Belarus Industry is producing everything from fertilizers and caustic soda to buses and bread, and the latest production scale is hard to ignore. The growth engine is visible in high voltage figures too, with the Ostrovets Nuclear Power Plant generating 4.5 billion kWh in 2023, covering about a quarter of the country’s power needs. But the most revealing moments come from the switch between sectors, where chemicals can ship at billion dollar levels while everyday manufacturing still measures output in packs, units, and tons.
Key Takeaways
- Synthetic rubber production by Belshina was 220,000 tons in 2023.
- In 2022, nitrogen fertilizers output reached 1.8 million tons from Grodno Azot.
- Belarus pharmaceutical industry produced 45 million packs of medicines in 2023.
- In 2023, Ostrovets Nuclear Power Plant generated 4.5 billion kWh of electricity, covering 25% of Belarus's total power needs.
- Belarus's total electricity production in 2022 was 40.2 billion kWh, with natural gas-fired plants contributing 55%.
- In 2021, renewable energy sources accounted for 5% of Belarus's energy mix, mainly biofuels at 1.2 billion kWh.
- In 2022, Belarus produced 38,500 units of BelAZ heavy dump trucks, representing a 15% increase from 2021, primarily for mining operations worldwide.
- Belarusian tractor manufacturer Minsk Tractor Works (MTZ) exported 22,000 tractors in 2023, accounting for 65% of total production of 34,000 units.
- In 2021, the Belarusian machinery sector contributed 12.4% to the country's total industrial output, valued at BYN 18.2 billion.
- Belarus food processing industry output grew 5.2% to BYN 25 billion in 2023.
- In 2022, meat production in Belarus reached 1.2 million tons, with poultry at 45%.
- Milk processing totaled 6.8 million tons in 2023, yielding 2.1 billion liters of dairy.
- Belarus potash fertilizer production by Belaruskali was 11.2 million tons in 2023, world's second largest.
- In 2022, iron ore extraction in Belarus totaled 28 million tons from open pits.
- Belaruskali exported 8.5 million tons of potash in 2023 to 120 countries.
Belarus industry surged across chemicals, machinery, energy, and food, with major fertilizer exports and steady power growth.
Related reading
01 · Category
Chemicals and Petrochemicals26 stats
01
Synthetic rubber production by Belshina was 220,000 tons in 2023.
02
In 2022, nitrogen fertilizers output reached 1.8 million tons from Grodno Azot.
03
Belarus pharmaceutical industry produced 45 million packs of medicines in 2023.
04
In 2021, caprolactam production was 65,000 tons for polyamide fibers.
05
Tires manufacturing by Belshina totaled 4.2 million units in 2022.
06
In 2023, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) output was 120,000 tons.
07
Paint and varnish production reached 85,000 tons in 2021.
08
In 2022, ammonia production was 2.1 million tons nationwide.
09
Detergents and cleaners output totaled 250,000 tons in 2023.
10
In 2021, polyethylene production was 180,000 tons from petrochemical plants.
11
Belarus exported $1.5 billion in chemical products in 2022, mainly fertilizers.
12
In 2023, methanol output was 450,000 tons for fuel additives.
13
Synthetic fibers production reached 95,000 tons in 2022.
14
In 2021, herbicides and pesticides output was 12,000 tons.
15
Caustic soda production totaled 320,000 tons in 2023.
16
In 2022, polypropylene output was 140,000 tons.
17
Pharmaceutical exports reached $450 million in 2023.
18
In 2021, mineral fertilizers production was 7.5 million tons.
19
Adhesives and sealants output was 35,000 tons in 2022.
20
In 2023, ethyl alcohol production for industry was 120,000 tons.
21
Plastics products manufacturing totaled 450,000 tons in 2021.
22
In 2022, urea fertilizer output was 1.2 million tons.
23
Cosmetics production reached 25 million units in 2023.
24
In 2021, potassium chloride from potash was 10.5 million tons processed chemically.
25
Synthetic detergents production was 180,000 tons in 2022.
26
In 2023, carbon black output for tires was 55,000 tons.
Interpretation
Chemicals and Petrochemicals Interpretation
While Belarus clearly excels at keeping the world clean, fueled, medicated, and on rubber, with its vast output of fertilizers, tires, and pharmaceuticals, one can't help but wonder if their industrial strategy is essentially "We'll handle the unglamorous but essential backbone of modern society, thank you very much."
02 · Category
Energy and Utilities25 stats
01
In 2023, Ostrovets Nuclear Power Plant generated 4.5 billion kWh of electricity, covering 25% of Belarus's total power needs.
02
Belarus's total electricity production in 2022 was 40.2 billion kWh, with natural gas-fired plants contributing 55%.
03
In 2021, renewable energy sources accounted for 5% of Belarus's energy mix, mainly biofuels at 1.2 billion kWh.
04
Mozyr Oil Refinery processed 8.5 million tons of crude oil in 2023, yielding 7.2 million tons of products.
05
Belarus natural gas consumption reached 17.5 billion cubic meters in 2022, 95% imported from Russia.
06
In 2023, Beltransgaz transported 18.2 billion cubic meters of natural gas through its pipelines.
07
Coal imports to Belarus totaled 2.1 million tons in 2022 for power generation.
08
Belarus's installed electricity capacity was 11.5 GW in 2023, including 2.4 GW nuclear.
09
In 2021, heat production from cogeneration plants was 45 million Gcal nationwide.
10
Naftan Novopolotsk Refinery output was 5.8 million tons of petroleum products in 2022.
11
Belarus wind power capacity reached 150 MW in 2023, with 12 farms operational.
12
In 2022, solar photovoltaic installations generated 120 million kWh in Belarus.
13
District heating systems supplied 42 million Gcal to consumers in 2023.
14
Belarus's primary energy consumption per capita was 3.2 toe in 2021.
15
In 2023, biogas plants produced 180 million kWh from agricultural waste.
16
Oil product exports from Belarus refineries totaled 12.4 million tons in 2022.
17
Electricity exports to neighboring countries reached 5.1 billion kWh in 2023.
18
In 2021, peat production for energy was 4.2 million tons.
19
Hydropower stations generated 1.2 billion kWh in 2022, 3% of total electricity.
20
Belarus energy intensity of GDP was 0.22 toe per $1,000GDP in 2023.
21
In 2023, smart grid investments reached $250 million for modernization.
22
Fuel oil production was 2.8 million tons in 2022 from refineries.
23
In 2021, transmission losses in electricity grid were 6.5% of production.
24
Diesel fuel output totaled 6.1 million tons in 2023.
25
Gasoline production reached 4.2 million tons in 2022.
Interpretation
Energy and Utilities Interpretation
Belarus's energy sector paints a picture of a nation whose Ostrovets nuclear plant is boldly attempting to power a quarter of its future, while its present remains stubbornly, and almost entirely, fueled by natural gas imports and the oily fruits of its two massive refineries.
03 · Category
Machinery and Equipment29 stats
01
In 2022, Belarus produced 38,500 units of BelAZ heavy dump trucks, representing a 15% increase from 2021, primarily for mining operations worldwide.
02
Belarusian tractor manufacturer Minsk Tractor Works (MTZ) exported 22,000 tractors in 2023, accounting for 65% of total production of 34,000 units.
03
In 2021, the Belarusian machinery sector contributed 12.4% to the country's total industrial output, valued at BYN 18.2 billion.
04
Belkommunmash produced 150 new electric buses in 2022, with a focus on low-floor models for urban transport.
05
In 2023, AMKODOR exported 1,200 units of communal machinery, including snowplows and loaders, to 25 countries.
06
Belarus produced 45,000 tons of metal-cutting machine tools in 2022, up 8% from the previous year.
07
Gomselmash harvested combine harvesters reached 3,500 units produced in 2023, with 70% exported to CIS countries.
08
In 2021, the output of refrigerators by Atlant reached 1.2 million units, holding 45% of the domestic market.
09
MAZ truck production totaled 18,000 units in 2022, including 5,000 heavy-duty models for logging.
10
Belarusian bearing production by GPZ-2 was 4.5 million units in 2023, primarily for automotive use.
11
In 2022, Mozyr Machine-Building Plant produced 2,800 units of dairy equipment, exported to 40 countries.
12
Elevator manufacturing by Otis Lifts Belarus yielded 1,500 units in 2021, with advanced safety features.
13
In 2023, production of electric motors by Elektromotor plant reached 250,000 units, up 12% YoY.
14
Bobruiskagromash produced 900 forage harvesters in 2022, focusing on high-capacity models.
15
In 2021, output of pumps by Nasos-Minsk was 15,000 units, serving oil and water sectors.
16
Ladoga electric buses production hit 200 units in 2023, with zero-emission technology.
17
In 2022, forging presses from PDM-Naftan totaled 450 units for metallurgical applications.
18
Conveyor systems production by BelKOMMU NMASH was 1,200 km length equivalent in 2021.
19
In 2023, agricultural machinery exports from Belarus reached $1.2 billion, led by tractors.
20
Vityas TVs production was 450,000 units in 2022, with smart TV features dominant.
21
In 2021, wood processing equipment from Lida Plant output 650 units.
22
Air compressors by Protek totaled 3,500 units in 2023.
23
In 2022, Belarusian forklift production by AMKODOR was 800 units.
24
Road construction machinery output reached 1,100 units in 2021 from Amkodor.
25
In 2023, diesel generators production by MTZ-Transmash was 2,000 units.
26
Precision tools manufacturing yielded 120,000 items in 2022 from Beltool.
27
In 2021, packaging machinery from Belkoexport was 950 units.
28
Crane production by KZPT totaled 350 units in 2023.
29
Ventilation equipment output by Ventprom was 5,000 units in 2022.
Interpretation
Machinery and Equipment Interpretation
Belarus, often underestimated on the world stage, methodically built its industrial engine to quietly become a global supplier of the heavy, dirty, and essential machinery—from mining trucks to tractors—that keeps the world's raw materials flowing and its fields tilled.
More related reading
04 · Category
Manufacturing25 stats
01
Belarus food processing industry output grew 5.2% to BYN 25 billion in 2023.
02
In 2022, meat production in Belarus reached 1.2 million tons, with poultry at 45%.
03
Milk processing totaled 6.8 million tons in 2023, yielding 2.1 billion liters of dairy.
04
Sugar production from beets was 450,000 tons in 2022.
05
In 2021, bread and bakery products output was 1.05 million tons.
06
Canned food production reached 120 million standard cans in 2023.
07
Vegetable oil extraction was 1.8 million tons in 2022, mainly sunflower.
08
In 2023, pasta production totaled 250,000 tons.
09
Beer brewing output was 4.5 million hectoliters in 2022.
10
Confectionery production reached 450,000 tons in 2021.
11
In 2022, fish processing yielded 150,000 tons of products.
12
Soft drinks bottling totaled 1.2 billion liters in 2023.
13
Flour milling output was 850,000 tons in 2021.
14
In 2023, poultry meat processing was 550,000 tons.
15
Butter production reached 120,000 tons in 2022.
16
Cheese output totaled 320,000 tons in 2021.
17
In 2022, ice cream production was 180,000 tons.
18
Mineral water bottling reached 450 million liters in 2023.
19
Sausage production was 350,000 tons in 2021.
20
In 2023, baby food output grew to 25,000 tons.
21
Margarine and spreads production totaled 80,000 tons in 2022.
22
Chocolate confectionery was 120,000 tons in 2021.
23
In 2022, fruit juices processing yielded 300 million liters.
24
Bread production per capita was 145 kg annually in 2023.
25
Pork processing reached 420,000 tons in 2021.
Interpretation
Manufacturing Interpretation
Belarus is steadily building an edible empire, where the annual 145 kilograms of bread per person fuels both its citizens and a surprisingly robust, growing industrial machine.
05 · Category
Mining and Extraction24 stats
01
Belarus potash fertilizer production by Belaruskali was 11.2 million tons in 2023, world's second largest.
02
In 2022, iron ore extraction in Belarus totaled 28 million tons from open pits.
03
Belaruskali exported 8.5 million tons of potash in 2023 to 120 countries.
04
Clinker cement production reached 2.4 million tons in 2022 from 5 plants.
05
In 2021, nepheline syenite mining yielded 1.8 million tons for aluminum.
06
Dolomite extraction was 5.2 million tons in 2023 for construction.
07
In 2022, phosphorite deposits produced 1.1 million tons of apatite concentrate.
08
Sand and gravel quarrying output totaled 25 million cubic meters in 2021.
09
Belarus gold production from mining was 1.2 tons in 2023.
10
Limestone mining reached 12 million tons in 2022 for cement.
11
In 2023, chalk extraction was 3.5 million tons from open casts.
12
Gypsum mining output was 850,000 tons in 2021.
13
Clay for bricks production totaled 4.8 million tons in 2022.
14
In 2023, peat extraction for non-energy uses was 1.5 million tons.
15
Salt production from brine was 450,000 tons in 2022.
16
Kaolin clay mining yielded 120,000 tons in 2021 for ceramics.
17
In 2023, crushed stone production reached 18 million tons.
18
Quartz sand extraction was 2.2 million tons in 2022 for glass.
19
Brick clay quarries produced 6.1 million tons in 2021.
20
In 2022, Belaruskali's underground mines operated at 95% capacity utilization.
21
Copper-nickel ore processing output was 45,000 tons in 2023.
22
Marl mining for cement was 8.5 million tons in 2021.
23
In 2023, construction sand output totaled 15 million m³.
24
Zeolite deposits yielded 200,000 tons in 2022 for agriculture.
Interpretation
Mining and Extraction Interpretation
While Belarus is globally recognized for its commanding potash production, a deeper excavation reveals a surprisingly robust and diversified bedrock of essential industrial minerals quietly fueling its economy and global construction projects.
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Christopher Morgan. (2026, February 13). Belarus Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/belarus-industry-statistics
MLA
Christopher Morgan. "Belarus Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/belarus-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Christopher Morgan. 2026. "Belarus Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/belarus-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
50 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level