Ukraine’s industry is shaped by market demand and wartime disruption, visible across chemicals, energy, mining, and food. Follow how nitrogen and urea production, nuclear generation, renewables growth, and domestic gas availability influence regions and export flows. The page also links heavy industry trends—steel recovery signals and machinery performance—to what Ukraine ships in 2024, despite damaged infrastructure.
Key Takeaways
- Ukraine's chemical industry output value was UAH 120 billion in 2023, down 35% from 2021
- Nitrogen fertilizer production reached 1.2 million tons in 2023 from Rivne and Cherkasy plants
- Urea production totaled 850,000 tons in 2023, 70% exported to Brazil and Africa
- Ukraine's installed nuclear capacity was 13.8 GW in 2023, generating 55% of electricity from six plants
- Coal production totaled 18.7 million tons in 2023, down 50% from 2021 due to Donbas occupations
- Renewable energy capacity reached 10 GW in 2023, with solar at 7 GW and wind 3 GW
- Food processing industry output value UAH 450 billion in 2023, 18% of industrial GDP
- Grain milling capacity processed 15 million tons in 2023, flour output 4.5 million tons
- Sugar production totaled 1.8 million tons from 45 plants in 2023/24 season
- Ukraine's machine building output index was 65% of 2021 in 2023
- Tractor production by Kharkiv Tractor Plant was 1,200 units in 2023 despite shelling
- Aircraft manufacturing at Antonov produced 2 An-178 transports in 2023
- In 2022, Ukraine's crude steel production totaled 6.2 million metric tons, a 73.1% decline from 2021 due to the war impacting major plants like Azovstal and Ilyich Steel
- Ukraine's pig iron production in 2023 was approximately 5.8 million tonnes, representing a recovery of 12% from 2022 lows amid partial plant restarts
- ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih produced 1.8 million tons of steel in 2023, accounting for nearly 30% of Ukraine's total output despite logistical challenges
Ukraine’s 2023 industry mix shows resilience in energy and food, alongside major declines in chemicals and coal.
Related reading
01 · Category
Chemicals26 stats
01
Ukraine's chemical industry output value was UAH 120 billion in 2023, down 35% from 2021
02
Nitrogen fertilizer production reached 1.2 million tons in 2023 from Rivne and Cherkasy plants
03
Urea production totaled 850,000 tons in 2023, 70% exported to Brazil and Africa
04
Soda ash output from Crimea was lost post-2014, domestic now 300,000 tons from Severodonetsk
05
Titanium dioxide production was 25,000 tons in 2023 from Sumy plant
06
Synthetic rubber production hit 120,000 tons in 2023 at Yaroslavl despite disruptions
07
Phosphate fertilizers output fell to 400,000 tons in 2023 from pre-war 1 million
08
Methanol production was 150,000 tons in 2023 for export
09
Polymer production totaled 500,000 tons in 2023, polyethylene 60%
10
Paints and varnishes industry produced 250,000 tons in 2023
11
Aniline dyes output was 20,000 tons in 2023 from Kharkiv
12
Caustic soda production reached 350,000 tons in 2023 electrolytically
13
Ammonium nitrate exports were 600,000 tons in 2023 to EU and Asia
14
Pharmaceutical chemical intermediates production value UAH 10 billion in 2023
15
Styrene production 80,000 tons in 2023 for polystyrene
16
Sulfuric acid output 1.1 million tons in 2023 from non-ferrous metallurgy
17
Detergents and soaps production 400,000 tons in 2023
18
Pesticides production was 45,000 tons active substance in 2023
19
Carbon black for tires 50,000 tons in 2023 from Yuzhny plant
20
Chemical exports revenue $2.8 billion in 2023, 15% of total
21
Employment in chemicals 80,000 in 2023, down 25%
22
Plastic products output 1.2 million tons in 2023
23
Rubber products manufacturing value UAH 25 billion in 2023
24
Industrial explosives production 15,000 tons in 2023 for mining
25
Glass production 3.5 million tons in 2023, flat glass 70%
26
Adhesives and sealants output 50,000 tons in 2023
Interpretation
Chemicals Interpretation
In Ukraine’s chemicals sector, output fell to UAH 120 billion in 2023, down 35% from 2021, yet key product streams like urea and fertilizers still reached scale, with 850,000 tons of urea in 2023 where 70% was exported to Brazil and Africa.
02 · Category
Energy30 stats
01
Ukraine's installed nuclear capacity was 13.8 GW in 2023, generating 55% of electricity from six plants
02
Coal production totaled 18.7 million tons in 2023, down 50% from 2021 due to Donbas occupations
03
Renewable energy capacity reached 10 GW in 2023, with solar at 7 GW and wind 3 GW
04
Natural gas production was 18.5 billion cubic meters in 2023, covering 70% domestic needs
05
Zaporizhzhia NPP, Europe's largest, has 6 units of 1 GW each under Russian control in 2023
06
Electricity exports hit 2.5 TWh in 2023 to EU countries despite grid damages
07
Hydroelectric production was 10.2 TWh in 2023 from 23 stations totaling 5.6 GW
08
Ukraine imported 12 TWh of electricity in 2023 to cover war-related deficits
09
Thermal power plants capacity was 28 GW pre-war, operating at 40% in 2023 post-missile strikes
10
Gas transit through Ukraine to EU was 15 billion cubic meters in 2023, down from 40 bcm pre-war
11
Solar PV installations grew 150% in 2023 to 7.6 GW amid blackouts
12
Coal-fired generation fell to 15% of mix in 2023 from 30%
13
Rivne NPP produced 8.5 TWh in 2023, 100% capacity utilization
14
Wind power output reached 1.2 TWh in 2023, mainly in south regions
15
Ukraine's energy infrastructure suffered $15 billion damage by mid-2024 from attacks
16
Biomass and biogas capacity was 0.5 GW in 2023, producing 1 TWh
17
Khmelnytskyi NPP added 2 new units under construction, 2.2 GW planned by 2029
18
Natural gas storage levels peaked at 15 bcm in 2023, 80% of capacity
19
Electricity consumption dropped 25% in 2023 to 120 TWh due to war and migration
20
South Ukraine NPP generated 7 TWh in 2023 at 90% load factor
21
Pumped storage hydro capacity 1.2 GW provided grid stability in 2023
22
Oil production was 2.5 million tons in 2023, mainly from Ukrnafta fields
23
Green energy tariffs averaged 0.12 USD/kWh in 2023 for new projects
24
Energoatom exported 1.8 TWh to Romania and Moldova in 2023
25
Coal imports reached 3 million tons in 2023 for thermal plants
26
Smart grid investments totaled $500 million in 2023 for resilience
27
Chernobyl exclusion zone hosts 1 GW solar potential studies in 2023
28
Gas consumption fell to 25 bcm in 2023 from 30 bcm pre-war
29
Ukraine connected 1 GW new solar to grid in 2023 despite war
30
Thermal losses in grid were 15% in 2023 due to damages
Interpretation
Energy Interpretation
Ukraine’s energy system in 2023 showed a clear balancing act as nuclear supplied 55% of electricity with 13.8 GW installed while renewables climbed to 10 GW, yet coal output fell 50% to 18.7 million tons and exports still reached 2.5 TWh despite grid damage.
03 · Category
Food Processing26 stats
01
Food processing industry output value UAH 450 billion in 2023, 18% of industrial GDP
02
Grain milling capacity processed 15 million tons in 2023, flour output 4.5 million tons
03
Sugar production totaled 1.8 million tons from 45 plants in 2023/24 season
04
Vegetable oil extraction reached 7.5 million tons in 2023, sunflower oil 90%
05
Dairy processing output 4.2 million tons milk equivalent in 2023
06
Meat processing industry produced 1.1 million tons in 2023, poultry 60%
07
Beer production was 28 million hectoliters in 2023, down 20% from 2021
08
Bread and bakery products output 2.8 million tons in 2023
09
Confectionery production 1.4 million tons in 2023, chocolate 500,000 tons
10
Fruit and vegetable canning 800,000 tons in 2023, juices 40%
11
Mineral water bottling 1.2 billion liters in 2023 from Morshyn and others
12
Margarine and fats production 450,000 tons in 2023
13
Pasta production 650,000 tons in 2023 from 50 mills
14
Fish processing output 150,000 tons in 2023, canned 30%
15
Soft drinks production 2.5 billion liters in 2023 excluding beer
16
Export of processed foods $8 billion in 2023, oils 50%
17
Employment in food industry 1.2 million in 2023
18
Baby food production grew 15% to 100,000 tons in 2023
19
Ice cream output 250,000 tons in 2023 despite energy issues
20
Spirits production 45 million liters pure alcohol in 2023
21
Tobacco products output value UAH 30 billion in 2023
22
Organic food processing certified volume 200,000 tons in 2023
23
Bakery equipment utilization 75% in 2023
24
Sunflower meal export 12 million tons in 2023 as byproduct
25
Cheese production 220,000 tons in 2023, hard cheese 50%
26
Frozen foods output 500,000 tons in 2023 for export
Interpretation
Food Processing Interpretation
In Ukraine’s food processing sector, 2023 output reached 450 billion UAH, with key staples scaling strongly such as 7.5 million tons of vegetable oil and 1.8 million tons of sugar, showing that the industry is anchored in high-volume processing of grains, oilseeds, and other essentials.
More related reading
04 · Category
Machine Building24 stats
01
Ukraine's machine building output index was 65% of 2021 in 2023
02
Tractor production by Kharkiv Tractor Plant was 1,200 units in 2023 despite shelling
03
Aircraft manufacturing at Antonov produced 2 An-178 transports in 2023
04
Railroad locomotive output 150 units in 2023 from Kryukiv Railway Car
05
Turbojet engines production by Motor Sich was suspended in 2023, pre-war 500 units/year
06
Agricultural machinery exports $500 million in 2023, combines 2,000 units
07
Elevator manufacturing output 1,500 units in 2023 by Otis and others
08
Shipbuilding in Mykolaiv yards delivered 5 vessels in 2023
09
Automotive production totaled 8,000 vehicles in 2023, mainly buses by KrAZ
10
Turbine manufacturing for hydro 50 units in 2023 by Turboatom
11
Forging and pressing machines output value UAH 5 billion in 2023
12
Electrical equipment manufacturing grew 20% in 2023 to UAH 40 billion
13
Defense industry produced 1 million artillery shells equivalent in 2023
14
CNC machine tools production 300 units in 2023 by Kharkiv plants
15
Boiler manufacturing output 200 units in 2023 for energy sector
16
Pump production 50,000 units in 2023 by Sumy NPO
17
Bearing production 12 million units in 2023 from European Bearing Corp
18
Machine tool exports $150 million in 2023 to 40 countries
19
Robotics components output doubled in 2023 for drones
20
Heavy machinery for mining 100 units in 2023 by BelAZ Ukraine
21
Employment in machine building 250,000 in 2023
22
Welding equipment production 10,000 sets in 2023
23
Forklift trucks assembly 2,500 units in 2023
24
Precision instruments manufacturing value UAH 8 billion in 2023
Interpretation
Machine Building Interpretation
Machine building in Ukraine shrank to 65% of the 2021 output level in 2023, yet key makers still delivered real volumes such as 1,200 tractors from Kharkiv in spite of shelling and 150 locomotives from Kryukiv, showing resilience even as areas like Motor Sich’s turbojet engine production were halted after a pre-war 500 units per year.
05 · Category
Metallurgy30 stats
01
In 2022, Ukraine's crude steel production totaled 6.2 million metric tons, a 73.1% decline from 2021 due to the war impacting major plants like Azovstal and Ilyich Steel
02
Ukraine's pig iron production in 2023 was approximately 5.8 million tonnes, representing a recovery of 12% from 2022 lows amid partial plant restarts
03
ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih produced 1.8 million tons of steel in 2023, accounting for nearly 30% of Ukraine's total output despite logistical challenges
04
In the first half of 2024, Ukraine exported 1.2 million tons of semi-finished steel products, mainly to Turkey and the EU
05
Ukraine's ferroalloy production reached 320,000 tons in 2023, with silicomanganese comprising 45% of output from Zaporizhstal and others
06
Pipe production in Ukraine fell to 450,000 tons in 2022 from 1.1 million in 2021 due to Interpipe plant disruptions
07
Rolled steel products output was 4.1 million tons in 2023, with hot-rolled coils making up 55%
08
Ukraine mined 79 million tons of iron ore in 2023, down 20% from 2022, primarily from Kryvyi Rih basin
09
Concentrate production from iron ore hit 47 million tons in 2023, with Ferrexpo contributing 25 million tons
10
Ukraine's aluminum production was negligible in 2023 at under 10,000 tons post-Nikolaev plant closure
11
In 2021 pre-war, Ukraine rolled 9.2 million tons of long products including rebar and sections
12
Scrap metal collection for steelmaking reached 2.5 million tons in 2023 despite war collection challenges
13
Zaporizhstal plant produced 1.5 million tons of steel slabs in 2023 under occupation risks
14
Ukraine's stainless steel output was 150,000 tons in 2022, focused on Zaporozhye plants
15
Metal structures fabrication industry output value was UAH 15 billion in 2023
16
Dnipropetrovsk region accounted for 65% of Ukraine's steel production capacity in 2023
17
Ukraine imported 1.1 million tons of steel billets in 2023 to compensate domestic shortfalls
18
Employment in metallurgy sector was 120,000 workers in 2023, down 40% from 2021
19
Energy consumption in steel production averaged 550 kg coal equivalent per ton in 2022
20
Export revenue from metallurgical products reached $4.5 billion in 2023, 25% of total exports
21
In Q1 2024, pig iron output rose 25% YoY to 1.4 million tons with plant reactivations
22
Ukraine's manganese ore production was 1.2 million tons in 2023 from Nikopol basin
23
Flat steel products production recovered to 2.8 million tons in 2023
24
Capacity utilization in Ukrainian steel mills was 35% in 2022, rising to 45% in 2023
25
Interpipe Niko Tube produced 140,000 tons of seamless pipes in 2023
26
Steel exports to EU increased 15% in 2023 to 2.1 million tons under quotas
27
Chromium ore mining output was 200,000 tons in 2023 despite regional conflicts
28
Metallurgy contributed 12% to Ukraine's GDP in 2021 pre-war
29
Coke production for steelmaking was 4.2 million tons in 2023 from Avdiivka and others
30
Ukraine's steel industry invested $200 million in 2023 for energy efficiency upgrades
Interpretation
Metallurgy Interpretation
Ukraine’s metallurgy sector shows a sharp war-driven shock and uneven recovery, with crude steel falling to 6.2 million metric tons in 2022 then pig iron rebounding to about 5.8 million tonnes in 2023 while producers like ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih supplied roughly 30% of total steel output.
Reference
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APA
Rachel Svensson. (2026, February 13). Ukraine Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/ukraine-industry-statistics
MLA
Rachel Svensson. "Ukraine Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/ukraine-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Rachel Svensson. 2026. "Ukraine Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/ukraine-industry-statistics.