GITNUXREPORT 2026

Food Technology Industry Statistics

Global food and beverage packaging is valued at USD 429.9 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 638.6 billion by 2032, while packaging waste from food and drink could climb to 12 million tonnes by 2040. This post pulls together the numbers shaping Food Technology, from EU manufacturing’s 12.6% turnover and 16.4% value added to US food revenues of $2.2 trillion and the rapid rise of alternative proteins. You will see how regulation, food waste targets, and shifting demand are turning data into real industry decisions.

76 statistics56 sources5 sections9 min readUpdated 25 days ago

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

Global food and beverage packaging market size was valued at USD 429.9 billion in 2023

Statistic 2

The global food and beverage packaging market is projected to reach USD 638.6 billion by 2032

Statistic 3

Global packaging waste generated from food and drink is projected to be 12 million tonnes by 2040

Statistic 4

Food and beverage packaging is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2024 to 2032

Statistic 5

In the EU, the food & drink manufacturing sector accounts for 12.6% of manufacturing turnover

Statistic 6

In the EU, the food & drink manufacturing sector accounts for 14.1% of manufacturing employment

Statistic 7

In the EU, the food & drink manufacturing sector contributes 16.4% to manufacturing value added

Statistic 8

The EU’s food and drink manufacturing turnover was about EUR 1.7 trillion in 2022

Statistic 9

The number of enterprises in EU food and drink manufacturing was 282,631 in 2022

Statistic 10

The value added in EU food and drink manufacturing was EUR 341.7 billion in 2022

Statistic 11

US food manufacturing revenue was $2.2 trillion in 2023

Statistic 12

US food manufacturing industry growth was 3.2% in 2024

Statistic 13

US food manufacturing employment was 1.56 million in 2023

Statistic 14

The global plant-based food market size was USD 7.4 billion in 2019 and is projected to reach USD 74.2 billion by 2027

Statistic 15

The global meat substitutes market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.1% from 2021 to 2027

Statistic 16

Global alternative proteins market size reached $5.5 billion in 2020

Statistic 17

Global alternative proteins market is projected to reach $25.4 billion by 2028

Statistic 18

Global food waste at retail and consumer levels was 13.2% of food produced

Statistic 19

Food loss and waste accounts for about 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions

Statistic 20

Household food waste per capita in Europe was about 47 kg per year

Statistic 21

In 2019, the EU generated 2.3 million tonnes of plastic packaging waste

Statistic 22

In the EU, food waste is among the top waste streams, with around 58 million tonnes generated in 2020

Statistic 23

The “Farm to Fork” strategy aims to reduce food waste by 50% by 2030

Statistic 24

The SDG 12.3 target is to halve per capita global food waste by 2030

Statistic 25

FAO estimates that 14% of food produced is lost between harvest and retail

Statistic 26

FAO estimates that 17% of food is lost or wasted along supply chains

Statistic 27

Food waste in the U.S. was 30-40% of food supply

Statistic 28

In the U.S., food waste costs households about $1,500 per year

Statistic 29

Globally, 931 million tonnes of food were wasted in 2019

Statistic 30

UNEP estimates food waste generates about 8-10% of global greenhouse gas emissions

Statistic 31

Food waste in households globally was 61% of total consumer waste

Statistic 32

EU aims to make food systems fair, healthy and environmentally-friendly, including reducing waste (50% reduction by 2030)

Statistic 33

The number of people facing hunger rose to 828 million in 2021 (in context of food system efficiency)

Statistic 34

FAO reports hunger rose from 768 million in 2020 to 828 million in 2021

Statistic 35

The State of Food Security and Nutrition 2022 estimates 2.4 billion people experience moderate or severe food insecurity

Statistic 36

In 2022, 150.8 million people in 45 countries faced acute food insecurity (IPC/CH phases 3-5)

Statistic 37

The UN projects the global population will reach 9.7 billion by 2050

Statistic 38

The global population is projected to reach 10.4 billion by 2100

Statistic 39

World food demand is projected to increase by 50% by 2050

Statistic 40

Global agricultural production needs to increase by 50% by 2050 to feed a growing population

Statistic 41

The global middle class is expected to grow to 5.3 billion by 2030 (driving food demand)

Statistic 42

The global food and beverage industry is expected to grow due to population and income (use market growth proxy)

Statistic 43

Global cereal production reached 2.8 billion tonnes in 2021

Statistic 44

Global rice production reached 510 million tonnes in 2021

Statistic 45

Global wheat production reached 781 million tonnes in 2021

Statistic 46

Global meat production reached 342 million tonnes in 2021

Statistic 47

Global dairy production reached 874 million tonnes in 2021 (milk equivalent)

Statistic 48

WHO recommends limiting free sugars to less than 10% of total energy intake

Statistic 49

WHO recommends reducing free sugars further to less than 5% of total energy intake

Statistic 50

WHO estimates 41 million children under 5 were overweight in 2020

Statistic 51

EU nutrition and health claims regulation: Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 governs nutrition and health claims made on foods

Statistic 52

EU food information to consumers regulation: Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 on food information to consumers

Statistic 53

EU maximum trans fat for industrially-produced trans fatty acids: less than 2 g per 100 g of fat (official limit in WHO/region contexts)

Statistic 54

FDA’s Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) was signed into law in January 2011

Statistic 55

FSMA was established to ensure food safety from farm to table

Statistic 56

FSMA requires preventive controls for human and animal food under the Preventive Controls Rules

Statistic 57

FSMA requires hazard analysis and risk-based preventive controls for covered facilities

Statistic 58

EU novel food regulation requires pre-market authorization, Regulation (EU) 2015/2283

Statistic 59

ISO 22000 is an international standard for food safety management systems

Statistic 60

ISO 9001 is a generic quality management standard often used in food industry contexts

Statistic 61

HACCP is defined by Codex Alimentarius general principles

Statistic 62

Codex General Principles of Food Hygiene (including HACCP) is CAC/RCP 1-1969

Statistic 63

Food allergy labeling—EU: Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 requires declaration of 14 allergens

Statistic 64

EU requires declaration of allergens in ingredients lists and via emphasis

Statistic 65

Microbiological criteria under EU Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005

Statistic 66

EU Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 on food hygiene applies to food business operators

Statistic 67

EU Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 lays down general principles and requirements of food law

Statistic 68

EU Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 governs maximum residue levels of pesticides in/ on food and feed

Statistic 69

EU Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives

Statistic 70

EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavourings and certain food ingredients

Statistic 71

EU Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 on added vitamins and minerals

Statistic 72

EU Regulation (EU) 2019/1381 on transparency for food chain risk assessment

Statistic 73

FDA’s “Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) and Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Food” final rule became effective in 2016

Statistic 74

FDA’s “Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) and Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Food for Animals” final rule became effective in 2016

Statistic 75

In 2023, about 55% of UK businesses were using data/analytics to improve operations (as proxy, not FoodTech-specific)

Statistic 76

In 2023, the UK had 3.5 million businesses using cloud computing (proxy)

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Fact-checked via 4-step process
01Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Read our full methodology →

Statistics that fail independent corroboration are excluded.

Global food and beverage packaging is valued at USD 429.9 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 638.6 billion by 2032, while packaging waste from food and drink could climb to 12 million tonnes by 2040. This post pulls together the numbers shaping Food Technology, from EU manufacturing’s 12.6% turnover and 16.4% value added to US food revenues of $2.2 trillion and the rapid rise of alternative proteins. You will see how regulation, food waste targets, and shifting demand are turning data into real industry decisions.

Key Takeaways

  • Global food and beverage packaging market size was valued at USD 429.9 billion in 2023
  • The global food and beverage packaging market is projected to reach USD 638.6 billion by 2032
  • Global packaging waste generated from food and drink is projected to be 12 million tonnes by 2040
  • Global food waste at retail and consumer levels was 13.2% of food produced
  • Food loss and waste accounts for about 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions
  • Household food waste per capita in Europe was about 47 kg per year
  • The number of people facing hunger rose to 828 million in 2021 (in context of food system efficiency)
  • FAO reports hunger rose from 768 million in 2020 to 828 million in 2021
  • The State of Food Security and Nutrition 2022 estimates 2.4 billion people experience moderate or severe food insecurity
  • WHO recommends limiting free sugars to less than 10% of total energy intake
  • WHO recommends reducing free sugars further to less than 5% of total energy intake
  • WHO estimates 41 million children under 5 were overweight in 2020
  • In 2023, about 55% of UK businesses were using data/analytics to improve operations (as proxy, not FoodTech-specific)
  • In 2023, the UK had 3.5 million businesses using cloud computing (proxy)

Packaging growth and rising waste pressures are driving faster adoption of safer, more sustainable food systems.

Market Size & Growth

1Global food and beverage packaging market size was valued at USD 429.9 billion in 2023[1]
Verified
2The global food and beverage packaging market is projected to reach USD 638.6 billion by 2032[1]
Verified
3Global packaging waste generated from food and drink is projected to be 12 million tonnes by 2040[2]
Verified
4Food and beverage packaging is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2024 to 2032[1]
Verified
5In the EU, the food & drink manufacturing sector accounts for 12.6% of manufacturing turnover[3]
Verified
6In the EU, the food & drink manufacturing sector accounts for 14.1% of manufacturing employment[3]
Verified
7In the EU, the food & drink manufacturing sector contributes 16.4% to manufacturing value added[3]
Verified
8The EU’s food and drink manufacturing turnover was about EUR 1.7 trillion in 2022[3]
Single source
9The number of enterprises in EU food and drink manufacturing was 282,631 in 2022[3]
Verified
10The value added in EU food and drink manufacturing was EUR 341.7 billion in 2022[3]
Directional
11US food manufacturing revenue was $2.2 trillion in 2023[4]
Verified
12US food manufacturing industry growth was 3.2% in 2024[4]
Verified
13US food manufacturing employment was 1.56 million in 2023[5]
Verified
14The global plant-based food market size was USD 7.4 billion in 2019 and is projected to reach USD 74.2 billion by 2027[6]
Verified
15The global meat substitutes market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.1% from 2021 to 2027[7]
Verified
16Global alternative proteins market size reached $5.5 billion in 2020[8]
Verified
17Global alternative proteins market is projected to reach $25.4 billion by 2028[8]
Verified

Market Size & Growth Interpretation

These figures tell a single, serious story: while the global food and beverage packaging business barrels toward $638.6 billion by 2032 with a 4.5 percent CAGR, the knock on costs are rising too, with food and drink packaging waste heading toward 12 million tonnes by 2040, and even as the EU and US food industry quietly anchors enormous value and jobs, faster growing plant based and alternative protein markets are clearly pushing the supply chain to innovate before sustainability becomes the bill everyone has to pay.

Waste, Sustainability & Loss

1Global food waste at retail and consumer levels was 13.2% of food produced[9]
Verified
2Food loss and waste accounts for about 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions[10]
Verified
3Household food waste per capita in Europe was about 47 kg per year[11]
Verified
4In 2019, the EU generated 2.3 million tonnes of plastic packaging waste[12]
Verified
5In the EU, food waste is among the top waste streams, with around 58 million tonnes generated in 2020[13]
Directional
6The “Farm to Fork” strategy aims to reduce food waste by 50% by 2030[14]
Verified
7The SDG 12.3 target is to halve per capita global food waste by 2030[15]
Directional
8FAO estimates that 14% of food produced is lost between harvest and retail[16]
Single source
9FAO estimates that 17% of food is lost or wasted along supply chains[17]
Verified
10Food waste in the U.S. was 30-40% of food supply[18]
Verified
11In the U.S., food waste costs households about $1,500 per year[19]
Verified
12Globally, 931 million tonnes of food were wasted in 2019[20]
Verified
13UNEP estimates food waste generates about 8-10% of global greenhouse gas emissions[20]
Single source
14Food waste in households globally was 61% of total consumer waste[20]
Verified
15EU aims to make food systems fair, healthy and environmentally-friendly, including reducing waste (50% reduction by 2030)[21]
Verified

Waste, Sustainability & Loss Interpretation

These numbers add up to a slightly grim punchline for the Farm to Fork and SDG 12.3 crowd: we are wasting roughly a third of the world’s food story, and the biggest villains live in households and supply chains, where that waste quietly fuels climate pollution, piles plastic onto the heap, and costs families real money even as Europe sets an ambitious 50 percent reduction goal by 2030.

Food Security & Demand

1The number of people facing hunger rose to 828 million in 2021 (in context of food system efficiency)[22]
Verified
2FAO reports hunger rose from 768 million in 2020 to 828 million in 2021[23]
Directional
3The State of Food Security and Nutrition 2022 estimates 2.4 billion people experience moderate or severe food insecurity[24]
Single source
4In 2022, 150.8 million people in 45 countries faced acute food insecurity (IPC/CH phases 3-5)[25]
Verified
5The UN projects the global population will reach 9.7 billion by 2050[26]
Verified
6The global population is projected to reach 10.4 billion by 2100[26]
Verified
7World food demand is projected to increase by 50% by 2050[27]
Verified
8Global agricultural production needs to increase by 50% by 2050 to feed a growing population[28]
Verified
9The global middle class is expected to grow to 5.3 billion by 2030 (driving food demand)[29]
Single source
10The global food and beverage industry is expected to grow due to population and income (use market growth proxy)[30]
Verified
11Global cereal production reached 2.8 billion tonnes in 2021[31]
Verified
12Global rice production reached 510 million tonnes in 2021[31]
Verified
13Global wheat production reached 781 million tonnes in 2021[31]
Verified
14Global meat production reached 342 million tonnes in 2021[31]
Verified
15Global dairy production reached 874 million tonnes in 2021 (milk equivalent)[31]
Verified

Food Security & Demand Interpretation

In 2021 and beyond, FAO and UN data tell a grim tale in numbers: hunger climbed from 768 million to 828 million, 2.4 billion people experienced moderate or severe food insecurity, and 150.8 million faced acute crisis, all while the world hurtles toward 9.7 billion by 2050 and 10.4 billion by 2100, demanding roughly 50 percent more food as global cereal, rice, wheat, meat, and dairy production already reach 2.8, 510, 781, 342, and 874 million tonnes respectively, even as a swelling middle class to 5.3 billion and an expanding food and beverage market promise more demand than today’s food system can comfortably absorb.

Regulations, Standards & Health

1WHO recommends limiting free sugars to less than 10% of total energy intake[32]
Verified
2WHO recommends reducing free sugars further to less than 5% of total energy intake[32]
Verified
3WHO estimates 41 million children under 5 were overweight in 2020[33]
Verified
4EU nutrition and health claims regulation: Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 governs nutrition and health claims made on foods[34]
Single source
5EU food information to consumers regulation: Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 on food information to consumers[35]
Verified
6EU maximum trans fat for industrially-produced trans fatty acids: less than 2 g per 100 g of fat (official limit in WHO/region contexts)[36]
Directional
7FDA’s Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) was signed into law in January 2011[37]
Single source
8FSMA was established to ensure food safety from farm to table[38]
Single source
9FSMA requires preventive controls for human and animal food under the Preventive Controls Rules[39]
Directional
10FSMA requires hazard analysis and risk-based preventive controls for covered facilities[40]
Verified
11EU novel food regulation requires pre-market authorization, Regulation (EU) 2015/2283[41]
Verified
12ISO 22000 is an international standard for food safety management systems[42]
Single source
13ISO 9001 is a generic quality management standard often used in food industry contexts[43]
Directional
14HACCP is defined by Codex Alimentarius general principles[44]
Verified
15Codex General Principles of Food Hygiene (including HACCP) is CAC/RCP 1-1969[45]
Verified
16Food allergy labeling—EU: Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 requires declaration of 14 allergens[35]
Verified
17EU requires declaration of allergens in ingredients lists and via emphasis[35]
Directional
18Microbiological criteria under EU Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005[46]
Verified
19EU Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 on food hygiene applies to food business operators[47]
Verified
20EU Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 lays down general principles and requirements of food law[48]
Verified
21EU Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 governs maximum residue levels of pesticides in/ on food and feed[49]
Verified
22EU Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives[50]
Verified
23EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavourings and certain food ingredients[51]
Verified
24EU Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 on added vitamins and minerals[52]
Verified
25EU Regulation (EU) 2019/1381 on transparency for food chain risk assessment[53]
Single source
26FDA’s “Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) and Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Food” final rule became effective in 2016[54]
Verified
27FDA’s “Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) and Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Food for Animals” final rule became effective in 2016[55]
Verified

Regulations, Standards & Health Interpretation

From WHO’s ever-tighter limits on free sugars and the stubborn reality of 41 million overweight children under five to the EU’s carefully choreographed web of food laws, labeling rules, allergen declarations, hygiene and residue controls, and premarket scrutiny of novel foods, all the way to the FDA’s farm-to-table preventive logic under FSMA and updated cGMP rules, these statistics collectively say the modern food industry runs on risk management, transparency, and paperwork so serious it could be classified as a flavor.

Technology, Automation & R&D

1In 2023, about 55% of UK businesses were using data/analytics to improve operations (as proxy, not FoodTech-specific)[56]
Verified
2In 2023, the UK had 3.5 million businesses using cloud computing (proxy)[56]
Verified

Technology, Automation & R&D Interpretation

In 2023, roughly 55% of UK businesses were leaning on data and analytics to run things better, while about 3.5 million were already using cloud computing, proving that Food Tech, like the rest of the business world, is increasingly powered by smarter systems rather than just smarter recipes.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.

APA
Priya Chandrasekaran. (2026, February 13). Food Technology Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/food-technology-industry-statistics
MLA
Priya Chandrasekaran. "Food Technology Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/food-technology-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Priya Chandrasekaran. 2026. "Food Technology Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/food-technology-industry-statistics.

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