Key Takeaways
- In the United States, approximately 9 billion chickens are killed for meat each year, with 99% raised in factory farms under intensive confinement.
- Globally, over 70 billion land animals are slaughtered annually for food, predominantly in factory farming systems.
- In the EU, 95% of pigs are kept in factory farms, leading to severe overcrowding and tail docking without anesthesia in 80% of cases.
- Each year, around 250 million laboratory animals are used worldwide in experiments, including mice, rats, fish, birds, and primates.
- In the US, over 90% of research animals are rodents, with 20-25 million used annually in painful procedures without adequate pain relief.
- EU countries use 10 million animals yearly for testing, with 50% experiencing moderate to severe suffering as classified by severity levels.
- Globally, over 100,000 elephants are poached annually for ivory, primarily in Africa.
- Rhino poaching in South Africa reached 1,028 in 2017, with horns valued at $60,000/kg on black market.
- Pangolins: 100,000+ trafficked yearly from Africa to Asia for scales and meat.
- In the US, 3.3 million dogs and 3.2 million cats enter shelters annually, 920,000 euthanized.
- Puppy mills US: 10,000 mills produce 2 million puppies yearly, 80% health issues.
- UK: 129,000 dogs abandoned yearly, 25% due to behavioral issues from poor breeding.
- 50+ countries have banned or restricted animal circuses, US 10 states fully banned.
- EU: Directive 98/58/EC mandates welfare standards, but 20% farms non-compliant.
- US: 28 states have ag-gag laws attempting to criminalize undercover farm investigations.
Factory farming causes immense suffering for billions of animals globally each year.
Animal Experimentation
- Each year, around 250 million laboratory animals are used worldwide in experiments, including mice, rats, fish, birds, and primates.
- In the US, over 90% of research animals are rodents, with 20-25 million used annually in painful procedures without adequate pain relief.
- EU countries use 10 million animals yearly for testing, with 50% experiencing moderate to severe suffering as classified by severity levels.
- China conducts experiments on 20 million animals annually, lacking national welfare standards, including force-feeding and toxicity tests.
- In toxicity testing, 80% of animals endure the LD50 test where poison is administered until 50% die in agony.
- Primates: 100,000 used globally yearly, with 70% in neuroscience restrained in chairs for months.
- US cosmetic testing banned but 500,000 animals still used for household products, Draize eye test on rabbits causes corneal ulcers in 90%.
- Dogs in labs: 60,000 US yearly, 80% beagles bred for docile temperament, subjected to heart implant surgeries.
- UK: 3 million procedures on animals, including re-use where animals suffer multiple experiments, averaging 2.5 per animal.
- Fish in research: 500,000+ EU, toxicity tests expose to chemicals causing gill erosion and spinal deformities.
- Japan: 1 million animals in tox tests yearly, many decapitated without anesthesia for tissue harvesting.
- Canada: 3.5 million animals used, 40% in universities for behavioral studies involving electric shocks.
- In addiction research, rats self-administer cocaine until death in 20% of cases, 100,000+ rodents involved yearly.
- Hamsters in aggression studies: 50,000 US, isolated causing 300% aggression increase, then decapitated.
- Birds: 200,000 in labs globally, zebra finches silenced by lesions to study song, 70% survival loss.
- Pregnancy tox tests: Rabbits given thalidomide, 50% fetal malformations, 10,000 rabbits yearly worldwide.
- Space research: Monkeys shot into space, 30% die from strokes, NASA used 100+ since 1940s.
- Military experiments: 500 goats US blown up yearly to test blast waves, 90% with multiple fractures.
- Burn research: Pigs with 40-60% body burns, survival 10 days in pain, 5,000 pigs US yearly.
- Stroke models: Mice MCAO surgery, 50% die post-op, 1 million mice globally.
- Xenotransplantation: Pigs genetically modified, organs harvested after immune rejection, 10,000 pigs US.
- Alzheimer’s models: Transgenic mice, 90% fail to mimic human pathology, 500,000 yearly.
- Depression studies: Rats in forced swim test, drown attempts timed, 100,000+ rodents.
- Cancer research: Mice implanted tumors growing to 20% body weight, euthanized late, 17 million US.
- Vaccine testing: Ferrets for flu, nasal virus causes pneumonia in 30%, 50,000 yearly.
Animal Experimentation Interpretation
Companion Animals
- In the US, 3.3 million dogs and 3.2 million cats enter shelters annually, 920,000 euthanized.
- Puppy mills US: 10,000 mills produce 2 million puppies yearly, 80% health issues.
- UK: 129,000 dogs abandoned yearly, 25% due to behavioral issues from poor breeding.
- Cat declawing US: 14 million cats declawed, procedure banned in 9 countries.
- Fighting dogs: 40,000 pit bulls die yearly in US dogfights, $500 million industry.
- Exotic pets US: 5 million reptiles kept, 90% wild-caught suffer 75% mortality first year.
- Hoarding cases US: 250,000 animals seized yearly from 3,000+ cases, 80% deceased.
- Cosmetic surgeries pets: 1 million dogs ears cropped/tails docked US yearly.
- Stray dogs India: 30 million, rabies kills 20,000 humans yearly from bites.
- Pet obesity US: 59% dogs, 60% cats overweight, shortening life by 2 years.
- Microchipping: Only 20% US dogs chipped, 23% lost pets returned with chip.
- Ferret neglect: 100,000 abandoned US yearly, adrenal disease from breeding 80% cases.
- Horse slaughter EU ban lifted, 10,000 sent to Mexico/Canada yearly from US.
- Rabbit meat pets: 1 million rabbits US pets, 90% solitary causing depression.
- Bird cage size: 70% pet birds in cages smaller than 1m³, wing clipping universal.
- Guinea pig breeding: 2.5 million US, respiratory disease kills 50% under 3 years.
- Goldfish bowls: 100 million US, oxygen starvation causes 90% die within months.
- Hedgehog pets US: 10,000 imported yearly, quilling pain untreated in 60%.
- Hamster wheels: 50 million US, spinal injuries from small wheels in 30%.
- Betta fish: 50 million sold US yearly, 80% in 0.5L bowls no heater/filter.
- US: 40 states have pet stores selling puppies from mills, 2 million sold yearly.
Companion Animals Interpretation
Factory Farming
- In the United States, approximately 9 billion chickens are killed for meat each year, with 99% raised in factory farms under intensive confinement.
- Globally, over 70 billion land animals are slaughtered annually for food, predominantly in factory farming systems.
- In the EU, 95% of pigs are kept in factory farms, leading to severe overcrowding and tail docking without anesthesia in 80% of cases.
- US dairy cows produce 30% more milk than in 1970 due to genetic selection and confinement in factory farms, resulting in higher rates of lameness affecting 25-50% of cows.
- In Brazil, 4.5 billion chickens are raised yearly in factory farms, with stocking densities up to 20 birds per square meter causing chronic stress.
- Factory farmed salmon in Norway endure sea lice infestations killing up to 20% of fish, with 1.3 million tonnes produced annually.
- In China, 15 billion poultry are factory farmed yearly, with many birds debeaked without pain relief leading to 10-15% mortality from cannibalism.
- US egg-laying hens: 300 million confined in battery cages, each with space less than a letter-sized paper per bird.
- Globally, 80% of farmed fish suffer from high ammonia levels in crowded pens, causing gill damage in 40% of individuals.
- In India, 1.5 billion chickens are broilers in factory farms, growing 4 times faster than natural rates, leading to 1 in 10 dying from heart failure.
- US beef cattle: 30 million spend final months in feedlots with 150 sq ft per animal, promoting antibiotic resistance in 70% of herds.
- Turkey production in US: 235 million birds yearly, with 70% having leg disorders from rapid growth in factory conditions.
- In the UK, 1 billion broiler chickens farmed annually, 50-70% suffer painful burns on feet from ammonia-laden litter.
- Global pig farming: 1.5 billion pigs slaughtered yearly, 60% castrated without anesthesia in factory systems.
- Shrimp farming in Asia: 5 trillion shrimp produced yearly, with 20-50% mortality from white spot disease in intensive ponds.
- US veal calves: 300,000 confined in crates 22 hours/day, tethered preventing natural movement.
- In Mexico, 500 million chickens in factory farms, debeaking practiced on 90% causing chronic pain.
- Duck farming in France: 150 million force-fed for foie gras, leading to liver disease and 10% mortality.
- Global broiler chicken density: up to 42kg/m², causing heat stress killing 1-5% in hot weather.
- US layer hens: 10% die from cage layer fatigue due to osteoporosis in battery systems.
- In Thailand, catfish farming: 1 million tonnes yearly in cages with oxygen levels dropping to 2mg/L causing mass suffocation.
- Rabbit meat production EU: 300 million rabbits in wire cages, 14x body length space deficiency.
- US sow gestation crates house pigs for 4 months in 2x7 ft spaces, affecting 6 million sows.
- Tilapia farming Africa: 800,000 tonnes, overcrowding at 100kg/m³ leads to 30% cannibalism losses.
- In Russia, 400 million chickens factory farmed, ventilation failures cause 5-10% weekly mortality.
- Ostrich farming South Africa: 200,000 birds in barren pens, shackling and electrical stunning fails 20%.
- Quail production Japan: 1 billion birds in tiny cages, stacked 10 high with no natural light.
- US fur farming: 4 million mink in 1m² cages, pacing stereotypies in 80% of animals.
- Goat dairy India: 150 million in intensive sheds, mastitis rates 40% from poor hygiene.
- Tuna farming Mediterranean: 50,000 tonnes, purse seine capture kills 10 million dolphins yearly.
Factory Farming Interpretation
Legislation
- 50+ countries have banned or restricted animal circuses, US 10 states fully banned.
- EU: Directive 98/58/EC mandates welfare standards, but 20% farms non-compliant.
- US: 28 states have ag-gag laws attempting to criminalize undercover farm investigations.
- India: 2017 ban on cattle slaughter for beef, but 4 million buffaloes still legal.
- California Prop 12: 2022 cage-free eggs/pork, 70% compliance by 2024.
- UK: Animal Welfare Act 2006, 1 million investigations yearly, 10% prosecutions.
- Australia: 7 states ban battery cages by 2036, 50 million hens affected.
- Brazil: 2019 law bans gestation crates by 2030, affecting 30 million sows.
- China: 2020 first animal protection law draft, covers companion/lab animals.
- Canada: Bill C-84 ends gestation/orbiting crates 2035, 1 million sows.
- Mexico: 2017 foie gras ban, 2019 circus ban, puppy mills regulated.
- New Zealand: 2022 full fur farming ban by 2029, 100,000 minks/chinchillas.
- Taiwan: 2017 lab chimp retirement, no new imports, 300 chimps freed.
- Russia: 2019 fur farm ban by 2024, spares 2 million animals yearly.
- Israel: Full fur sales ban 2021, first country, $10 million trade ended.
- US: 6 states ban cosmetic testing 2023, 500,000 animals spared.
- EU: 2013 cosmetic testing ban, extended to sales 2019, 10 million animals.
- Bolivia: 2015 animal sentience recognition in constitution, first in world.
- Philippines: 1998 RA 8485 welfare act, 2022 strengthened penalties.
- South Korea: 2023 dog meat ban by 2027, 1 million dogs yearly.
- Spain: 2022 great apes personhood rights, no experiments/circuses.
Legislation Interpretation
Wildlife Trafficking
- Globally, over 100,000 elephants are poached annually for ivory, primarily in Africa.
- Rhino poaching in South Africa reached 1,028 in 2017, with horns valued at $60,000/kg on black market.
- Pangolins: 100,000+ trafficked yearly from Africa to Asia for scales and meat.
- Tiger parts trade: 2,000 tigers poached yearly despite bans, skins fetch $10,000.
- Illegal wildlife trade worth $20 billion annually, third largest after drugs and arms.
- Seahorses: 100 million caught yearly for traditional medicine, 90% from wild populations.
- Shark fin trade: 73 million sharks finned annually, fins valued at $5 billion.
- Parrots: 2-4 million wild-caught yearly for pet trade, 50-70% die in transit.
- Abalone poaching South Africa: 1,000 tonnes illegal yearly, worth $100 million.
- Snow leopards: 600 poached yearly for fur and bones, population under 4,000.
- Illegal bushmeat trade Central Africa: 5 million tonnes yearly, including 200,000 gorillas/dugongs.
- Helmeted hornbill: 500 birds trafficked monthly from Indonesia, beaks for jewelry $1,000/pair.
- Saiga antelope: 100,000+ horns seized yearly, used in TCM worth $1 billion trade.
- Cacti: 10 million illegally collected yearly from Mexico, 50% mortality in smuggling.
- Turtles: 100,000+ live turtles trafficked from US to China yearly for food.
- Bears: 10,000 in bile farms Asia, plus 4,000 poached yearly for paws/gallbladders.
- Swiftlets nests: 20 million nests trafficked yearly from SE Asia, bird flu risk.
- Wild ginseng: 90% US market illegal, 200,000+ plants poached yearly from parks.
- African grey parrots: 500,000 exported 1990s, now CITES Appendix I, smuggling persists.
- Lion bones: 1,200 skeletons exported South Africa 2015-2018 to Asia for wine.
Wildlife Trafficking Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1HUMANESOCIETYhumanesociety.orgVisit source
- Reference 2FAOfao.orgVisit source
- Reference 3CIWFciwf.org.ukVisit source
- Reference 4USDAusda.govVisit source
- Reference 5HUMANEWORLDhumaneworld.org.ukVisit source
- Reference 6THEGUARDIANtheguardian.comVisit source
- Reference 7AWIONLINEawionline.orgVisit source
- Reference 8ASPCAPROaspcapro.orgVisit source
- Reference 9WORLDANIMALPROTECTIONworldanimalprotection.orgVisit source
- Reference 10PEWTRUSTSpewtrusts.orgVisit source
- Reference 11UPC-ONLINEupc-online.orgVisit source
- Reference 12RSPCArspca.org.ukVisit source
- Reference 13GLOBALSEAFOODglobalseafood.orgVisit source
- Reference 14MERCYFORANIMALSmercyforanimals.orgVisit source
- Reference 15PETApeta.orgVisit source
- Reference 16EFSAefsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.comVisit source
- Reference 17APHISaphis.usda.govVisit source
- Reference 18THEFISHSITEthefishsite.comVisit source
- Reference 19NDDBnddb.coopVisit source
- Reference 20GREENPEACEgreenpeace.orgVisit source
- Reference 21HSIhsi.orgVisit source
- Reference 22NEJMnejm.orgVisit source
- Reference 23ECec.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 24NEAVSneavs.orgVisit source
- Reference 25FDAfda.govVisit source
- Reference 26UNDERSTANDINGANIMALRESEARCHunderstandinganimalresearch.org.ukVisit source
- Reference 27FISHCOUNTfishcount.org.ukVisit source
- Reference 28NAVSnavs.orgVisit source
- Reference 29CCACccac.caVisit source
- Reference 30NCBIncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 31SPEAKINGOFRESEARCHspeakingofresearch.comVisit source
- Reference 32PCRMpcrm.orgVisit source
- Reference 33ALZFORUMalzforum.orgVisit source
- Reference 34NIHnih.govVisit source
- Reference 35NATUREnature.comVisit source
- Reference 36CITEScites.orgVisit source
- Reference 37SANPARKSsanparks.orgVisit source
- Reference 38TRAFFICtraffic.orgVisit source
- Reference 39WORLDWILDLIFEworldwildlife.orgVisit source
- Reference 40UNEPunep.orgVisit source
- Reference 41IUCNiucn.orgVisit source
- Reference 42WORLDPARROTTRUSTworldparrottrust.orgVisit source
- Reference 43SNOWLEOPARDsnowleopard.orgVisit source
- Reference 44UNEP-WCMCunep-wcmc.orgVisit source
- Reference 45USFWSusfws.govVisit source
- Reference 46ANIMALSASIAanimalsasia.orgVisit source
- Reference 47FWSfws.govVisit source
- Reference 48AMERICANHUMANEamericanhumane.orgVisit source
- Reference 49DOGSTRUSTdogstrust.org.ukVisit source
- Reference 50ASPCAaspca.orgVisit source
- Reference 51USGSusgs.govVisit source
- Reference 52AVMAavma.orgVisit source
- Reference 53WHOwho.intVisit source
- Reference 54ASSOCIATIONFORPETOBESITYPREVENTIONassociationforpetobesityprevention.orgVisit source
- Reference 55FERRETferret.orgVisit source
- Reference 56RABBITrabbit.orgVisit source
- Reference 57GUINEAPIGCAGESguineapigcages.comVisit source
- Reference 58HEDGEHOGWORLDhedgehogworld.comVisit source
- Reference 59SMALLANIMALCHANNELsmallanimalchannel.comVisit source
- Reference 60BETTASOURCEbettasource.comVisit source
- Reference 61EUR-LEXeur-lex.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 62LOCloc.govVisit source
- Reference 63OAGoag.ca.govVisit source
- Reference 64LEGISLATIONlegislation.gov.ukVisit source
- Reference 65ABCabc.net.auVisit source
- Reference 66ANIMALLAWanimallaw.infoVisit source
- Reference 67PARLparl.caVisit source
- Reference 68MPImpi.govt.nzVisit source
- Reference 69CRUELTYFREEINTERNATIONALcrueltyfreeinternational.orgVisit source
- Reference 70OFFICIALGAZETTEofficialgazette.gov.phVisit source
- Reference 71BBCbbc.comVisit source






