Key Takeaways
- In 2022, Mexico recorded 847 official femicides, marking a 7.3% decrease from 913 in 2021
- The femicide rate in Mexico reached 0.65 per 100,000 women in 2022, down from 0.72 in 2021
- From 2015 to 2022, a total of 6,887 femicides were registered nationally according to official data
- Estado de México reported 101 femicides in 2022, highest nationally at 11.9% of total
- Guerrero had a femicide rate of 1.82 per 100,000 women in 2022, second highest
- Jalisco registered 84 femicides in 2022, with a rate of 1.01 per 100,000
- 61% of femicide victims in Mexico are aged 15-34 years
- 42% of femicides occur in the victim's home, primarily by intimate partners
- Indigenous women face 2.5 times higher femicide risk than non-indigenous
- 77% of femicides are committed by current or former intimate partners
- 65% of perpetrators are between 25-44 years old
- 42% of femicide perpetrators have prior criminal records, mainly violence
- 32 states have at least one gender alert active for femicide risk as of 2023
- Only 20% of femicide cases result in convictions, impunity at 80%
- Federal femicide law applied in just 5% of cases since 2012
Despite a slight recent decline, femicide rates in Mexico remain devastatingly high amid widespread impunity.
Government Response and Legal Statistics
- 32 states have at least one gender alert active for femicide risk as of 2023
- Only 20% of femicide cases result in convictions, impunity at 80%
- Federal femicide law applied in just 5% of cases since 2012
- Budget for gender violence prevention was MXN 1,200 million in 2023
- 1,200 specialized femicide prosecutors trained nationwide by 2022
- Time to classify homicide as femicide averages 6 months, delaying justice
- 45% of femicide investigations lack forensic evidence properly collected
- National protocol for femicide investigation updated in 2021, adopted by 28 states
- Reparations paid to femicide families in only 15% of cases, MXN 500k avg
- 911 gender violence calls rose 25% to 2.5 million in 2022
- Supreme Court ruled 12 femicide cases unconstitutional in delays 2023
- Shelters for DV victims: only 70 nationwide for 45 million women at risk
- Femicide classified as federal crime in 15 states post-2021 reform
- Early warning system for femicide risk implemented in 10 states
- Conviction sentences average 40 years for femicide, up from 30 in 2018
- 60% of gender alerts inactive due to lack of compliance 2023
- Hotline for femicide prevention received 150k calls in 2022
- DNA databases for femicide cases cover only 40% of victims
Government Response and Legal Statistics Interpretation
Overall Incidence and Rates
- In 2022, Mexico recorded 847 official femicides, marking a 7.3% decrease from 913 in 2021
- The femicide rate in Mexico reached 0.65 per 100,000 women in 2022, down from 0.72 in 2021
- From 2015 to 2022, a total of 6,887 femicides were registered nationally according to official data
- In January 2023, 82 femicides were reported across Mexico, averaging 2.6 per day
- The underreporting of femicides is estimated at 90%, with only 10% of cases officially classified as such
- Mexico's femicide rate is 10 times higher than the global average of 0.06 per 100,000 women
- In 2021, 10 women were victims of femicide every day on average in Mexico
- Official femicides dropped 2.5% in 2023 compared to 2022, totaling 825 cases
- Homicides of women classified as femicide represented 7.4% of all female homicides in 2022
- From 2018-2022, femicide incidence fluctuated between 8-10 per 100,000 female homicides
- In 2020, despite COVID-19 lockdowns, femicides rose by 9.1% to 977 cases
- Mexico ranks 5th globally in absolute number of femicides with 847 in 2022
- The national average of femicides per month in 2023 was 68.75
- Femicides accounted for 25% of all gender-based violence homicides in Latin America in 2022, with Mexico leading
- In 2019, 1,012 femicides were officially registered, a record high at the time
- Adjusted for population, Mexico's femicide rate was 2.3 per million women in 2021
- From 2015-2021, cumulative femicides totaled 5,797 according to SESNSP data
- Femicide notifications via 911 calls increased 15% in 2022
- In Q1 2023, femicides averaged 78 per quarter
- Mexico's femicide impunity rate exceeds 95% for prosecuted cases
Overall Incidence and Rates Interpretation
Perpetrator Information
- 77% of femicides are committed by current or former intimate partners
- 65% of perpetrators are between 25-44 years old
- 42% of femicide perpetrators have prior criminal records, mainly violence
- Family members (non-partners) commit 18% of femicides
- 35% of perpetrators are unemployed or informal workers
- Organized crime linked to 22% of femicides in high-violence states
- 80% of intimate partner killers had jealous motives reported
- Perpetrators use firearms in 48% of cases where identified
- 25% of perpetrators are fathers of victim's children
- Repeat offenders commit 12% of femicides after prior DV convictions
- 58% of perpetrators have low education levels (primary or less)
- Drug-related perpetrators involved in 15% of cases nationally
- 70% of identified perpetrators knew victim for over 1 year
- Police officers or security personnel as perpetrators in 5% of cases
- 90% of perpetrators are Mexican nationals, 10% migrants
- Alcohol intoxication in 55% of perpetrator arrests for femicide
Perpetrator Information Interpretation
Regional and State Variations
- Estado de México reported 101 femicides in 2022, highest nationally at 11.9% of total
- Guerrero had a femicide rate of 1.82 per 100,000 women in 2022, second highest
- Jalisco registered 84 femicides in 2022, with a rate of 1.01 per 100,000
- Chihuahua's femicide rate was 1.65 per 100,000 in 2021
- In 2023, Veracruz saw 62 femicides, up 10% from 2022
- Colima had the highest femicide rate per capita at 2.38 per 100,000 women in 2022
- Baja California reported 57 femicides in 2022, rate 1.42 per 100,000
- Michoacán registered 71 femicides in 2023 YTD November
- Sinaloa's femicide cases totaled 49 in 2022, rate 1.20 per 100,000
- Morelos had 43 femicides in 2022, one of the highest per capita in central Mexico
- Sonora reported 52 femicides in 2022, rate 1.35 per 100,000 women
- Zacatecas saw a 50% increase in femicides to 28 in 2022
- Guanajuato registered 68 femicides in 2022, rate 1.15 per 100,000
- Quintana Roo had 31 femicides in 2022 despite tourism image
- Oaxaca reported 45 femicides in 2023, up from 38 in 2022
- Puebla had 92 femicides in 2022, third highest absolute number
- Tamaulipas registered 40 femicides in 2022, rate 1.05 per 100,000
- Nuevo León saw 55 femicides in 2022, amid rising violence
Regional and State Variations Interpretation
Victim Characteristics
- 61% of femicide victims in Mexico are aged 15-34 years
- 42% of femicides occur in the victim's home, primarily by intimate partners
- Indigenous women face 2.5 times higher femicide risk than non-indigenous
- 70% of femicide victims had prior gender violence reports
- Mothers represent 45% of femicide victims, often with children witnessing
- 15-24 year olds have the highest femicide rate at 1.8 per 100,000
- 68% of victims are killed by firearm, knife, or strangulation
- Migrant women in border states face 30% higher femicide rates
- 52% of femicide victims were employed, mostly informal sector
- Transgender women are 12 times more likely to be femicide victims
- 75% of victims experienced prior physical violence from perpetrator
- Rural women have 1.4 times higher femicide rates than urban
- 35% of victims were students or unemployed
- Sex workers comprise 8% of femicide victims disproportionately
- 28% of victims had mental health issues prior to death
- Pregnant women face 20% higher femicide risk during pregnancy
- 55% of victims lived in poverty-stricken households
- 62% of intimate partner femicides involve alcohol by perpetrator
Victim Characteristics Interpretation
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