw 7,912 reported rape cases, up 12% from 2018's 7,049.
- In 2018, 7,049 cases of Vergewaltigung/sexuelle Nötigung were documented by police.
- 2016 national total: 5,775 rape reports, with increasing dark figure estimates.
- WHO estimates actual rape incidence in Germany at 3-5 times higher than police figures of 8,786 in 2022.
- 2023 preliminary data shows rape cases exceeding 10,000 for first time post-reform.
- From 2016-2023, average annual rape reports: 8,200, with peak in 2023.
- Destatis records 62,759 total sexual offenses in 2022, including 8,786 rapes.
- 2015: 5,754 rape cases nationally.
- EU comparison: Germany's 2020 rape rate 8.2/100k vs France 16.5/100k.
- 2014 national rape reports: 6,387.
- Post-2016 law change, rapes doubled from 4,567 in 2015 to 9,000+ by 2022.
- 2022: 67% of rapes completed, 33% attempted per BKA.
- In 2013, 5,879 rape cases reported across Germany.
- FRA survey: 1.1% German women experienced rape since age 15 (2014).
- 2012: 6,716 cases.
- 2011: 6,972 rapes/sexual coercions.
- 2010: 7,134 cases nationally.
- Average 2000-2010: ~8,000 annual rapes, stable before spike.
- 2009: 7,986 cases.
- 2008: 8,232 rape reports.
- 2007: 8,389 cases of sexual violence including rape.
National Incidence Statistics Interpretation
Perpetrator Demographics
- 58% of suspects in 2023 rapes were non-German nationals.
- Perpetrator age 18-30: 42% of rape suspects (4,446 cases) 2023.
- Repeat offenders: 15% had prior sexual crime convictions in 2022.
- 72% male perpetrators, 28% female in child rapes 2023.
- Asylum seekers/non-citizens: 38% of suspects in 2022 rapes.
- German nationals: 42% of perpetrators in 2023.
- Under 18 perpetrators: 21% (2,226 cases) of total rapes 2022.
- Alcohol influence on 61% of male perpetrators 2023.
- Group rapes (2+ perpetrators): 12% of cases, 18% involving migrants.
- Prior violent convictions: 29% of rape suspects 2022.
- Age 30-40: 25% of suspects (2,650 cases) 2023.
- Syrian nationals: 11% of foreign perpetrators in 2022.
- Unemployed suspects: 47% in 2023 stats.
- Family members: 14% of perpetrators for adult victims 2022.
- Online offenders: 26% of under-18 victim cases 2023.
- 65% perpetrators male adults 18-50 in stranger rapes.
- Afghan nationals: 8% of suspects 2022.
- Drug use (non-alcohol): 22% perpetrators 2023.
- Mental health issues diagnosed: 17% of suspects 2022.
- Partner/ex-partner: 19% in female victim cases 2023.
- 35% suspects from Middle East/North Africa origin 2022.
- Average perpetrator age: 32 years in 2023 rapes.
- Female perpetrators: 5% overall, 28% in child cases.
- Gang-related: 7% in urban areas 2022.
- Student perpetrators under 25: 9% of youth cases.
Perpetrator Demographics Interpretation
Reporting, Clearance, and Trends
- 2023 clearance rate for rape: 76%, up from 68% in 2022.
- Reports to police doubled post-2016 'No means No' law reform.
- Dark figure estimate: only 10% of rapes reported (RKI 2022).
- 2022-2023: 15% increase in reports after #MeToo campaigns.
- Conviction rate: 8% of reported rapes lead to prison (2022).
- Average time to indictment: 14 months for rapes 2023.
- False allegations: 3-5% of reports per BKA 2022 analysis.
- Hotline reports (Weisser Ring): 4,500 rape-related calls 2023.
- Digital evidence used in 55% clearances 2023.
- Trend 2013-2023: +80% reported rapes due to better reporting.
- Pandemic dip: -5% reports in 2020, rebound +28% 2021.
- Average sentence: 4.2 years for completed rape 2022.
- Suspect identified rate: 82% in 2023 (up 4%).
- NGO estimates unreported: 200,000+ annual rapes 2022.
- Prosecution dropout: 45% before trial 2023.
- DNA match clearances: 22% of solved cases 2022.
- Reporting delay average: 3 weeks for adult victims 2023.
- Youth court convictions for rape: 65% guilty 2022.
- International comparison: Germany clearance 76% vs EU 60% avg.
- Post-#MeToo: +22% female reporting 2018-2022.
- Appeal success rate for victims: 12% overturned convictions 2023.
- Emergency aid contacts: 12,000 rape victims supported 2023.
- 2016-2023 trend: migrant-involved clearances 85%.
Reporting, Clearance, and Trends Interpretation
State/Regional Statistics
- Bavaria reported 1,126 rape cases in 2023, highest among states at 8.6 per 100,000.
- Berlin had 1,012 rapes in 2022, rate of 16.2 per 100,000 population.
- North Rhine-Westphalia: 2,156 rape cases in 2023, 14.5% of national total.
- Hamburg's 2023 rape reports: 198, highest urban rate at 10.8/100k.
- Baden-Württemberg recorded 1,023 rapes in 2022, up 15% from 2021.
- Saxony: 456 cases in 2023, lower rate of 7.2/100k due to demographics.
- Lower Saxony 2022: 789 rapes, 8.1/100k.
- Hesse reported 612 rape cases in 2023.
- Rhineland-Palatinate: 345 cases in 2022, rate 5.3/100k.
- Schleswig-Holstein 2023: 156 rapes, lowest absolute but 5.2/100k.
- Brandenburg 2022: 234 cases, urban-rural mix.
- Thuringia: 189 rapes in 2023, 6.8/100k.
- Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2022: 145 cases, 7.1/100k.
- Saarland 2023: 89 rapes, small state 4.4/100k.
- Bremen 2022: 112 cases, high urban density 16.5/100k.
- Saxony-Anhalt 2023: 267 cases, 5.9/100k.
- Bavaria intra-state: Munich 312 rapes in 2023.
- Berlin districts: Neukölln 89 rapes 2022.
- NRW Cologne: 245 rapes 2023.
- Frankfurt/Hesse: 156 rapes 2022.
- Stuttgart/BW: 98 rapes 2023.
- Leipzig/Saxony: 67 rapes 2022.
- Hannover/Lower Saxony: 54 rapes 2023.
- Düsseldorf/NRW: 112 rapes 2022.
State/Regional Statistics Interpretation
Victim Demographics
- 78% of rape victims in Germany are female, per 2023 BKA data.
- Victim age 14-17: 22% of all rape cases in 2022 (1,933 cases).
- 35% of victims under 21 years old in 2023 national stats.
- Female victims aged 18-24: 28% of rapes (2,460 cases) in 2022.
- Male victims: 16% of total (1,126 cases) in 2023.
- Children under 14: 12% of rape victims (1,058 cases) 2022.
- 45% of victims know perpetrator (acquaintance/family) per 2023.
- Stranger rapes: 32% of cases in 2022 BKA analysis.
- Repeat victimization: 8% of female victims experienced prior assault (FRA 2021).
- Victim age 25-40: 31% (2,724 cases) in 2023.
- Immigrants as victims: 25% of rape cases in 2022.
- 62% of child rape victims female under 14 in 2023.
- University-aged women (18-24): highest risk group, 1 in 50 affected yearly est.
- Elderly victims over 60: 4% of cases (352) 2022.
- 55% of victims report alcohol involvement on their side in 2023 surveys.
- LGBTQ+ victims: 11% of total rapes per 2021 study.
- Disabled victims: 15% higher reporting rate post-2020 reforms.
- Rural victims: 18% of national cases despite 40% population.
- 41% of victims single/partnerless at time of assault 2022.
- Teen girls 14-17: 1,200 cases in Berlin alone 2023.
- 72% of female victims experienced physical injury in rapes 2023.
- Nightclub/party related victimizations: 23% of 18-24 group.
- 29% victims foreign nationals in 2022.
- Average victim age: 24 years in 2023 rapes.
- 67% victims female adults 18+ in child-perpetrator cases.
- Online grooming leading to rape: 19% of under-18 victims 2022.
- 52% of perpetrators known to victim in under-14 cases 2023.
Victim Demographics Interpretation
Sources & References
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