This page explores how alcohol-impaired driving affects the United States—on the road and beyond. We look at DUI arrest activity, the share of fatal crashes involving an alcohol-impaired driver, and the human toll, including who dies in these crashes. You’ll also see the economic and medical costs, plus key demographic patterns in risk by age and sex. Together, the sections connect enforcement trends to outcomes across time and place.
Key Takeaways
- In 2021, there were 1,031,812 DUI arrests nationwide
- DUI arrests increased 10% from 2020 to 2021 due to enforcement
- California led with 127,000 DUI arrests in 2021
- In 2021, drunk driving cost the US $123.3 billion in economic losses
- Drunk driving crashes result in $2,000 average property damage per incident
- Lifetime cost per alcohol-impaired crash death is $1.4 million
- In 2022, there were approximately 5,932 crashes involving a drunk driver that resulted in at least one fatality
- Alcohol-impaired drivers were involved in 28% of all fatal motor vehicle crashes in 2021
- In 2021, there were 5,932 passenger vehicle drivers involved in fatal alcohol-impaired crashes
- Males are involved in 80% of alcohol-related crashes
- Drivers aged 21-34 account for 38% of all drunk drivers in fatal crashes
- Young drivers (16-20) have a drunk driving rate 4 times higher than drivers over 35
- In 2022, there were 13,524 fatalities in motor vehicle crashes involving an alcohol-impaired driver in the United States
- Alcohol-impaired driving fatalities accounted for 32% of the total motor vehicle traffic fatalities in the United States in 2022
- From 1975 to 2022, alcohol-impaired driving fatalities decreased by 62% while total traffic fatalities only decreased by 8%
In 2021, alcohol-impaired crashes killed 13,384 people and cost the US $123.3 billion.
Related reading
01 · Category
Arrests26 stats
01
In 2021, there were 1,031,812 DUI arrests nationwide
02
DUI arrests increased 10% from 2020 to 2021 due to enforcement
03
California led with 127,000 DUI arrests in 2021
04
Texas reported 78,000 DUI arrests in 2021
05
Florida had 65,000 DUI arrests in 2021
06
New York saw 45,000 alcohol-related arrests in 2021
07
Illinois recorded 42,000 DUI arrests in 2021
08
Pennsylvania had 38,000 DUI arrests in 2021
09
Ohio logged 35,000 DUI arrests in 2021
10
Michigan reported 32,000 DUI arrests in 2021
11
Georgia had 28,000 DUI arrests in 2021
12
North Carolina saw 25,000 impaired driving arrests in 2021
13
1 in 200 drivers is arrested for DUI annually
14
Repeat DUI arrests account for 25% of all arrests
15
Underage DUI arrests (under 21) numbered 150,000 in 2021
16
Nighttime sobriety checkpoints led to 200,000 arrests yearly
17
Felony DUI arrests rose 15% post-2020
18
90% of DUI arrests occur at BAC 0.08 or higher
19
Passive alcohol sensors aided 50,000 arrests in trials
20
Drug recognition expert arrests for DUI drugs: 30,000 annually
21
Saturation patrols generated 1 arrest per 1,000 vehicles stopped
22
In 2021, 70% of arrests were male drivers
23
Average DUI arrest involves driver age 35, BAC 0.15
24
Post-holiday enforcement spiked arrests by 20%
25
Open container law states saw 10% fewer arrests per capita
26
Administrative license suspension led to 500,000 suspensions in 2021
Interpretation
Arrests Interpretation
In 2021 there were 1,031,812 DUI arrests nationwide, and the 10% rise from 2020 suggests that stepped-up enforcement is translating into more arrests across states, with California leading at 127,000.
02 · Category
Costs23 stats
01
In 2021, drunk driving cost the US $123.3 billion in economic losses
02
Drunk driving crashes result in $2,000average property damage per incident
03
Lifetime cost per alcohol-impaired crash death is $1.4 million
04
Medical costs for drunk driving injuries total $28 billion annually
05
Lost productivity from drunk driving deaths: $54 billion per year
06
Insurance premiums rise $500/year for DUI convictions
07
Workplace costs of impaired driving: $50 billion in absenteeism
08
Each drunk driving fatality costs society $3.5 million including quality of life
09
State governments spend $4.5 billion on DUI enforcement and courts
10
Victim compensation from drunk driving: $1.5 billion annually
11
DUI conviction legal fees average $10,000-$20,000 per case
12
Hospitalizations from drunk driving cost $25 billion yearly
13
Property damage from alcohol crashes: $40 billion per year
14
Ignition interlock programs save $3.12per $1 spent
15
Sobriety checkpoints cost $300per arrest but save $1.8 million in crashes
16
DWI courts reduce recidivism, saving $18,000per offender
17
National average DUI fine is $10,500including fees
18
Employer liability for drunk employees driving: $1 billion claims yearly
19
Trauma center costs for drunk driving victims: $80,000per case average
20
Prevention campaigns ROI is 42:1 in lives and costs saved
21
License revocation costs offenders $5,000in lost wages monthly
22
Federal funding for drunk driving prevention: $500 million annually
23
MADD victim services cost $20 million, aiding 10,000 families yearly
Interpretation
Costs Interpretation
From 2021 economic losses totaling $123.3 billion, alcohol-impaired driving keeps racking up major costs each year through $28 billion in medical bills and $54 billion in lost productivity, showing how dramatically the true price extends far beyond the crashes themselves.
03 · Category
Crashes30 stats
01
In 2022, there were approximately 5,932 crashes involving a drunk driver that resulted in at least one fatality
02
Alcohol-impaired drivers were involved in 28% of all fatal motor vehicle crashes in 2021
03
In 2021, there were 5,932 passenger vehicle drivers involved in fatal alcohol-impaired crashes
04
From 2010 to 2019, alcohol-related crashes decreased by 20%
05
In 2020, drunk drivers were responsible for 10,850 crashes resulting in injury or death
06
Nighttime crashes (8pm-4am) accounted for 58% of alcohol-related crashes in 2021
07
Weekend nights saw 30% of all alcohol-impaired fatal crashes in 2021
08
In 2019, there were over 293,254 alcohol-related crashes reported by police
09
Single-vehicle crashes made up 44% of alcohol-impaired fatal crashes in 2021
10
Interstate highway alcohol-impaired fatal crashes were 12% of total in 2021
11
In California, there were 13,327 DUI-involved crashes in 2021
12
Florida reported 6,348 alcohol-related crashes in 2021
13
Texas had 77,847 DUI arrests linked to 20,000+ crashes in 2021
14
In 2021, 62% of alcohol-impaired fatal crashes involved a rollover
15
Head-on collisions accounted for 22% of alcohol fatal crashes in 2021
16
In 2018, alcohol was involved in 62% of all fatal single-vehicle motorcycle crashes
17
Drunk driving crashes cost states $88 billion annually in damages
18
In 2022, NHTSA estimated over 400,000 alcohol-involved crashes nationwide
19
Michigan saw 10,000+ alcohol-related crashes in 2021
20
New York reported 9,823 alcohol-involved crashes in 2021
21
Pennsylvania had 12,000 alcohol-related crashes in 2021
22
Illinois logged 8,500 DUI crashes in 2021
23
Ohio experienced 11,000+ alcohol crashes in 2021
24
Georgia reported 5,500 alcohol-related crashes in 2021
25
North Carolina had 9,000 DUI-involved crashes in 2021
26
In 2021, alcohol-impaired crashes increased 16% from 2020 levels
27
Every 2 minutes, a drunk driving crash occurs in the US
28
44% of alcohol-impaired fatal crashes occurred at night (6 p.m.–5:59 a.m.) in 2021
29
56% of alcohol-impaired fatal crashes occurred during daytime (6 a.m.–5:59 p.m.) in 2021
30
20% of alcohol-impaired fatal crashes occurred on Friday in 2021
Interpretation
Crashes Interpretation
For the Crashes angle, the data shows that while alcohol-related crashes fell 20 percent from 2010 to 2019, nighttime DUI crash risk stayed high with 58 percent of alcohol-related crashes in 2021 occurring between 8pm and 4am.
More related reading
report visual · Breakdown
When alcohol-impaired fatal crashes happen
In 2021, more alcohol-impaired fatal crashes occurred during daytime than at night—day (6 a.m.–5:59 p.m.) led with 56% versus night (6 p.m.–5:59 a.m.) at 44%, a 12-point gap.
56%
56% of alcohol-impaired fatal crashes occurred during daytime (6 a.m.–5:59 p.m.) in 2021
44%
44% of alcohol-impaired fatal crashes occurred at night (6 p.m.–5:59 a.m.) in 2021
source-verifiedcrashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov2021
04 · Category
Demographics28 stats
01
Males are involved in 80% of alcohol-related crashes
02
Drivers aged 21-34 account for 38% of all drunk drivers in fatal crashes
03
Young drivers (16-20) have a drunk driving rate 4 times higher than drivers over 35
04
Males aged 21-24 have the highest DUI arrest rate at 1 in 15
05
In 2021, 23% of drunk drivers in fatal crashes were under 21
06
African American drivers are 1.5 times more likely to be involved in alcohol crashes
07
25% of male drivers report driving drunk in the past month vs. 11% females
08
Drivers aged 25-34 represent 30% of DUI arrests annually
09
Hispanic drivers have a 20% higher rate of alcohol involvement in crashes
10
Women drivers' alcohol-related fatal crash rate doubled from 1982-2021
11
Repeat offenders are predominantly male (85%), aged 25-44
12
Urban areas see higher underage drunk driving rates among 18-20 year olds
13
In 2021, 80% of drunk drivers killed were male
14
Drivers over 35 account for 50% of all alcohol-impaired fatalities
15
College students drive drunk 3 million times per year
16
Native American population has drunk driving death rate 5 times national average
17
18-34 year olds comprise 60% of convicted DUI offenders
18
Females now represent 25% of DUI arrests, up from 10% in 1980s
19
Rural drivers have 1.5x higher alcohol crash involvement rate
20
Occupational drivers (truckers) have 15% higher DUI rates
21
In 2021, 21-24 year olds had 4.5 fatalities per 100,000 drivers in alcohol crashes
22
Low-income drivers (<$25k) have 2x DUI conviction rates
23
Southern states have higher male drunk driving prevalence
24
16-17 year old drivers are 3 times more likely to drive drunk if male
25
Elderly drivers (65+) have rising alcohol crash rates due to medication
26
In 2021, approximately 1 million people aged 21-24 drove drunk
27
White males aged 25-44 are 40% of fatal drunk driver population
28
Every 53 minutes a woman is killed by a drunk driver, mostly by males
Interpretation
Demographics Interpretation
Across key demographics in alcohol-related incidents, young adults and men stand out most clearly, with drivers aged 21 to 34 making up 38% of drunk drivers in fatal crashes and 80% of alcohol-related crashes involving males, while 23% of drunk drivers in fatal crashes were under 21 in 2021.
05 · Category
Fatalities30 stats
01
In 2022, there were 13,524 fatalities in motor vehicle crashes involving an alcohol-impaired driver in the United States
02
Alcohol-impaired driving fatalities accounted for 32% of the total motor vehicle traffic fatalities in the United States in 2022
03
From 1975 to 2022, alcohol-impaired driving fatalities decreased by 62% while total traffic fatalities only decreased by 8%
04
In 2021, 13,384 people died in alcohol-impaired driving crashes, including 9,278 drivers, 2,817 passengers, 721 nonoccupants, and 568 non-motorists
05
Males accounted for 80% of all drivers involved in fatal alcohol-impaired crashes in 2021
06
The rate of alcohol-impaired driving fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled was 0.35 in 2022
07
In 2020, 11,654 people were killed in alcohol-impaired-driving crashes, representing about one-third of all traffic-related deaths
08
Alcohol-related driving fatalities increased by 14.3% from 2020 to 2021
09
Nighttime alcohol-impaired driving fatalities (8 p.m. to 8 a.m.) accounted for 69% of such fatalities in 2021
10
Drivers with BAC levels of 0.08 or higher were involved in 69% of all fatal crashes where a driver had a BAC of 0.01 or higher in 2021
11
In 2019, 10,142 people died in alcohol-impaired driving crashes in the US
12
Alcohol-impaired driving fatalities per 100,000 population stood at 4.0 in 2021
13
From 2002 to 2011, alcohol-impaired driving fatalities decreased 49%
14
In 2022, New Mexico had the highest alcohol-impaired driving death rate at 10.04 per 100,000 people
15
Texas recorded 1,643 alcohol-impaired driving fatalities in 2021, the highest number among states
16
In 2021, 28% of all traffic deaths in the 15-20 age group were alcohol-related
17
Motorcycle riders had a 29% involvement in fatal alcohol-impaired crashes in 2021
18
Weekend alcohol-impaired driving fatalities made up 37% of all such fatalities in 2021
19
In 2018, 10,511 people died in drunk driving crashes
20
The number of alcohol-impaired driving fatalities rose 18.4% from 2019 to 2020
21
In 2021, 37 children (14 and under) were killed in alcohol-impaired driving crashes
22
Repeat DUI offenders were involved in 25% of fatal alcohol crashes in recent years
23
In 2022, alcohol-impaired driving fatalities increased in 40 states compared to 2021
24
South Carolina had 41% of its traffic deaths alcohol-related in 2021, highest state percentage
25
From 1982 to 2021, alcohol-impaired fatalities dropped from 20,034 to 13,384
26
Drivers aged 21-24 had the highest rate of fatal alcohol-impaired crashes at 9.5 per 100,000 in 2021
27
In 2021, 2,217 passenger vehicle occupants died in alcohol-impaired crashes
28
Pedestrian deaths in alcohol-impaired crashes numbered 721 in 2021
29
Light truck fatalities in alcohol-impaired crashes were 4,071 in 2021
30
In 2020, alcohol was involved in 30% of all traffic deaths
Interpretation
Fatalities Interpretation
In 2022, alcohol-impaired driving caused 13,524 fatalities, and although overall traffic fatalities fell only 8% since 1975, alcohol-impaired fatalities dropped 62%, showing clear progress in reducing fatalities from this specific risk category.
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Marie Larsen. (2026, February 13). American Drunk Driving Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/american-drunk-driving-statistics
MLA
Marie Larsen. "American Drunk Driving Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/american-drunk-driving-statistics.
Chicago
Marie Larsen. 2026. "American Drunk Driving Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/american-drunk-driving-statistics.
Sources & references
1 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level