Key Highlights
- Approximately 3.5% of adults in the United States use smokeless tobacco products
- Men are about 4 times more likely to use smokeless tobacco than women
- The majority of smokeless tobacco users are aged 25-44 years
- Smokeless tobacco products contain nicotine, which leads to addiction
- Users of smokeless tobacco are at a higher risk for developing leukoplakia, a precancerous oral condition
- Approximately 13% of all oral cancers are linked to smokeless tobacco use
- The use of smokeless tobacco increases the risk of pancreatic cancer by about 80%
- About 1.3 million Americans are current smokeless tobacco users
- In the U.S., sales of smokeless tobacco products exceed $3 billion annually
- Smokeless tobacco use among U.S. high school students dropped from 11.3% in 2011 to 3.8% in 2022
- Nicotine from smokeless tobacco is absorbed through the oral mucosa, leading to rapid addiction development
- The most popular smokeless tobacco product in the U.S. is chewing tobacco, followed by snuff and dissolvable products
- North Carolina is the leading state in smokeless tobacco use
Despite a declining trend among teens, over 1.3 million Americans still chew smokeless tobacco—a habit linked to serious health risks including cancer, addiction, and oral health issues, especially among young adults and rural populations.
Health Risks and Cancer Associations
- Smokeless tobacco products contain nicotine, which leads to addiction
- Users of smokeless tobacco are at a higher risk for developing leukoplakia, a precancerous oral condition
- Approximately 13% of all oral cancers are linked to smokeless tobacco use
- The use of smokeless tobacco increases the risk of pancreatic cancer by about 80%
- Nicotine from smokeless tobacco is absorbed through the oral mucosa, leading to rapid addiction development
- Smokeless tobacco contains over 30 chemicals known to cause cancer
- The health risks associated with smokeless tobacco are similar to those of cigarette smoking, including cancers and cardiovascular diseases
- Smokeless tobacco use diminishes oral health, leading to issues like gum recession and tooth decay
- The use of smokeless tobacco during pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of stillbirth and low birth weight
- Approximately 1 in 5 deaths from oral cavity and pharynx cancers are attributable to smokeless tobacco use
- Smokeless tobacco increases the risk of dental leukoplakia, which can potentially develop into oral cancer
- Chewing tobacco and snuff are responsible for roughly 10% of all oral cancers in the U.S.
- Smokeless tobacco users are 2 to 4 times more likely to develop precancerous oral lesions than non-users
- As of 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has designated smokeless tobacco products as potentially harmful, akin to cigarettes, requiring strict regulation
Health Risks and Cancer Associations Interpretation
Prevalence and Demographics of Use
- Approximately 3.5% of adults in the United States use smokeless tobacco products
- Men are about 4 times more likely to use smokeless tobacco than women
- The majority of smokeless tobacco users are aged 25-44 years
- About 1.3 million Americans are current smokeless tobacco users
- Smokeless tobacco use among U.S. high school students dropped from 11.3% in 2011 to 3.8% in 2022
- Reports indicate that smokeless tobacco users are more likely to also smoke cigarettes, suggesting a pattern of tobacco product use
- The average age of smokeless tobacco users in the U.S. is approximately 20 to 25 years old
- The prevalence of smokeless tobacco use is higher in rural areas compared to urban areas in the U.S.
- About 80% of smokeless tobacco users in the U.S. are male
- Native American populations have a higher prevalence of smokeless tobacco use compared to other ethnic groups in the U.S.
Prevalence and Demographics of Use Interpretation
Product Characteristics and Composition
- The average nicotine content in a pinch of chewing tobacco is equivalent to the nicotine in one cigarette
Product Characteristics and Composition Interpretation
Regional Data
- North Carolina is the leading state in smokeless tobacco use
Regional Data Interpretation
Sales, Market Trends, and Regional Data
- In the U.S., sales of smokeless tobacco products exceed $3 billion annually
- The most popular smokeless tobacco product in the U.S. is chewing tobacco, followed by snuff and dissolvable products
Sales, Market Trends, and Regional Data Interpretation
Youth and Specific Population Trends
- Young adults aged 18-24 are increasingly initiating smokeless tobacco use, especially in gaming and sports communities
- The flavoring agents in smokeless tobacco make it more appealing, especially to young users, potentially increasing initiation rates
- A significant percentage of youth who use smokeless tobacco do so alongside cigarette smoking, indicating dual usage patterns
Youth and Specific Population Trends Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1CDCResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 2FDAResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 3CANCERResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 4CANCERResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 5ASIANSCIENTISTResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 6TOBACCODATAResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 7NCCDResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 8NCBIResearch Publication(2024)Visit source