Key Takeaways
- Global electric vehicle sales reached 14 million units in 2023, representing a 35% year-over-year increase and accounting for 18% of total passenger car sales worldwide.
- The EV market size was valued at USD 383.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to USD 951.5 billion by 2028 at a CAGR of 20.0%.
- China dominated the global EV market with 60% share in 2023, selling over 8.1 million units.
- Tesla held 19.3% global EV market share in 2023 with 1.8 million deliveries.
- BYD sold 3 million new energy vehicles in 2023, including 1.6 million BEVs.
- Volkswagen Group EV sales reached 771,000 units in 2023, up 35%.
- Average EV battery pack price fell to USD 139/kWh in 2023.
- LFP batteries captured 41% of global EV battery market in 2023.
- Solid-state battery prototypes achieve 500 Wh/kg energy density.
- Global public EV chargers numbered 4 million in 2023, up 40%.
- China has 2.7 million public chargers, 70% of global total.
- US public charging ports reached 168,000 in 2023.
- EVs avoided 220 million tons CO2 emissions in 2023.
- Lifecycle emissions of EVs 50-70% lower than ICE vehicles.
- Battery production emissions fell 50% since 2015 due to cleaner grids.
The electric vehicle industry is growing rapidly worldwide, with sales surging 35% last year.
Battery Technology
- Average EV battery pack price fell to USD 139/kWh in 2023.
- LFP batteries captured 41% of global EV battery market in 2023.
- Solid-state battery prototypes achieve 500 Wh/kg energy density.
- CATL launched 4C superfast charging batteries enabling 400km range in 10 min.
- Global EV battery demand reached 750 GWh in 2023.
- Sodium-ion batteries entering market with 160 Wh/kg density at 30% lower cost than LFP.
- Battery recycling capacity projected to reach 3.5 million tons by 2030.
- LG Energy Solution supplied 200 GWh batteries in 2023.
- Panasonic 4680 cells production ramped to 100 GWh capacity by 2024.
- Battery warranty averages 8 years/160,000 km covering 70% capacity retention.
- Silicon anodes in development boost energy density by 20-30%.
- Global battery manufacturing capacity 2.5 TWh in 2023, 80% in China.
- Fast-charging batteries degrade 10% less with AI thermal management.
- Semi-solid state batteries tested with 350 Wh/kg and 10-min charge.
- Battery second-life applications in grid storage grew 50% in 2023.
- Cost of NMC batteries dropped 14% to USD 95/kWh in China 2023.
Battery Technology Interpretation
Charging Infrastructure
- Global public EV chargers numbered 4 million in 2023, up 40%.
- China has 2.7 million public chargers, 70% of global total.
- US public charging ports reached 168,000 in 2023.
- Europe added 300,000 chargers in 2023, total 630,000.
- Fast chargers (>150kW) grew 55% to 500,000 globally.
- Electrify America network expanded to 4,300 stalls in US.
- Tesla Supercharger network has 50,000 stalls worldwide.
- Home charging accounts for 80% of EV charging sessions globally.
- Wireless charging pilots achieve 11kW with 93% efficiency.
- Megawatt charging system (MCS) standardized for trucks at 3.75MW.
- India plans 1 million chargers by 2030, 100,000 by 2024.
- Level 3 chargers utilization averaged 20% in 2023.
- Bidirectional charging (V2G) deployed in 50,000 ports globally.
- Australia charger network grew to 50,000 ports in 2023.
- Japan has 37,000 fast chargers, targeting 150,000 by 2030.
- EV charging market revenue USD 25 billion in 2023.
Charging Infrastructure Interpretation
Market Growth
- Global electric vehicle sales reached 14 million units in 2023, representing a 35% year-over-year increase and accounting for 18% of total passenger car sales worldwide.
- The EV market size was valued at USD 383.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to USD 951.5 billion by 2028 at a CAGR of 20.0%.
- China dominated the global EV market with 60% share in 2023, selling over 8.1 million units.
- EV market in Europe grew by 37% in 2023, with total sales exceeding 2.6 million units.
- US EV sales hit 1.2 million in 2023, up 40% from 2022, capturing 7.6% market share.
- Projected global EV sales to reach 17 million in 2024, with 20% market share.
- India's EV market expected to grow at 49% CAGR from 2023-2030, reaching USD 110 billion.
- Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) accounted for 70% of global EV sales in 2023.
- Luxury EV segment grew 25% in 2023, led by Tesla Model Y and BMW i4.
- Southeast Asia EV market projected to reach 1.3 million units by 2025.
- Global EV production capacity expected to hit 40 million units annually by 2030.
- Norway leads with 82% EV market share in 2023.
- EV aftermarket projected to grow to USD 30 billion by 2030 at 15% CAGR.
- Middle East EV market to grow at 28% CAGR through 2030.
- Africa EV market nascent but projected 50% CAGR 2024-2030.
- Global light-duty EV stock reached 40 million by end-2023.
- Two-wheelers EVs grew 40% globally in 2023 to 13 million sales.
- Commercial EV vans sales up 30% to 500,000 units in 2023.
- EV penetration in fleet vehicles reached 15% in corporate fleets in 2023.
- Global EV financing market valued at USD 250 billion in 2023.
- Market Growth category has 30 stats: Global EV sales 14M in 2023 up 35%.
- EV market USD 383B in 2023 to 951B by 2028 CAGR 20%.
- China 60% global EV share 8.1M units 2023.
- Europe EV sales 2.6M up 37% 2023.
- US EV sales 1.2M up 40% 7.6% share 2023.
- Projected 17M EV sales 20% share 2024.
- India EV CAGR 49% to USD110B by 2030.
- BEVs 70% global EV sales 2023.
- Luxury EV segment up 25% 2023 Tesla Model Y lead.
- SE Asia EV 1.3M by 2025.
- EV production capacity 40M units/year by 2030.
- Norway 82% EV share 2023.
- EV aftermarket USD30B by 2030 CAGR15%.
- Middle East EV CAGR28% to 2030.
- Africa EV CAGR50% 2024-2030.
- Global light-duty EV stock 40M end-2023.
- Two-wheeler EVs 13M sales up40% 2023.
- Commercial EV vans 500k sales up30% 2023.
- Fleet EV penetration 15% corporate 2023.
- EV financing USD250B 2023.
Market Growth Interpretation
Sales Figures
- Tesla held 19.3% global EV market share in 2023 with 1.8 million deliveries.
- BYD sold 3 million new energy vehicles in 2023, including 1.6 million BEVs.
- Volkswagen Group EV sales reached 771,000 units in 2023, up 35%.
- Ford sold 116,000 EVs in US in 2023, doubling from 2022.
- Hyundai-Kia EV sales hit 268,000 units globally in 2023.
- GM sold 75,000 EVs in 2023, led by Chevy Bolt.
- Rivian delivered 50,122 vehicles in 2023.
- Lucid delivered 6,001 vehicles in 2023.
- NIO delivered 160,038 EVs in 2023.
- Polestar sold 54,600 vehicles in 2023.
- BMW EV sales up 74% to 375,716 units in 2023.
- Mercedes-Benz EV sales reached 222,600 units in 2023.
- Audi delivered 228,000 EVs in 2023.
- Porsche Taycan sales 8,000 units globally in 2023.
- US Tesla sales 654,888 units in 2023.
- Europe Tesla registrations 270,000 in 2023.
- China Tesla sales 603,000 units in 2023.
- MG4 EV best-seller in UK with 27,000 sales in 2023.
- Fiat 500e top EV in Italy with 25,000 registrations.
- Toyota bZ4X sales 30,000 globally in 2023.
- Tesla 19.3% share 1.8M deliveries 2023.
- BYD 3M NEVs 1.6M BEVs 2023.
- VW Group 771k EVs up35% 2023.
- Ford 116k US EVs double 2023.
- Hyundai-Kia 268k global EVs 2023.
- GM 75k EVs Chevy Bolt lead 2023.
- Rivian 50k vehicles 2023.
- Lucid 6k vehicles 2023.
- NIO 160k EVs 2023.
- Polestar 54.6k vehicles 2023.
Sales Figures Interpretation
Sustainability
- EVs avoided 220 million tons CO2 emissions in 2023.
- Lifecycle emissions of EVs 50-70% lower than ICE vehicles.
- Battery production emissions fell 50% since 2015 due to cleaner grids.
- EVs saved 1.4 million barrels of oil daily in 2023 equivalent.
- Renewable energy share in EV charging reached 30% in Europe 2023.
- Global EV fleet efficiency improved 15% to 3.5 km/kWh average.
- Mining for EV batteries uses 50% less water per kWh than 2010.
- Recycled battery materials reduced virgin mining by 20% in 2023.
- EV adoption cuts urban air pollution by 40% in high-penetration cities.
- Noise reduction from EVs equivalent to 5-10 dB in cities.
- 95% of EV batteries recyclable, recovering 95% cobalt, nickel.
- Green steel for EVs reduces production emissions 70%.
- EV grid integration stabilized renewables at 40% penetration.
- Lifecycle GHG savings 66% for BEVs vs gasoline cars in EU.
- Tesla Gigafactory emissions offset by renewables in 1.5 years.
- Global EV material demand sustainable by 2030 with recycling.
Sustainability Interpretation
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