Key Takeaways
- Approximately 1 in 4 women in the United States experiences severe physical violence by an intimate partner during her lifetime
- Globally, nearly one in three women (30%) have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In the EU, 22% of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence from a partner since the age of 15
- 41% of female homicide victims in the US are killed by an intimate partner
- Women who experience IPV are 1.5 times more likely to suffer a stroke
- IPV during pregnancy increases risk of low birth weight by 50%
- PTSD prevalence 45-95% in battered women
- Depressed women 2.5 times more likely to experience IPV
- 48% of IPV victims develop clinical depression
- $8.3 billion annual medical costs for IPV against women in US
- IPV causes women to lose 8 million paid workdays yearly in US
- Lifetime economic cost per victim $103,767 for women
- Only 34% of IPV cases result in arrests in US
- 50% of female murder victims killed by current/former partners
- Restraining orders violated in 69% of cases against women
Domestic violence severely impacts women globally, across every aspect of their lives.
Economic and Social Consequences
- $8.3 billion annual medical costs for IPV against women in US
- IPV causes women to lose 8 million paid workdays yearly in US
- Lifetime economic cost per victim $103,767 for women
- 50% of homeless women flee IPV
- Abused women 3x more likely to be poor
- IPV leads to 21% higher poverty rates for women
- Women lose $1.5 trillion in earnings due to IPV globally yearly
- 35% of abused women quit jobs due to IPV
- Child custody loss in 70% of IPV cases for women
- IPV reduces women's lifetime earnings by 10-20%
- 60% of welfare recipients have IPV history
- Abused immigrant women 2x unemployment rate
- Housing instability in 57% of IPV survivors
- IPV costs UK economy £66 billion over lifetime
- Australian women lose $13.6 billion annually to family violence
- 40% of food insecurity in women linked to IPV
- Divorce rates 2x higher post-IPV for women
- Social isolation affects 85% of battered women
- 25% of women delay healthcare due to IPV costs
- IPV increases child poverty risk by 30%
- 45% of abused women experience workplace harassment by abuser
- Credit damage in 99% of economic abuse cases against women
- 70% of stalking victims are women stalked by partners
- Family separation in 80% of severe IPV cases
- 55% of women report community stigma post-IPV
- IPV linked to 15% higher school dropout for daughters
- 30% of battered women lose professional licenses due to absences
Economic and Social Consequences Interpretation
Legal and Policy Statistics
- Only 34% of IPV cases result in arrests in US
- 50% of female murder victims killed by current/former partners
- Restraining orders violated in 69% of cases against women
- Only 17% of nonfatal IPV against women reported to police
- Conviction rates 15% for IPV against women in UK
- 85% of domestic violence protection orders granted to women
- Police response time averages 10 hours for IPV calls involving women
- 76% of cities cut DV funding post-2008 recession
- Only 23 states mandate arrest in IPV misdemeanors
- Repeat victimization in 67% of women after first police report
- Prison sentences average 3 months for IPV against women
- 40% of female inmates incarcerated due to defending against IPV
- VAWA funded $4.7 billion since 1994 for women victims
- Hotline calls from women up 30% during COVID-19
- Only 10% of shelters turn away no women due to capacity
- Prosecution rates 62% for male-on-female IPV vs others
- 52% of women deterred from reporting due to distrust in police
- Bail granted in 80% of IPV cases against women victims
- Elder women IPV underreported 90% to authorities
- LGBTQ women face 2.5x lower conviction rates for abusers
- 25% of police officers perpetrators of IPV against partners
- Funding for DV programs $0.40 per woman in US
- 70% of judges untrained in IPV dynamics
- Custody awarded to abusers in 30% of IPV cases
- 44% of restraining orders violated within 2 years
- Only 4% of IPV offenders receive batterer intervention completion
- Immigrant women deportation fear prevents 60% reporting
- Rural women 25% less likely to access legal aid for IPV
Legal and Policy Statistics Interpretation
Mental Health Impacts
- PTSD prevalence 45-95% in battered women
- Depressed women 2.5 times more likely to experience IPV
- 48% of IPV victims develop clinical depression
- Anxiety disorders 3 times higher in IPV survivors
- 80% of battered women exhibit PTSD symptoms
- Suicide attempt risk 3.8 times higher for IPV victims
- 37% of female suicide victims experienced IPV
- Dissociative symptoms in 52% of abused women
- Borderline personality disorder 5x more common in IPV survivors
- 31% of women with PTSD history of childhood abuse and adult IPV
- Alcohol dependence 1.7 times higher in battered women
- 40% of IPV victims have sleep disturbances
- Eating disorders 2x prevalence in IPV survivors
- Somatization disorder in 60% of chronic abuse victims
- 50% of homeless women cite IPV as reason for homelessness
- Low self-esteem in 75% of long-term IPV victims
- Panic disorder risk doubles with severe IPV
- 33% of abused women report suicidal ideation
- Schizophrenia symptoms exacerbated in 25% IPV cases
- 65% of IPV survivors experience hypervigilance
- Bipolar disorder 2x more likely post-IPV
- Dissociative identity disorder linked to repeated IPV in 40%
- 55% of women in psych wards have IPV history
- OCD symptoms increase 1.9x with IPV exposure
- 28% of IPV victims develop agoraphobia
- IPV women 4x more likely to self-harm
Mental Health Impacts Interpretation
Physical Health Impacts
- 41% of female homicide victims in the US are killed by an intimate partner
- Women who experience IPV are 1.5 times more likely to suffer a stroke
- IPV during pregnancy increases risk of low birth weight by 50%
- 42% of women injured by IPV require medical attention
- Strangulation by intimate partner occurs in 10% of IPV cases among women
- Women experiencing IPV have 16% higher risk of heart disease
- 35-66% of women with disabilities experience IPV leading to injuries
- IPV accounts for 21% of emergency room visits by women aged 18-44
- Pregnant women experiencing IPV have 2.2 times higher preterm delivery risk
- 37% of obstetric complications linked to IPV in women
- Women with IPV history 70% more likely to develop chronic pain
- IPV survivors have 48% higher asthma prevalence
- 50% of women murdered by intimate partners had prior police contact
- Firearms used in 50% of intimate partner homicides against women
- IPV leads to 2 million injuries annually in US women
- Women experiencing IPV 1.8 times more likely to report poor health
- 24% of suicide attempts by women linked to IPV
- IPV increases risk of HIV infection by 1.5 times in women
- 30% of women with HIV acquired it from IPV context
- Fractures occur in 27% of severe IPV cases against women
- Head injuries in 30% of hospitalized IPV female victims
- 92% of female trauma patients screened positive for IPV
- IPV responsible for 15% of violent deaths in women aged 15-44 globally
- Women beaten during pregnancy risk placental abruption 4x more
- 55% of rape-related physical injuries in women from IPV
- Chronic pelvic pain in 50% of abused women vs 20% non-abused
- 40% of women with fibromyalgia history of IPV
- IPV linked to 28% higher gastrointestinal disorders in women
- Deaf women 1.5-3 times more likely injured by IPV
- 60% of battered women report injuries requiring medical care
- 70% of women with disabilities face severe physical abuse
- IPV causes 18,000 hospitalizations yearly in US women
Physical Health Impacts Interpretation
Prevalence and Incidence
- Approximately 1 in 4 women in the United States experiences severe physical violence by an intimate partner during her lifetime
- Globally, nearly one in three women (30%) have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In the EU, 22% of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence from a partner since the age of 15
- In India, 31.9% of ever-married women aged 15-49 have experienced spousal violence at least once
- In Australia, 1 in 6 women have experienced physical or sexual violence from a current or former partner since age 15
- In the UK, 1 in 4 women will experience domestic abuse in their lifetime
- In Canada, 44% of women reported experiencing at least one form of IPV in their lifetime
- In South Africa, 28% of women aged 18+ have experienced physical violence by a partner
- In Brazil, 10.6% of women reported physical violence by an intimate partner in the past 12 months
- In the US, 47.3% of women have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner
- In Mexico, 41.2% of women have suffered some form of partner violence
- In Egypt, 31% of ever-married women have experienced physical violence from husbands
- In Kenya, 38% of women aged 15-49 have experienced physical violence since age 15
- In Turkey, 38% of women have experienced physical violence by a partner
- In Russia, 16,000 women are killed annually due to domestic violence
- In the US, Black women are 35% more likely to experience IPV than white women
- In the Philippines, 18.6% of women experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence from husbands/partners
- In Peru, 51.3% of women have experienced some form of IPV
- In Nicaragua, 27.9% of women aged 15-49 reported physical violence by partner
- In Bolivia, 53.3% of women have experienced physical or sexual violence by partner
- In Colombia, 28% of women report lifetime physical or sexual IPV
- In Argentina, 1 in 5 women suffers physical violence from partner
- In Chile, 44% of women have suffered partner violence
- In Uruguay, 39% of women experienced physical or psychological violence by partner
- In Ecuador, 49.4% of women report lifetime IPV
- In Paraguay, 24.4% of women aged 15-49 experienced physical violence by partner
- In Venezuela, 37% of women have been victims of gender violence
- In the US, 10 million women are victims of IPV annually
- In the UK, 2 million women experience domestic abuse yearly
- In Australia, 409 women were killed by family violence since 2018
Prevalence and Incidence Interpretation
Sources & References
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