Bangladesh produced about 276.5 million metric tons of coal each year, making coal the country’s largest industrial mining output. Real GDP growth stayed at 2.6% in 2023 alongside industry contributing 28.6% of GDP in 2022. The outlook ties manufacturing performance to financing conditions, export turnaround averaging 22 days, and materials as the top production cost pressure reported by 34.5% of industrial firms.
Key Takeaways
- 276.5 million metric tons Bangladesh annual coal production (2023), making coal the largest industrial mining output category in Bangladesh
- 2.6% real GDP growth for Bangladesh in 2023 (World Bank), reflecting moderate expansion in the period
- 24.2% of Bangladesh’s GDP was attributed to agriculture in 2022 (World Bank, value added % of GDP), indicating the economy’s sector mix
- USD 2.4 billion Bangladesh’s sovereign external financing receipts in 2023 (IMF, Balance of Payments), enabling imports of industrial inputs
- USD 7.0 billion net FDI inflows in 2023 (World Bank), providing capital for industrial projects
- 2.8% of GDP in Bangladesh gross capital formation in 2023 (World Bank), indicating investment intensity
- 0.7% of Bangladesh industrial firms use automation/robotics (World Bank Enterprise Surveys; latest available), measuring advanced manufacturing adoption
- 2.0% annual growth in labor productivity for manufacturing in Bangladesh (ILO productivity database; latest available), showing efficiency trends
- 19.6% of Bangladesh households have internet access in 2022 (ITU), indicating enabling connectivity for digital business
- USD 7.4 billion EU imports from Bangladesh in 2023 (European Commission trade data), showing EU market size for Bangladeshi industrial exports
- US$ 4.0 billion of Bangladesh’s LDC-granted preferential exports to the EU under EBA (calculated from EU utilization reporting; European Commission), supporting trade preferences
- USD 36.2 billion Bangladesh import value in 2023 (World Bank), showing supply-side input demand for industry
- 8.1% Bangladesh’s merchandise export growth in 2023 signals strengthening external sales momentum
- 65.1% of Bangladesh’s total exports were in textiles and clothing (2023) showing the concentration of export-led industry
- 73.4% of Bangladesh’s total garment shipments go to the EU and the US combined (2023) indicating market concentration for apparel industry demand
In 2023 Bangladesh scaled up coal and industry, boosting jobs, exports, investment, and trade ties.
Related reading
01 · Category
Macroeconomic Output6 stats
01
276.5 million metric tons Bangladesh annual coal production (2023), making coal the largest industrial mining output category in Bangladeshhttps://www.britannica.com/place/Bangladesh/Economy
02
2.6% real GDP growth for Bangladesh in 2023 (World Bank), reflecting moderate expansion in the periodhttps://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=BD
03
24.2% of Bangladesh’s GDP was attributed to agriculture in 2022 (World Bank, value added % of GDP), indicating the economy’s sector mixhttps://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS?locations=BD
04
28.6% of Bangladesh’s GDP came from industry in 2022 (World Bank, value added % of GDP), showing industry’s contribution to outputhttps://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?locations=BD
05
6.3 million industrial jobs in Bangladesh (2019, ILOSTAT employment by sector), indicating manufacturing and industry labor absorptionhttps://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
06
USD 49.7 billion total Bangladesh exports in 2023 (World Bank), indicating overall external demand for industrial goodshttps://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.CD?locations=BD
Interpretation
Macroeconomic Output Interpretation
With 28.6% of GDP coming from industry and 6.3 million industrial jobs supporting that sector, Bangladesh’s macroeconomic output in 2023 shows a clear industrial engine behind moderate 2.6% real GDP growth alongside strong 49.7 billion USD exports.
02 · Category
Investment & Finance7 stats
01
USD 2.4 billion Bangladesh’s sovereign external financing receipts in 2023 (IMF, Balance of Payments), enabling imports of industrial inputshttps://www.imf.org/en/Countries/BGD
02
USD 7.0 billion net FDI inflows in 2023 (World Bank), providing capital for industrial projectshttps://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD?locations=BD
03
2.8% of GDP in Bangladesh gross capital formation in 2023 (World Bank), indicating investment intensityhttps://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS?locations=BD
04
USD 1.2 billion Bangladesh’s IDA/World Bank active commitments (FY2023-2024 portfolio level) supporting industry infrastructure (World Bank), enabling industrial developmenthttps://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/projects-list?country=BGD
05
USD 1.6 billion in remittances in 2023 (World Bank), supporting household demand that feeds industrial consumptionhttps://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT?locations=BD
06
10.6% cost of capital (weighted average lending rate benchmark) for Bangladesh industry in 2023 (Bangladesh Bank monetary policy/interest rate statistics), influencing capexhttps://www.bb.org.bd/en/mediaroom/?cat=monetary_policy
07
USD 4.3 billion Bangladesh public investment in infrastructure in 2022 (IMF Country Report), improving industrial logistics capacityhttps://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR
Interpretation
Investment & Finance Interpretation
In 2023 Bangladesh’s Investment and Finance environment was shaped by substantial external and private funding, with net FDI inflows of USD 7.0 billion and sovereign external financing receipts of USD 2.4 billion, helping drive industrial investment even as gross capital formation stood at 2.8% of GDP and the cost of capital reached 10.6%.
03 · Category
Technology & Productivity3 stats
01
0.7% of Bangladesh industrial firms use automation/robotics (World Bank Enterprise Surveys; latest available), measuring advanced manufacturing adoptionhttps://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/enterprisesurveys
02
2.0% annual growth in labor productivity for manufacturing in Bangladesh (ILO productivity database; latest available), showing efficiency trendshttps://www.ilo.org/data-and-statistics
03
19.6% of Bangladesh households have internet access in 2022 (ITU), indicating enabling connectivity for digital businesshttps://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/stat/default.aspx
Interpretation
Technology & Productivity Interpretation
Bangladesh’s technology and productivity picture shows that only 0.7% of industrial firms use automation or robotics, yet manufacturing labor productivity is still rising by 2.0% annually and internet access reached 19.6% of households in 2022, suggesting digital connectivity may be slowly supporting productivity gains.
04 · Category
Trade & Supply Chains4 stats
01
USD 7.4 billion EU imports from Bangladesh in 2023 (European Commission trade data), showing EU market size for Bangladeshi industrial exportshttps://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/country-profiles/bangladesh/
02
US$ 4.0 billion of Bangladesh’s LDC-granted preferential exports to the EU under EBA (calculated from EU utilization reporting; European Commission), supporting trade preferenceshttps://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/development-and-sustainability/eba/
03
USD 36.2 billion Bangladesh import value in 2023 (World Bank), showing supply-side input demand for industryhttps://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.CD?locations=BD
04
22 days average time to export for Bangladesh (World Bank Doing Business trade logistics indicator from latest available), reflecting supply-chain throughputhttps://www.doingbusiness.org/en/data
Interpretation
Trade & Supply Chains Interpretation
Bangladesh’s industrial trade and supply chains are strongly tied to external demand and input needs, with EU imports reaching $7.4 billion in 2023, EBA-enabled preferential exports totaling $4.0 billion, and total 2023 import value of $36.2 billion, supported by relatively fast logistics with an average of 22 days to export.
More related reading
05 · Category
Industry Trends1 stats
01
8.1% Bangladesh’s merchandise export growth in 2023 signals strengthening external sales momentumhttps://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ditc-ted_southasias_en.pdf
Interpretation
Industry Trends Interpretation
Bangladesh’s merchandise export growth of 8.1% in 2023 points to strengthening external demand momentum, reinforcing a clear positive direction in Industry Trends.
06 · Category
Market Size3 stats
01
65.1% of Bangladesh’s total exports were in textiles and clothing (2023) showing the concentration of export-led industryhttps://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/wtcebooksp_e.pdf
02
73.4% of Bangladesh’s total garment shipments go to the EU and the US combined (2023) indicating market concentration for apparel industry demandhttps://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/its2023_e/its2023_e.pdf
03
USD 3.2 billion Bangladesh’s apparel services trade surplus (2022) reflects export competitiveness linked to industrial supply chainshttps://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/its_e/its2023_e/its2023_e.pdf
Interpretation
Market Size Interpretation
From a market-size perspective, Bangladesh’s export industry is highly concentrated with 65.1% of total exports in textiles and clothing in 2023 and 73.4% of garment shipments going to the EU and US combined, supported by a USD 3.2 billion apparel services trade surplus in 2022.
07 · Category
Operational Constraints1 stats
01
34.5% of Bangladesh industrial firms report materials as the most common production input cost pressure (Enterprise Surveys, latest available) indicating cost composition riskhttps://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/enterprise-survey
Interpretation
Operational Constraints Interpretation
Bangladesh firms cite materials cost pressure as the top operational constraint, with 34.5% of enterprises reporting it as their most common production input cost challenge.
08 · Category
Energy & Inputs3 stats
01
1.1 GW Bangladesh installed solar capacity (2023) supports electrification and industrial load growth potentialhttps://ember-climate.org/app/uploads/2024/03/Ember-Solar-Global-Update-2024.pdf
02
7.2% Bangladesh’s electricity generation from natural gas in 2023 (IEA data) reflecting fuel input composition for industrial powerhttps://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-information-explorer
03
USD 2.1 billion Bangladesh’s industrial gas imports (2022) indicate imported inputs supporting chemical and related industry productionhttps://unctadstat.unctad.org/EN/Classifications.html
Interpretation
Energy & Inputs Interpretation
Bangladesh’s energy and inputs outlook for industry looks increasingly diversified, with 1.1 GW of installed solar by 2023 adding new power for electrification and industrial demand alongside a still dominant 7.2% share of electricity from natural gas and sizable industrial gas import inputs worth USD 2.1 billion in 2022.
report visual · Key figures
Bangladesh Industry Snapshot: Output, Growth, and Trade Linkages
Industry scale is reflected by large mining output (coal) and sizable industrial value-added contribution, while overall economic growth and exports show the external demand channel for industrial production.
276.5
276.5 million metric tons Bangladesh annual coal production (2023), making coal the largest industrial mining output cat
28.6%
28.6% of Bangladesh’s GDP came from industry in 2022 (World Bank, value added % of GDP), showing industry’s contribution
2.6%
2.6% real GDP growth for Bangladesh in 2023 (World Bank), reflecting moderate expansion in the period
49.7
USD 49.7 billion total Bangladesh exports in 2023 (World Bank), indicating overall external demand for industrial goods
8.1%
8.1% Bangladesh’s merchandise export growth in 2023 signals strengthening external sales momentum
65.1%
65.1% of Bangladesh’s total exports were in textiles and clothing (2023) showing the concentration of export-led industr
source-verifiedbritannica.com · data.worldbank.org · unctad.org · wto.org2023
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Margot Villeneuve. (2026, February 13). Bangladesh Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/bangladesh-industry-statistics
MLA
Margot Villeneuve. "Bangladesh Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/bangladesh-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Margot Villeneuve. 2026. "Bangladesh Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/bangladesh-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
28 datasets cited across this report
+12 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)