Key Takeaways
- In 2023, the national average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the United States reached $1,499 per month, marking a 3.2% increase from 2022.
- The median rent for two-bedroom apartments in New York City as of Q4 2023 was $4,200, up 8.5% year-over-year.
- In Los Angeles, average studio apartment rent hit $1,950 in mid-2023, reflecting a 4.1% rise due to high demand.
- National multifamily vacancy rate dropped to 6.2% in Q4 2023 from 6.8% prior year.
- New York City apartment vacancy rate was 2.1% in late 2023, among the tightest markets.
- Los Angeles metro vacancy rate stood at 5.4% in Q3 2023.
- US multifamily housing starts totaled 452,000 units in 2023, a 10% increase from 2022.
- New apartment completions reached 390,000 units nationwide in 2023.
- Inventory of apartments under construction hit 800,000 units in Q4 2023.
- 35% of US renters aged 25-34 lived in apartments in 2022 Census data.
- Households earning $50k-$75k comprised 28% of apartment renters 2023.
- 52% of apartment tenants were single-person households in 2023.
- 68% of apartments built post-2000 had average unit size of 950 sq ft in 2023.
- 42% of US apartments featured in-unit laundry in 2023 surveys.
- Average apartment building height increased to 5.2 stories in new 2023 constructions.
The blog post reports that rental prices grew unevenly across major U.S. cities in 2023.
Building Characteristics
- 68% of apartments built post-2000 had average unit size of 950 sq ft in 2023.
- 42% of US apartments featured in-unit laundry in 2023 surveys.
- Average apartment building height increased to 5.2 stories in new 2023 constructions.
- 55% of multifamily buildings had smart home tech by 2023.
- Elevator-equipped buildings rose to 72% in urban areas 2023.
- Average balcony size in luxury apartments 65 sq ft in 2023.
- 31% of apartments included fitness centers as standard amenity 2023.
- Energy-efficient appliances in 78% of new apartments 2023.
- Parking spaces per unit averaged 1.4 in suburban apartments 2023.
- Walk-up buildings declined to 18% of total stock 2023.
- Rooftop amenities in 25% of high-rise apartments 2023.
- Average kitchen island size 4 ft in modern units 2023.
- Controlled access entry in 89% of complexes 2023.
- Pool-equipped properties 46% nationally 2023.
- Quartz countertops in 67% of renovated apartments 2023.
- Dog parks on-site in 22% of pet-friendly buildings 2023.
- Average ceiling height 9.2 ft in new builds 2023.
- Bike storage in 58% of urban apartments 2023.
- Package lockers installed in 75% of properties 2023.
- Open floor plans in 82% of one-bedrooms 2023.
- Solar panels on 12% of apartment roofs 2023.
- Co-working spaces in 19% of large complexes 2023.
- EV charging stations at 35% of properties 2023.
- Hardwood-style flooring in 71% of units 2023.
Building Characteristics Interpretation
Rental Prices
- In 2023, the national average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the United States reached $1,499 per month, marking a 3.2% increase from 2022.
- The median rent for two-bedroom apartments in New York City as of Q4 2023 was $4,200, up 8.5% year-over-year.
- In Los Angeles, average studio apartment rent hit $1,950 in mid-2023, reflecting a 4.1% rise due to high demand.
- Chicago's average one-bedroom rent stood at $1,850 in 2023, with a 2.8% annual growth amid stable inventory.
- San Francisco saw one-bedroom apartments average $2,800 monthly in 2023, down 1.2% from peak due to remote work trends.
- Average rent for a three-bedroom apartment in Miami was $3,100 in Q3 2023, surging 12% from previous year.
- Houston's median two-bedroom rent reached $1,450 in 2023, with modest 1.5% growth.
- In Atlanta, one-bedroom apartments averaged $1,650 monthly in late 2023, up 6.3% YoY.
- Phoenix studio rents averaged $1,400 in 2023, increasing 5.7% driven by population influx.
- Denver's average rent for two-bedrooms was $1,950 in 2023, with 3.9% growth.
- Seattle one-bedroom rents hit $2,100 in Q4 2023, up 2.4% annually.
- Boston's median three-bedroom rent was $3,800 in 2023, rising 7.2%.
- Dallas average studio rent stood at $1,300 in 2023, with 4.6% increase.
- Philadelphia two-bedroom rents averaged $1,700 monthly in 2023, up 3.1%.
- San Diego one-bedroom average was $2,450 in 2023, growing 5.2% YoY.
- Washington's DC metro area saw two-bedroom rents at $2,300 in 2023, +4.8%.
- Orlando three-bedroom average rent reached $2,100 in Q3 2023, up 9.1%.
- Portland OR studio rents averaged $1,600 in 2023, with 2.9% growth.
- Nashville one-bedroom rents hit $1,750 in 2023, surging 7.5%.
- Las Vegas two-bedroom average was $1,550 monthly in 2023, +5.3%.
- Detroit's median rent for studios was $950 in 2023, up 1.8%.
- Minneapolis three-bedrooms averaged $1,900 in 2023, growing 3.7%.
- Charlotte NC one-bedrooms at $1,550 in 2023, +6.4% YoY.
- Austin TX two-bedrooms averaged $1,850, up 4.2% in 2023.
- Sacramento studios at $1,750 monthly average in 2023, +3.5%.
- Cleveland one-bedrooms averaged $1,100 in 2023, modest 2.1% rise.
- Indianapolis two-bedrooms at $1,250 average, +4.9% in 2023.
- Kansas City three-bedrooms averaged $1,500, up 3.3% YoY 2023.
- Columbus OH studios at $1,050 monthly, +5.6% in 2023.
- San Antonio one-bedrooms averaged $1,300 in 2023, growing 6.7%.
Rental Prices Interpretation
Supply and Demand
- US multifamily housing starts totaled 452,000 units in 2023, a 10% increase from 2022.
- New apartment completions reached 390,000 units nationwide in 2023.
- Inventory of apartments under construction hit 800,000 units in Q4 2023.
- Demand for apartments outpaced supply by 150,000 units in top 50 metros 2023.
- Absorption rate for new apartments averaged 85% within first year in 2023.
- NYC added 15,000 new apartment units in 2023, boosting supply 2%.
- LA metro saw 25,000 new units completed, demand absorbed 90%.
- Chicago multifamily starts declined 5% to 12,000 units in 2023.
- SF Bay Area under-construction apartments totaled 40,000 units end-2023.
- Miami added 18,000 units, with demand exceeding by 10%.
- Houston completed 22,000 apartments in 2023, absorption 92%.
- Atlanta supply increased 15% with 20,000 new units.
- Phoenix apartment completions hit 16,000 units 2023.
- Denver added 14,000 units, demand strong at 88% absorption.
- Seattle pipeline had 25,000 units under construction Q4 2023.
- Boston completed 10,000 apartments, tight supply persisted.
- Dallas multifamily starts rose 12% to 18,000 units 2023.
- Philly added 12,000 units, absorption rate 82%.
- San Diego completions totaled 11,000 units in 2023.
- DC area supply grew with 13,000 new apartments.
- Orlando under construction: 15,000 units end 2023.
- Portland completed 9,000 apartments, demand soft.
- Nashville added 17,000 units, high absorption 95%.
- Las Vegas pipeline 20,000 units under construction 2023.
- Detroit supply stagnant at 5,000 completions.
- Minneapolis added 8,000 units 2023.
- Charlotte completions 14,000, demand robust.
- Austin under construction peaked at 30,000 units.
- Sacramento added 10,000 apartments 2023.
- Cleveland supply low with 4,000 new units.
- Indianapolis pipeline 12,000 units Q4 2023.
Supply and Demand Interpretation
Tenant Demographics
- 35% of US renters aged 25-34 lived in apartments in 2022 Census data.
- Households earning $50k-$75k comprised 28% of apartment renters 2023.
- 52% of apartment tenants were single-person households in 2023.
- Millennial renters (born 1981-1996) made up 42% of market in 2023.
- 24% of renters in apartments were families with children under 18, 2022.
- Black or African American renters occupied 19% of apartments nationally 2023.
- 15% of apartment renters were seniors over 65 in 2023.
- Gen Z (18-24) represented 18% of new apartment leases 2023.
- Hispanic/Latino renters comprised 22% of apartment dwellers 2023.
- 62% of renters under 35 preferred urban apartments 2023 survey.
- Dual-income households 55% of two-bedroom apartment tenants.
- Women-headed households 38% of apartment renters 2022.
- Remote workers increased to 29% of apartment tenants 2023.
- Students comprised 12% of urban apartment occupancy 2023.
- Low-income (<$35k) renters 31% of total apartments 2023.
- Married couples without kids 22% of renters 2023.
- Asian renters 7% of apartment market nationally 2023.
- Pet-owning households 48% of apartment tenants 2023.
- First-time renters under 25 at 25% of new leases 2023.
- High-income (>$100k) renters grew to 19% in 2023.
- Single parents 11% of apartment household heads 2023.
- Veterans renting apartments 8% of total military 2023.
- LGBTQ+ identified renters 9% in urban apartments 2023 survey.
- Immigrants recent (past 5 yrs) 14% of renters 2023.
- Empty nesters 10% of mid-size apartment tenants.
Tenant Demographics Interpretation
Vacancy Rates
- National multifamily vacancy rate dropped to 6.2% in Q4 2023 from 6.8% prior year.
- New York City apartment vacancy rate was 2.1% in late 2023, among the tightest markets.
- Los Angeles metro vacancy rate stood at 5.4% in Q3 2023.
- Chicago's apartment vacancy averaged 6.7% throughout 2023.
- San Francisco vacancy rate rose to 7.9% in 2023 due to supply increases.
- Miami's vacancy rate fell to 4.2% in Q4 2023 amid tourism boom.
- Houston apartment vacancy was stable at 7.1% average in 2023.
- Atlanta vacancy rate at 6.5% in mid-2023, slightly up from 2022.
- Phoenix saw vacancy drop to 5.8% in 2023 with migration growth.
- Denver's multifamily vacancy averaged 5.2% in Q4 2023.
- Seattle vacancy rate was 4.9% in late 2023, tight market.
- Boston apartments had 3.8% vacancy rate average in 2023.
- Dallas vacancy stood at 7.4% in Q3 2023.
- Philadelphia's rate was 6.1% average for 2023.
- San Diego vacancy at 4.6% in 2023, low due to desirability.
- Washington DC vacancy rate 5.3% in Q4 2023.
- Orlando apartments averaged 6.9% vacancy in 2023.
- Portland OR vacancy rose to 7.2% mid-2023.
- Nashville vacancy at 4.3% in late 2023, very competitive.
- Las Vegas rate was 6.4% average 2023.
- Detroit's high vacancy at 9.2% persisted in 2023.
- Minneapolis vacancy averaged 5.7% in Q3 2023.
- Charlotte NC at 6.3% vacancy rate 2023.
- Austin TX vacancy dropped to 5.1% in 2023.
- Sacramento vacancy rose to 7.6% average 2023.
- Cleveland apartments had 8.1% vacancy in 2023.
- Indianapolis vacancy at 6.8% Q4 2023.
- Kansas City rate averaged 7.0% in 2023.
- Columbus OH vacancy 6.6% mid-2023.
- San Antonio vacancy fell to 5.9% in 2023.
Vacancy Rates Interpretation
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