Key Takeaways
- In 2022, U.S. fire departments responded to an estimated 16,500 fires in manufacturing and processing facilities, resulting in 11 deaths, 133 injuries, and $1.1 billion in property damage.
- Between 2018-2022, workplace fires accounted for 2% of all reported structure fires in the United States, averaging 35,000 incidents annually.
- In 2021, there were 1,200 reported fires in office properties, representing 1.5% of non-residential building fires.
- In 2022, smoking materials caused 18% of non-residential fires in workplaces.
- Cooking equipment ignited 24% of healthcare facility fires from 2018-2022.
- Electrical distribution equipment was responsible for 11% of manufacturing fires in 2022.
- Workplace fires caused 95 civilian deaths in U.S. non-residential buildings in 2022.
- Non-residential fires led to 1,050 injuries annually, average 2018-2022.
- Manufacturing fires resulted in 133 injuries in 2022.
- Manufacturing fires caused $1.1 billion in property damage in 2022.
- Non-residential building fires averaged $4.2 billion in losses yearly, 2018-2022.
- Warehouse fires resulted in $1.5 billion damage annually, 2016-2020.
- Sprinkler systems operated in 92% of healthcare fires where present, 2018-2022.
- Manufacturing sector had 18% of all non-residential fires in 2022.
- Warehousing/storage: 25% of industrial fires, highest share.
Workplace fires cause billions in damage, many injuries, and numerous deaths annually.
Casualties and Injuries
- Workplace fires caused 95 civilian deaths in U.S. non-residential buildings in 2022.
- Non-residential fires led to 1,050 injuries annually, average 2018-2022.
- Manufacturing fires resulted in 133 injuries in 2022.
- Healthcare fires caused 200 injuries per year, 2018-2022.
- Warehouse fires injured 250 firefighters annually, 2016-2020.
- Office fires led to 80 civilian injuries in 2021.
- UK workplace fires caused 400 injuries in 2022/23.
- Retail fires resulted in 120 injuries yearly, U.S. average.
- School fires injured 90 civilians per year, 2018-2022.
- Construction fires caused 50 worker injuries annually.
- 15 firefighter deaths from non-residential fires in 2022.
- Hotel fires led to 110 injuries per year, 2020-2022.
- Public assembly fires injured 150 civilians annually.
- Mining fires caused 20 injuries yearly, MSHA data.
- Lab fires resulted in 40 injuries per year.
- Utility fires injured 60 workers annually.
- Prison fires caused 30 injuries yearly, 2018-2022.
- Agricultural fires led to 45 injuries per year.
- Transportation workplace fires injured 70 people annually.
Casualties and Injuries Interpretation
Causes and Origins
- In 2022, smoking materials caused 18% of non-residential fires in workplaces.
- Cooking equipment ignited 24% of healthcare facility fires from 2018-2022.
- Electrical distribution equipment was responsible for 11% of manufacturing fires in 2022.
- Heating equipment caused 15% of office property fires annually, 2019-2023.
- Flammable/combustible liquids ignited 22% of warehouse fires from 2016-2020.
- Arson accounted for 12% of retail trade fires in the U.S., 2021 data.
- Intentional fires made up 8% of all non-residential structure fires, 2018-2022.
- Trash and rubbish ignited 9% of educational facility fires yearly.
- Welding and cutting operations caused 7% of construction site fires.
- Dust explosions from combustible dusts led to 5% of industrial fires.
- Forklifts and industrial trucks sparked 6% of warehouse ignitions, 2016-2020.
- Overloaded electrical circuits caused 14% of office fires in UK, 2022/23.
- Spontaneous ignition accounted for 3% of agricultural storage fires.
- Hot work (welding) caused 16% of manufacturing fires per NFPA.
- Appliances were the heat source in 19% of hotel fires, 2020-2022.
- Lightning strikes ignited 2% of utility property fires annually.
- Children playing caused 4% of public assembly fires.
- Chemical storage mishaps led to 10% of lab fires, 2019-2023.
- Vehicle impact ignited 5% of retail parking structure fires.
Causes and Origins Interpretation
Economic Losses
- Manufacturing fires caused $1.1 billion in property damage in 2022.
- Non-residential building fires averaged $4.2 billion in losses yearly, 2018-2022.
- Warehouse fires resulted in $1.5 billion damage annually, 2016-2020.
- Office property fires caused $250 million in losses in 2021.
- Healthcare facility fires averaged $400 million yearly damage.
- Retail fires led to $187 million in property loss, 2022.
- UK workplace fires cost £450 million in 2022/23.
- School fires caused $120 million damage per year.
- Construction site fires averaged $150 million losses annually.
- Hotel fires resulted in $300 million damage yearly.
- Public assembly fires cost $200 million per year.
- Utility fires caused $500 million in losses annually.
- Lab fires averaged $80 million damage per year.
- Prison fires led to $90 million losses yearly.
- Agricultural fires cost $250 million annually.
- Transportation facilities fires: $180 million yearly damage.
- Mining fires caused $300 million in losses per year.
Economic Losses Interpretation
Incidence and Frequency
- In 2022, U.S. fire departments responded to an estimated 16,500 fires in manufacturing and processing facilities, resulting in 11 deaths, 133 injuries, and $1.1 billion in property damage.
- Between 2018-2022, workplace fires accounted for 2% of all reported structure fires in the United States, averaging 35,000 incidents annually.
- In 2021, there were 1,200 reported fires in office properties, representing 1.5% of non-residential building fires.
- From 2015-2019, healthcare facilities experienced 5,800 fires, or about 1,160 per year, with cooking equipment as the leading cause.
- Warehouses saw 13,000 fires annually from 2016-2020, comprising 15% of industrial and storage fires.
- In the UK, workplace fires numbered 18,500 in 2022/23, a 5% decrease from the previous year.
- U.S. retail and wholesale trade facilities had 4,900 fires in 2022, with $187 million in losses.
- Educational properties reported 3,700 fires per year from 2018-2022, mostly in K-12 schools.
- Construction sites experienced 1,100 fires annually between 2017-2021.
- In Canada, non-residential fires totaled 12,400 in 2021, with workplaces contributing 40%.
- Australian workplaces saw 2,500 structure fires in 2022, per AFAC data.
- U.S. public assembly venues had 2,900 fires yearly from 2019-2023.
- Mining facilities reported 450 fires per year, 2018-2022 average.
- U.S. hotels and motels experienced 2,800 fires annually, 2020-2022.
- Transportation facilities had 1,500 workplace-related fires in 2022.
- In Europe, EU-OSHA reports 150,000 workplace fire incidents yearly across member states.
- U.S. agricultural facilities saw 1,200 fires per year, 2017-2021.
- Laboratories reported 900 fires annually in non-residential settings, 2019-2023.
- U.S. utility properties had 1,100 fires yearly, mostly electrical.
- Prisons and detention centers experienced 1,300 fires per year, 2018-2022.
Incidence and Frequency Interpretation
Industry-Specific
- Sprinkler systems operated in 92% of healthcare fires where present, 2018-2022.
- Manufacturing sector had 18% of all non-residential fires in 2022.
- Warehousing/storage: 25% of industrial fires, highest share.
- Retail trade: 10% of workplace fires, U.S. 2022.
- Healthcare: 7% of non-residential fires annually.
- Construction: 4% of all workplace fire incidents.
- Education sector: 6% share of non-residential fires.
- Hospitality (hotels): 5% of workplace fires.
- Public assembly: 8% of incidents in entertainment venues.
- Utilities: 3% of non-residential fires, high damage per fire.
- Laboratories (research): 2% of fires, but high severity.
- Prisons/detention: 2.5% share of workplace fires.
- Agriculture: 4% of rural workplace fires.
- Mining: 1.5% of industrial fires, OSHA tracked.
- Transportation/logistics: 9% of all non-residential.
- Office buildings: 5% of structure fires in commercial.
Industry-Specific Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1NFPAnfpa.orgVisit source
- Reference 2USFAusfa.fema.govVisit source
- Reference 3GOVgov.ukVisit source
- Reference 4BLSbls.govVisit source
- Reference 5CCOHSccohs.caVisit source
- Reference 6AFACafac.com.auVisit source
- Reference 7MSHAmsha.govVisit source
- Reference 8OSHAosha.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 9OSHAosha.govVisit source






