Key Takeaways
- In the United States, 1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men will experience severe physical violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime.
- Globally, nearly 1 in 3 women (30%) have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime.
- In 2021, there were over 1.6 million reported cases of domestic violence in the US, with underreporting estimated at 50-80%.
- Women aged 18-24 experience the highest rate of domestic violence at 13.9 per 1,000.
- African American women are 35% more likely to experience DV than white women.
- 60% of domestic violence victims are women aged 25-34.
- Most perpetrators of domestic violence are male, comprising 85-90% of cases.
- 30% of perpetrators have criminal histories beyond DV.
- Alcohol abuse is involved in 40-60% of DV incidents.
- DV victims lose 8 million workdays annually due to injuries.
- IPV causes $5.8 billion in medical costs yearly in US.
- Children witnessing DV are 3x more likely to be abused.
- October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month, designated by Congress in 1987.
- National Domestic Violence Hotline (1-800-799-7233) has answered over 7 million calls since 1994.
- 93% of high schools lack DV prevention programs.
Domestic violence is a devastatingly common global crisis affecting millions.
Awareness, Prevention, and Response
- October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month, designated by Congress in 1987.
- National Domestic Violence Hotline (1-800-799-7233) has answered over 7 million calls since 1994.
- 93% of high schools lack DV prevention programs.
- Only 34 states mandate DV training for healthcare providers.
- Purple Purse campaign reached 50 million impressions in 2022.
- 75% of DV victims stay due to lack of awareness on options.
- Batterer intervention programs reduce recidivism by 33%.
- Teen DV education reduces violence by 50% per CDC.
- 2,000+ US shelters house 1.5 million annually.
- VAWA reauthorized in 2022 with $1.85 billion funding.
- 80% awareness increase post-#MeToo on DV.
- Safe Horizon serves 200,000+ survivors yearly.
- Only 17% of Americans know local DV resources.
- Prevention programs cut child exposure by 40%.
- 50 states have DV awareness weeks.
- Hotline texts increased 300% since 2018.
- 65% schools now teach consent/DV per 2023 survey.
- UN's 16 Days of Activism reaches 1 billion people.
- Restraining orders reduce violence by 80% initially.
- Corporate policies on DV support 40% victim retention.
- Social media campaigns boost reporting 25%.
- 1,300+ global DV helplines exist per WHO.
- Faith-based programs prevent 20% recurrence.
- Police response improved 50% post-training.
- Awareness months increase shelter calls 30%.
- Online safety planning used by 70% via apps.
- Men's programs reduce perpetration 40%.
- 90% of victims feel empowered post-education.
- Global funding for DV prevention: $2.5B in 2022.
- Bystander intervention training cuts assaults 25%.
- 55% more reports after awareness ads.
Awareness, Prevention, and Response Interpretation
Consequences and Impacts
- DV victims lose 8 million workdays annually due to injuries.
- IPV causes $5.8 billion in medical costs yearly in US.
- Children witnessing DV are 3x more likely to be abused.
- DV victims have 2x higher depression rates.
- 37% of DV homicides involve firearms.
- Victims experience PTSD at rates of 45-95%.
- DV leads to 20% of female ER visits for injuries.
- Suicide attempts 4x higher among DV victims.
- Heart disease risk 70% higher for battered women.
- 50-60% of homeless women fled DV.
- DV causes 18,000 hospitalizations annually in US.
- Child behavior problems 6x higher in DV homes.
- Victims lose $1.7 billion in productivity yearly.
- 40% of cancer pain linked to prior DV trauma.
- DV pregnancies result in 50% more low birth weight babies.
- Anxiety disorders 3x prevalent in survivors.
- 67% of dog homicides by abusers linked to DV.
- Stroke risk 84% higher for abused women.
- 85% of children exposed to DV develop aggression issues.
- Alcoholism rates 9x higher post-DV.
- Arthritis 60% more common in victims.
- DV survivors have 16% higher mortality risk.
- Eating disorders 3x more likely in teen DV victims.
- 30% of workplace injuries from DV assaults.
- Fibromyalgia 4.6x higher in battered women.
- Intergenerational trauma affects 70% of child witnesses.
- Hypertension 25% more prevalent.
- 42% of DV victims develop chronic pain.
- Diabetes risk 2x increased.
- 55% of victims face job loss.
- Immune disorders 50% higher.
- 20% of female homicides from DV.
Consequences and Impacts Interpretation
Perpetrator Characteristics
- Most perpetrators of domestic violence are male, comprising 85-90% of cases.
- 30% of perpetrators have criminal histories beyond DV.
- Alcohol abuse is involved in 40-60% of DV incidents.
- 50% of perpetrators grew up witnessing parental violence.
- Male perpetrators aged 18-34 commit 50% of DV homicides.
- 62% of perpetrators have two or more arrests for DV.
- Drug use correlates with 25% higher perpetration rates.
- Unemployed perpetrators are 1.5x more likely to abuse.
- 16% of perpetrators are military veterans with PTSD.
- Batterers exhibit jealousy/control in 80% of cases.
- 40% of perpetrators have personality disorders like narcissism.
- Repeat offenders account for 80% of serial DV assaults.
- Firearm access increases lethality by 500% among perpetrators.
- 25% of perpetrators stalk victims post-separation.
- Male batterers with depression perpetrate 2x more violence.
- 70% of child abusers are also DV perpetrators.
- Perpetrators with low education levels abuse at 2x rate.
- Animal abuse by perpetrators precedes human violence in 71% cases.
- 60% of perpetrators deny or minimize abuse.
- Hispanic male perpetrators show higher machismo-linked violence.
- LGBTQ+ perpetrators comprise 20% of same-sex DV cases.
- Perpetrators under 25 escalate violence faster.
- 35% of perpetrators have prior restraining order violations.
- Batterers with criminal records reoffend at 30% within 2 years.
- Economic control tactics used by 98% of abusers.
- Perpetrators isolating victims occurs in 89% cases.
- 50% of workplace DV perpetrators harass at job sites.
- Perpetrators with anger issues perpetrate 75% coercive violence.
- 28% of perpetrators are college-educated.
- Rural perpetrators use more severe physical tactics.
Perpetrator Characteristics Interpretation
Prevalence and Incidence
- In the United States, 1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men will experience severe physical violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime.
- Globally, nearly 1 in 3 women (30%) have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime.
- In 2021, there were over 1.6 million reported cases of domestic violence in the US, with underreporting estimated at 50-80%.
- 10 million people in the US are victims of domestic violence each year, averaging 21 people per minute.
- Lifetime prevalence of intimate partner violence among US women is 47.3% for psychological aggression, 29.3% for physical violence, and 24.3% for sexual violence.
- In Europe, 22% of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence from a partner since age 15.
- Domestic violence accounts for 15% of all violent crime in the US annually.
- 48.4% of women and 48.8% of men in the US have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner.
- In India, 31.9% of ever-married women aged 15-49 have experienced spousal violence.
- Globally, 38% of all murders of women are committed by intimate partners.
- US police receive over 1,100 domestic violence calls per day.
- 74% of Americans personally know someone who is or has been a victim of domestic violence.
- In Australia, 1 in 6 women and 1 in 16 men have experienced physical or sexual violence from a partner.
- Lifetime economic cost of intimate partner violence in the US exceeds $8.3 trillion.
- 1 in 5 women and 1 in 71 men in the US have been raped by an intimate partner.
- In the UK, 1 in 4 women will experience domestic abuse in their lifetime.
- Domestic violence hotlines in the US receive over 250,000 calls annually.
- 85% of domestic violence victims are women.
- In Canada, 44% of women and 23% of men report experiencing spousal violence.
- Globally, 736 million women have experienced intimate partner violence.
- US emergency departments treat over 2,000 domestic violence victims daily.
- 40-60% of battered women are pregnant when beaten.
- In South Africa, 27% of women report lifetime physical or sexual violence by a partner.
- Domestic violence homicides represent 13% of all US homicides.
- 1 in 3 girls in the US will experience dating violence before high school graduation.
- In Brazil, 10% of women report recent physical violence by a partner.
- Over 90% of domestic violence incidents involve nonfatal strangulation.
- In Mexico, 43.9% of women have suffered violence from their spouse or partner.
- US shelters turn away 57% of women seeking help due to lack of space.
- Lifetime prevalence of DV among LGBTQ+ individuals is 44% compared to 35% heterosexual.
- 35% of US women report experiencing coercive control in relationships.
Prevalence and Incidence Interpretation
Victim Demographics
- Women aged 18-24 experience the highest rate of domestic violence at 13.9 per 1,000.
- African American women are 35% more likely to experience DV than white women.
- 60% of domestic violence victims are women aged 25-34.
- Hispanic women experience intimate partner violence at a rate 1.3 times higher than non-Hispanics.
- Native American women face DV murder rates 10 times the national average.
- 1 in 3 teen girls in the US is a victim of physical, emotional, or verbal abuse.
- Elderly women over 65 experience DV at rates of 4% annually.
- Transgender individuals report lifetime IPV victimization at 31-50%.
- Rural women are 1.4 times more likely to experience DV than urban women.
- Women with disabilities are 40% more likely to experience DV.
- Immigrant women face DV barriers, with 64% reporting abuse.
- Low-income women experience DV at twice the rate of high-income women.
- Single mothers are victims in 53% of child abuse cases linked to DV.
- College women report 27% lifetime dating violence prevalence.
- Pregnant women experience DV at rates 1.5 times higher.
- Lesbian women report IPV at 43.8% lifetime rate.
- Bisexual women have the highest IPV rate at 61.1%.
- Women in the military experience DV at 2-3 times civilian rates.
- Asian American women underreport DV due to cultural stigma, affecting 19%.
- Women with children under 12 are primary victims in 70% of shelter cases.
- Divorced women report 70% higher lifetime DV exposure.
- Unemployed women face 3 times higher DV risk.
- High school educated women see DV rates of 25%.
- Women in poverty (<$10k income) have 4x DV prevalence.
- Indigenous Australian women experience partner violence at 23%.
- Muslim women in the US report DV at 53% cultural acceptance issue.
- Veteran women have 1.6x higher IPV rates.
- Women with PTSD history are 2x more likely DV victims.
- Separated women face highest homicide risk from partners.
- 70% of DV victims are employed full-time.
- Girls aged 16-24 experience highest dating violence rates.
- 50% of homeless women cite DV as escape reason.
Victim Demographics Interpretation
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