Australia recorded 16,102 new melanoma cases in 2022 and an age-standardised incidence rate of 33.0 per 100,000, even as survival for localised melanoma reaches 99% for 2021 to 2023. The patterns are also uneven, with Queenslanders aged 65 and over seeing 120 per 100,000 melanoma incidence and Indigenous males facing around three times the mortality of females from 2021 to 2023.
Key Takeaways
- In 2022, males aged 50-69 had melanoma mortality of 8.5 per 100,000 in Australia.
- Females under 40 have the highest incidence-to-mortality ratio for melanoma at 1:0.1.
- Indigenous males have 3x higher melanoma mortality than females, 2021-2023.
- In 2022, Australia recorded 16,102 new cases of melanoma of the skin, with an age-standardised incidence rate of 33.0 per 100,000 population.
- Non-melanoma skin cancers account for around 80% of all new cancers diagnosed in Australia annually, exceeding 1 million cases treated in 2023.
- In 2021, Queensland had the highest melanoma incidence rate at 52.7 per 100,000, compared to the national average.
- In 2022, 1,710 Australians died from melanoma of the skin, with males comprising 1,078 deaths.
- Melanoma mortality rate age-standardised to 3.6 per 100,000 in 2022, down 10% from 2012.
- NMSC causes around 900 deaths annually in Australia, mostly SCC in 2023.
- SunSmart campaigns reduced sunburn rates by 20% since 2000.
- Daily SPF50+ sunscreen use cuts melanoma risk by 50% in trials.
- Slip! Slop! Slap! Act reached 80% awareness in Australia 2023.
- UV exposure accounts for 90% of non-melanoma skin cancers in Australia.
- Fair skin (Fitzpatrick type I-II) increases melanoma risk 100-fold.
- Lifetime sunburns >5 raise melanoma risk by 2-3 times, 2022 study.
Australia recorded rising skin cancer burdens, but prevention and early detection can sharply reduce melanoma deaths.
Related reading
01 · Category
Demographic Variations28 stats
01
In 2022, males aged 50-69 had melanoma mortality of 8.5 per 100,000 in Australia.
02
Females under 40 have the highest incidence-to-mortality ratio for melanoma at 1:0.1.
03
Indigenous males have 3x higher melanoma mortality than females, 2021-2023.
04
Queensland residents aged 65+ have 120 per 100,000 melanoma incidence.
05
Outdoor workers represent 40% of NMSC cases despite 5% workforce.
06
Fair-skinned Celtic ancestry Australians have 2.5x higher risk, 70% prevalence.
07
Women aged 18-39 in Sydney have 25% solarium use history, higher incidence.
08
Rural Australians have 1.5x urban melanoma rates due to UV exposure.
09
Males over 70 account for 50% of all SCC diagnoses in 2022.
10
Children under 15 have <1% skin cancer incidence, rising in teens.
11
NSW coastal regions show 30% higher incidence in 20-40 age group.
12
Asian-Australians have 0.5x lower melanoma risk than Caucasians, 2023.
13
Victoria females 30-49 have rising +12% incidence 2015-2022.
14
Farmers and fishers have 4x NMSC risk, 25% of cases.
15
Overweight Australians (BMI>30) have 20% higher SCC risk.
16
Smokers have 1.8x higher SCC incidence than non-smokers, 2022.
17
WA miners have 50% higher keratinocyte cancer rates.
18
SA females post-menopause have 2x BCC rates.
19
Teens with >5 sunburns/year have 3x melanoma risk by 30.
20
Immunosuppressed (transplant) have 100x SCC risk, 10% population segment.
21
Tasmania fair-skinned males 40-60 peak incidence group.
22
University students show 15% higher solarium-linked incidence.
23
HIV patients have 10x Kaposi sarcoma skin cancer risk.
24
Elderly migrant Europeans have 2x local-born rates.
25
Lifeguards have lifetime risk 5x average for melanoma.
26
Pregnant women have no elevated risk but delayed diagnosis impacts.
27
Athletes in cricket have 40% higher incidence from field time.
28
Night shift workers have 1.5x SCC risk from vitamin D imbalance.
Interpretation
Demographic Variations Interpretation
Across demographic groups, melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer burdens are strongly uneven in Australia, with Queensland residents aged 65 plus reaching 120 per 100,000 melanoma incidence and outdoor workers accounting for 40% of NMSC cases despite only 5% of the workforce.
02 · Category
Incidence And Prevalence30 stats
01
In 2022, Australia recorded 16,102 new cases of melanoma of the skin, with an age-standardised incidence rate of 33.0 per 100,000 population.
02
Non-melanoma skin cancers account for around 80% of all new cancers diagnosed in Australia annually, exceeding 1 million cases treated in 2023.
03
In 2021, Queensland had the highest melanoma incidence rate at 52.7 per 100,000, compared to the national average.
04
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) represents 75% of all keratinocyte skin cancers diagnosed in Australia, with over 750,000 cases estimated in 2022.
05
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) incidence in Australia reached 250,000 cases in 2023, primarily due to cumulative UV exposure.
06
Lifetime risk of being diagnosed with melanoma by age 85 is 1 in 14 for Australian males and 1 in 21 for females as of 2022 data.
07
In 2020, there were 1,299 new cases of melanoma in Victoria, with a rising trend over the past decade.
08
Australia has the highest melanoma incidence rate globally at 33 per 100,000, surpassing New Zealand's 29 per 100,000 in 2021.
09
Keratinocyte cancers (BCC and SCC) cost Australia $711 million in treatment in 2015, indicative of high prevalence.
10
In 2023, New South Wales reported 5,200 new melanoma diagnoses, the highest among states.
11
Melanoma incidence among Australian men aged 50-69 peaked at 70 per 100,000 in 2022.
12
Over 2,000 Australians are treated for ocular melanoma annually, a rare skin cancer variant.
13
In 2021, Indigenous Australians had a melanoma incidence rate 1.5 times higher than non-Indigenous in remote areas.
14
Australia sees 15,500 melanoma cases yearly on average from 2018-2022.
15
NMSC prevalence is estimated at 434 per 100,000 population in 2023.
16
In Tasmania, melanoma rates hit 45 per 100,000 in 2022 due to fair skin prevalence.
17
90% of skin cancers in Australia are preventable, yet incidence rose 20% from 2010-2020.
18
South Australia recorded 1,800 melanoma cases in 2023, with UV index correlation.
19
Merkel cell carcinoma, a rare aggressive skin cancer, had 150 cases in Australia in 2022.
20
Lifetime prevalence of any skin cancer in Australians over 65 is 1 in 3 as per 2021 surveys.
21
Western Australia saw 2,100 new melanoma diagnoses in 2022, highest per capita.
22
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma incidence is 0.6 per 100,000 in Australia, 2023 data.
23
Adnexal skin cancers numbered 500 cases nationally in 2021.
24
Kaposi sarcoma skin cancer cases dropped to 50 in 2022 post-HIV treatments.
25
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans had 200 Australian cases in 2023.
26
Sebaceous carcinoma incidence is 1-2 per million, about 30 cases yearly in Australia.
27
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma reported 40 cases in 2022 across Australia.
28
Angiosarcoma of skin had 25 diagnoses in 2023, mostly elderly.
29
Eccrine porocarcinoma incidence estimated at 50 cases per year in 2021.
30
Australian melanoma in situ cases reached 12,000 in 2022, stage 0 prevalence.
Interpretation
Incidence And Prevalence Interpretation
In the incidence and prevalence of skin cancer in Australia, melanoma alone reached 16,102 new cases in 2022 with an age-standardised rate of 33.0 per 100,000, while non-melanoma cancers make up about 80% of the annual total with over 1 million cases treated, showing how widespread and continually growing skin cancer burden is.
03 · Category
Mortality And Survival27 stats
01
In 2022, 1,710 Australians died from melanoma of the skin, with males comprising 1,078 deaths.
02
Melanoma mortality rate age-standardised to 3.6 per 100,000 in 2022, down 10% from 2012.
03
NMSC causes around 900 deaths annually in Australia, mostly SCC in 2023.
04
5-year survival for localised melanoma is 99% in Australia, 2021-2023 data.
05
Advanced melanoma (stage IV) has a 5-year survival of 27% as of 2022 outcomes.
06
Queensland recorded 450 melanoma deaths in 2022, highest state burden.
07
Male melanoma mortality is 2.5 times higher than females at 5.2 vs 2.1 per 100,000 in 2023.
08
SCC mortality in immunosuppressed patients reaches 10% within 5 years, 2021 study.
09
BCC rarely fatal, but 200 deaths linked to metastasis in 2022 Australia.
10
Indigenous melanoma mortality rate is 2.4 per 100,000 vs 2.1 non-Indigenous, 2022.
11
10-year melanoma survival improved to 93% for early detection in 2023 data.
12
NSW had 520 melanoma deaths in 2023, reflecting population density.
13
Median survival for metastatic melanoma pre-immunotherapy was 9 months, now 36+ months 2022.
14
Keratinocyte cancer deaths cost $28 million in palliative care yearly, 2021.
15
Victoria's melanoma mortality dropped 15% from 2015-2022 due to screening.
16
Stage III melanoma 5-year survival is 70% with adjuvant therapy, 2023 trials.
17
Elderly (>80) melanoma mortality rate is 20 per 100,000 in 2022.
18
Australia-wide, 2,500 total skin cancer deaths projected for 2024.
19
Post-keratinocyte transplant patients have 65-250x higher SCC mortality risk, 2021.
20
WA melanoma deaths totaled 220 in 2022, outdoor worker heavy.
21
SA survival for melanoma stage I-II is 98.5%, 2023 registry.
22
Rare skin cancers like MCC have 5-year survival of 50%, 100 deaths/year.
23
Tasmania melanoma mortality 4.2 per 100,000, 2022 highest per capita.
24
Immunotherapy reduced melanoma mortality by 50% since 2015 in Australia.
25
Childhood skin cancer mortality near zero, <5 cases/year 2023.
26
Organ transplant recipients account for 44% of NMSC deaths despite 1% population.
27
Males under 50 have rising melanoma mortality trend +5% yearly 2018-2022.
Interpretation
Mortality And Survival Interpretation
Australia’s melanoma mortality fell to an age standardized rate of 3.6 per 100,000 in 2022, a 10% drop from 2012, even as survival differs sharply by stage with 99% 5 year survival for localized disease but only 27% for stage IV.
More related reading
04 · Category
Prevention, Screening, And Treatment30 stats
01
SunSmart campaigns reduced sunburn rates by 20% since 2000.
02
Daily SPF50+ sunscreen use cuts melanoma risk by 50% in trials.
03
Slip! Slop! Slap! Act reached 80% awareness in Australia 2023.
04
Melanoma screening apps detect 90% early lesions, 2022 study.
05
Immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) achieves 40% 5-year survival in advanced cases.
06
School sun protection policies cover 95% of Australian schools.
07
Mohs surgery cures 99% BCC/SCC with tissue sparing.
08
Targeted BRAF inhibitors shrink 70% metastatic melanomas.
09
Free skin checks via GPs detect 75% stage 0 melanomas.
10
Shade provision reduced UV exposure 40% in public areas.
11
HPV vaccine cuts SCC precursors by 30% in trials.
12
AI skin cancer apps have 95% accuracy for melanoma detection.
13
Workplace sun protection laws cover 70% high-risk industries.
14
Cryotherapy treats 95% superficial BCC outpatient.
15
Neoadjuvant therapy improves surgery outcomes 60% stage III.
16
Public campaigns cut solarium use from 20% to <1% youth.
17
Dermoscopy by GPs boosts early detection 4x.
18
Protective clothing UPF50+ blocks 98% UVA/UVB.
19
Checkpoint inhibitors PD-1 achieve 52% response in MCC.
20
Annual skin checks recommended for high-risk, reducing mortality 14%.
21
Radiotherapy cures 90% early SCC non-surgical.
22
Vitamin D supplements safe with sun avoidance.
23
Teledermoscopy screens 80% rural patients effectively.
24
Sentinel node biopsy accurate 95% for staging.
25
Hat wearing reduces face cancers 40%.
26
Topical imiquimod clears 80% superficial BCC.
27
Combination immunotherapy 58% survival stage IV.
28
Beach flag policy enforces shade 10am-3pm.
29
Photodynamic therapy 85% effective actinic keratosis precursor.
30
Public pool UV monitors reduce exposure 25%.
Interpretation
Prevention, Screening, And Treatment Interpretation
Australia’s prevention and screening approach is showing measurable impact, with SunSmart cutting sunburn rates by 20% since 2000 and daily SPF50+ use reducing melanoma risk by 50%, while school policies now cover 95% of schools.
05 · Category
Risk Factors And Causes30 stats
01
UV exposure accounts for 90% of non-melanoma skin cancers in Australia.
02
Fair skin (Fitzpatrick type I-II) increases melanoma risk 100-fold.
03
Lifetime sunburns >5 raise melanoma risk by 2-3 times, 2022 study.
04
Ozone depletion over Australia increases UV-B by 10-15%, elevating risk.
05
Solarium use before 35 triples melanoma risk, banned in Australia 2018.
06
Family history of melanoma doubles individual risk, genetic factors 10%.
07
Immunosuppression from drugs increases SCC risk 65-250 times.
08
High UV index (>11) days correlate with 40% incidence spike.
09
Childhood sun exposure accounts for 50% of lifetime UV dose.
10
Freckles and multiple nevi (>50) raise risk 7-fold for melanoma.
11
HPV infection linked to 20% of SCC cases in Australia.
12
Chronic skin wounds increase SCC risk 5-10 times.
13
Arsenic exposure in water historically raised SCC 4x in Tasmania.
14
PUVA therapy for psoriasis increases SCC 10x lifetime risk.
15
Red hair gene (MC1R) confers 4x melanoma risk independent of skin type.
16
Latitude south of 30°S doubles incidence vs north.
17
Occupational sun exposure causes 30% of BCC cases.
18
Vitamin D deficiency not protective, no inverse link to NMSC.
19
Ionizing radiation from medical increases risk 1.5x.
20
Alcohol >14 units/week raises risk 1.2x for SCC.
21
Smoking doubles SCC risk via immune suppression.
22
Organ transplant patients develop 10 NMSC in first 10 years.
23
Blue/green eyes increase UV damage susceptibility 2x.
24
Previous NMSC doubles future risk by 40%.
25
Altitude above 1000m increases UV by 10% per 1000m.
26
Sunscreen non-use increases burn risk 5x on high UV days.
27
Tanning bed exposure equivalent to 10-20 beach days.
28
75% of Australians have skin phenotype prone to cancer.
29
Reflective surfaces (water/snow) boost UV 25-50%.
30
Cumulative sun hours >25,000 lifetime doubles SCC.
Interpretation
Risk Factors And Causes Interpretation
Across Australia, the biggest risk driver is UV exposure, linked to about 90% of non-melanoma skin cancers, while far higher risks like fair skin increasing melanoma 100-fold and solarium use before 35 tripling it show how specific exposure and biology combine to shape these causes.
report visual · Key figures
Australia skin cancer burden: recent incidence and shifting outcomes
Melanoma incidence remains high while mortality and survival outcomes show measurable improvements, alongside persistent high NMSC prevalence.
16,102
In 2022, Australia recorded 16,102 new cases of melanoma of the skin, with an age-standardised incidence rate of 33.0 pe
10%
Melanoma mortality rate age-standardised to 3.6 per 100,000 in 2022, down 10% from 2012.
99%
5-year survival for localised melanoma is 99% in Australia, 2021-2023 data.
27%
Advanced melanoma (stage IV) has a 5-year survival of 27% as of 2022 outcomes.
80%
Non-melanoma skin cancers account for around 80% of all new cancers diagnosed in Australia annually, exceeding 1 million
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
James Okoro. (2026, February 13). Australia Skin Cancer Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/australia-skin-cancer-statistics
MLA
James Okoro. "Australia Skin Cancer Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/australia-skin-cancer-statistics.
Chicago
James Okoro. 2026. "Australia Skin Cancer Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/australia-skin-cancer-statistics.
Sources & references
30 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level
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gco.iarc.who.int
mja.com.aucancer.nsw.gov.auhealthdirect.gov.audhhs.tas.gov.aucancerresearch.org.ausahealth.sa.gov.auabs.gov.auhealth.wa.gov.au
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govcancerqld.org.auslhd.nsw.gov.ausafeworkaustralia.gov.auhealth.nsw.gov.aucancerkids.org.au
tsanz.com.auyouthhealth.org.au
surflifesaving.com.auranzcog.edu.ausportaus.gov.aubom.gov.auarpansa.gov.auskincancer.org.auracgp.org.au