A single year of data can look surprisingly different depending on which group you focus on, from a 20.9 per 100,000 Black homicide victimization rate in 2020 to a 3.3 per 100,000 White rate. Even across outcomes that seem unrelated, patterns shift sharply such as drug offense arrests where 72.3% of White arrests versus 24.5% of Black arrests appear in 2020. This post brings these ethnicity statistics together so you can compare not just who is counted, but what the counts suggest.
Key Takeaways
- 2020 murder offenders: Black 55.9% of known race (13,375 of 23,886)
- White murder offenders 41.1% in 2020 (9,941)
- Black murder victims 54.7% in 2020 (9,941 of 18,196)
- As of the 2020 US Census, Non-Hispanic Whites comprised 57.8% of the US population, totaling 191,697,647 individuals
- In 2020, Hispanics or Latinos of any race made up 18.7% of the US population, equaling 62,080,044 people
- The Black or African American population (alone or in combination) reached 41.1 million in 2020, representing 12.4% of the US total
- Median weekly earnings for White full-time workers $1,050 in Q4 2022
- Black full-time workers median $992 weekly Q4 2022
- Hispanic median weekly earnings $907 in Q4 2022
- High school completion rate for Asian/Pacific Islander adults was 95% in 2022
- White adults high school completion 94% in 2022
- Black adults high school completion 89% in 2022
- In 2021, White Americans had a life expectancy of 76.4 years
- Black Americans' life expectancy was 70.8 years in 2021
- Hispanic Americans' life expectancy reached 77.6 years in 2021
In 2020, Black Americans faced higher shares of murder victims, while White shares dominated offender counts.
Related reading
01 · Category
Crime25 stats
01
2020 murder offenders: Black 55.9% of known race (13,375 of 23,886)
02
White murder offenders 41.1% in 2020 (9,941)
03
Black murder victims 54.7% in 2020 (9,941 of 18,196)
04
White murder victims 42.3% in 2020 (7,704)
05
Robbery offenders Black 51.3% in 2020
06
White robbery offenders 45.7% in 2020
07
Aggravated assault Black offenders 33.2% in 2020
08
White aggravated assault 61.8% in 2020
09
Black incarceration rate 1,186 per 100,000 in 2021
10
White incarceration 214 per 100,000 in 2021
11
Hispanic incarceration 680 per 100,000 in 2021
12
Drug offense arrests Black 24.5% in 2020
13
White drug arrests 72.3% in 2020
14
Rape offenders Black 27.4% in 2020
15
White rape offenders 69.8% in 2020
16
Burglary Black offenders 29.8% in 2020
17
Larceny-theft Black 29.5% offenders 2020
18
Motor vehicle theft Black 28.9% offenders 2020
19
Black homicide victimization rate 20.9 per 100,000 in 2020
20
White homicide rate 3.3 per 100,000 in 2020
21
Hispanic homicide victimization 6.9 per 100,000 in 2020
22
Gang membership estimates Black 35% of US gangs in 2021
23
Hispanic/Latino 40% of gang members 2021
24
White 25% gang members 2021
25
Black youth arrest rate for violent crime 4x White rate in 2019
Interpretation
Crime Interpretation
These statistics paint a grimly consistent picture: a demographic tragically overrepresented as both victims and perpetrators of lethal violence is also subjected to a criminal justice system whose outcomes—from arrest to incarceration—diverge so starkly from their share of the population that it demands we scrutinize both societal conditions and systemic practices with equal, urgent seriousness.
02 · Category
Demographics30 stats
01
As of the 2020 US Census, Non-Hispanic Whites comprised 57.8% of the US population, totaling 191,697,647 individuals
02
In 2020, Hispanics or Latinos of any race made up 18.7% of the US population, equaling 62,080,044 people
03
The Black or African American population (alone or in combination) reached 41.1 million in 2020, representing 12.4% of the US total
04
Asians accounted for 6.1% of the US population in 2020, numbering 20,297,797 individuals
05
American Indians and Alaska Natives comprised 1.3% of the US population in 2020, totaling 4,292,490 people alone or in combination
06
Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders were 0.3% of the US population in 2020, equaling 880,506 individuals alone or in combination
07
Two or more races increased to 10.2% of the US population in 2020 from 2.9% in 2010
08
In 2022, the US Hispanic population growth rate was 1.9% annually, higher than the national average of 0.4%
09
Foreign-born Hispanics represented 35% of the US Hispanic population in 2022, totaling about 11 million
10
Mexican-origin Hispanics made up 58% of the US Hispanic population in 2022
11
Puerto Rican Hispanics comprised 9% of the US Hispanic population in 2022
12
Salvadoran Hispanics accounted for 7% of the US Hispanic population in 2022
13
Cuban Hispanics were 4% of the US Hispanic population in 2022
14
Dominican Hispanics represented 4% of the US Hispanic population in 2022
15
The Asian population in the US grew by 35% from 2010 to 2020, faster than any other major group
16
Indian Americans were the largest Asian subgroup in 2019, numbering 4.5 million
17
Chinese Americans totaled 4.1 million in 2019
18
Filipino Americans numbered 3.9 million in 2019
19
Vietnamese Americans reached 2.3 million in 2019
20
Korean Americans were 1.9 million in 2019
21
Black immigrants from Africa grew to 2.1 million in the US by 2019
22
Nigerian immigrants numbered 392,000 in the US in 2019
23
Ethiopian immigrants were 256,000 in 2019
24
Ghanaian immigrants totaled 240,000 in 2019
25
The Native American population alone was 3.7 million in 2020
26
Cherokee Nation had 284,247 enrolled members in 2020
27
Navajo Nation population was 399,567 in 2020
28
In England and Wales 2021 Census, White ethnic group was 81.7% of population
29
Asian ethnic group in England and Wales was 9.3% in 2021
30
Black ethnic group comprised 4.0% in England and Wales 2021
Interpretation
Demographics Interpretation
While the U.S. population mosaic is still dominated by a single, aging tile, the vibrant, younger, and faster-growing pieces surrounding it are rapidly and permanently reshaping the American portrait.
03 · Category
Economics28 stats
01
Median weekly earnings for White full-time workers $1,050in Q4 2022
02
Black full-time workers median $992weekly Q4 2022
03
Hispanic median weekly earnings $907in Q4 2022
04
Asian median weekly earnings $1,346Q4 2022
05
Poverty rate Non-Hispanic White 8.6% in 2022
06
Black poverty rate 17.1% in 2022
07
Hispanic poverty 16.9% in 2022
08
Asian poverty 9.5% in 2022
09
AI/AN poverty 20.5% in 2022
10
White household median income $77,999in 2022
11
Black household $52,860median 2022
12
Hispanic household $62,800median 2022
13
Asian household $100,572median 2022
14
Homeownership rate White 75.3% Q4 2022
15
Black homeownership 44.1% Q4 2022
16
Hispanic homeownership 49.1% Q4 2022
17
Asian homeownership 63.0% Q4 2022
18
Unemployment rate White 3.2% Jan 2023
19
Black unemployment 5.4% Jan 2023
20
Hispanic unemployment 4.9% Jan 2023
21
Asian unemployment 3.1% Jan 2023
22
Labor force participation White 62.3% Jan 2023
23
Black LFPR 62.7% Jan 2023
24
Hispanic LFPR 66.2% Jan 2023
25
Wealth gap: White families median wealth $188,200in 2019
26
Black families median wealth $24,100in 2019
27
Hispanic median wealth $36,100in 2019
28
Asian median wealth $536,000in 2019
Interpretation
Economics Interpretation
The statistics reveal a stubborn, color-coded financial ladder in America, where your starting block significantly predetermines your pace in the race for earnings, wealth, and security.
More related reading
04 · Category
Education30 stats
01
High school completion rate for Asian/Pacific Islander adults was 95% in 2022
02
White adults high school completion 94% in 2022
03
Black adults high school completion 89% in 2022
04
Hispanic adults high school completion 74% in 2022
05
American Indian/Alaska Native high school completion 76% in 2022
06
Bachelor's degree attainment for Asians 61% aged 25+ in 2022
07
White bachelor's 40% in 2022
08
Black bachelor's 26% in 2022
09
Hispanic bachelor's 20% in 2022
10
AI/AN bachelor's 17% in 2022
11
4th grade NAEP reading proficiency: White 44% proficient/advanced 2022
12
Black 4th graders 18% proficient/advanced 2022
13
Hispanic 4th graders 22% proficient/advanced 2022
14
Asian 4th graders 64% proficient/advanced 2022
15
8th grade math NAEP: White 34% proficient/advanced 2022
16
Black 8th graders 15% proficient/advanced 2022
17
Hispanic 8th graders 20% proficient/advanced 2022
18
College enrollment rate for recent Asian high school grads 82% in 2021
19
White recent grads 69% enrollment 2021
20
Black recent grads 61% enrollment 2021
21
Hispanic recent grads 64% enrollment 2021
22
AI/AN recent grads 56% enrollment 2021
23
Advanced degree attainment Asians 37% in 2022
24
White advanced degrees 15% in 2022
25
Black advanced 12% in 2022
26
Hispanic advanced 9% in 2022
27
Student-teacher ratio in schools with majority Black students averaged 18:1 in 2020
28
Suspension rates: Black students 15% suspended at least once in 2017-18
29
White students 5% suspension rate 2017-18
30
Hispanic students 8% suspension 2017-18
Interpretation
Education Interpretation
The data paints a disturbingly consistent portrait of American education, where the so-called "achievement gap" looks less like a gap and more like a canyon, systematically carved along racial lines from elementary reading scores to advanced degrees.
05 · Category
Health29 stats
01
In 2021, White Americans had a life expectancy of 76.4 years
02
Black Americans' life expectancy was 70.8 years in 2021
03
Hispanic Americans' life expectancy reached 77.6 years in 2021
04
Asian Americans had the highest life expectancy at 83.5 years in 2021
05
American Indian/Alaska Native life expectancy was 65.2 years in 2021
06
Age-adjusted death rate for heart disease among Non-Hispanic Black males was 252.0 per 100,000 in 2021
07
Non-Hispanic White females had cancer death rate of 130.6 per 100,000 in 2021
08
Hispanic males stroke death rate was 33.5 per 100,000 in 2021
09
Asian/Pacific Islander diabetes death rate was 17.1 per 100,000 in 2021
10
American Indian/Alaska Native COVID-19 death rate was 298 per 100,000 in 2021
11
Obesity prevalence among Non-Hispanic Black adults was 49.9% in 2017-2020
12
Hispanic adult obesity rate was 45.6% in 2017-2020
13
Non-Hispanic White adult obesity was 41.4% in 2017-2020
14
Non-Hispanic Asian adult obesity was 16.1% in 2017-2020
15
Hypertension prevalence in Black adults was 56.2% aged 18+ in 2017-2020
16
Cancer incidence rate for Black males was 529.5 per 100,000 in 2018
17
Breast cancer mortality rate for Black females was 27.1 per 100,000 in 2018
18
Prostate cancer incidence for Black males was 173.6 per 100,000 in 2018
19
Colorectal cancer death rate for AI/AN was 19.1 per 100,000 in 2018
20
Lung cancer incidence for White males was 75.9 per 100,000 in 2018
21
Infant mortality rate for Black infants was 10.62 per 1,000 live births in 2021
22
White infant mortality was 4.39 per 1,000 in 2021
23
Hispanic infant mortality 4.94 per 1,000 in 2021
24
AI/AN infant mortality 8.83 per 1,000 in 2021
25
Asthma prevalence in Black children was 13.4% in 2021
26
Hispanic children asthma 9.5% in 2021
27
Non-Hispanic White children asthma 6.9% in 2021
28
HIV diagnosis rate for Black males was 50.4 per 100,000 in 2021
29
Hispanic females HIV rate 3.5 per 100,000 in 2021
Interpretation
Health Interpretation
The statistics paint a stark and morally outrageous portrait where, in America, your health and lifespan are effectively assigned at birth based on race, with a gruesome calculus determining who gets to live into their eighties and who is statistically condemned to die a decade sooner.
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
James Okoro. (2026, February 13). Ethnicity Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/ethnicity-statistics
MLA
James Okoro. "Ethnicity Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/ethnicity-statistics.
Chicago
James Okoro. 2026. "Ethnicity Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/ethnicity-statistics.
Sources & references
13 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level