Key Takeaways
- U.S. department store industry faced 152 store closures in 2023
- E-commerce competition eroded 15% of brick-and-mortar sales since 2019
- Macy's stock price fell 45% over 2023 amid sales pressures
- Department store e-commerce sales hit $28.6 billion in the U.S. in 2023, 28% of total sales
- Macy's online sales grew 4.2% to $8.1 billion in FY2023
- Kohl's digital sales represented 24% of total revenue at $4.2 billion in 2023
- U.S. department store industry employed 1.2 million workers in 2023, down 2.5% YoY
- Macy's workforce totaled 85,000 full and part-time employees in 2023
- Kohl's employed 74,000 associates across its operations in 2023
- The U.S. department store industry revenue reached $72.4 billion in 2023, marking a 2.1% decline from 2022
- Macy's Inc. reported net sales of $23.9 billion for fiscal year 2023, down 5.1% year-over-year
- Kohl's Corporation achieved $17.5 billion in net sales in 2023, reflecting a 7.8% decrease compared to the previous year
- The average U.S. department store had 120,450 square feet of selling space in 2023
- Department stores operated 4,200 locations across the U.S. in 2023, down 3% from 2022
- Macy's shuttered 30 underperforming stores in 2023, reducing footprint by 2%
In 2023, department stores faced store closures, rising costs, and sales pressure while digital helped some retailers offset declines.
Challenges and Future Outlook
Challenges and Future Outlook Interpretation
E-commerce and Digital
E-commerce and Digital Interpretation
Employment
Employment Interpretation
Revenue and Sales
Revenue and Sales Interpretation
Store Operations
Store Operations Interpretation
How We Rate Confidence
Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.
Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.
AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree
Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.
AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree
All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.
AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
Christopher Morgan. (2026, February 13). Department Store Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/department-store-industry-statistics
Christopher Morgan. "Department Store Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/department-store-industry-statistics.
Christopher Morgan. 2026. "Department Store Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/department-store-industry-statistics.
Sources & References
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- Reference 21SHOPIFYshopify.com
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- Reference 22CORPORATEcorporate.macys.com
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- Reference 23SAKSOFF5THsaksoff5th.com
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- Reference 30SAKSsaks.com
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- Reference 31DOLdol.gov
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- Reference 32DIGITALCOMMERCE360digitalcommerce360.com
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- Reference 33VOICEBOTvoicebot.ai
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- Reference 36MCKINSEYmckinsey.com
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- Reference 37BLOOMBERGbloomberg.com
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