Key Takeaways
- In 2022, the EEOC received 73,485 charges of workplace discrimination, with race discrimination accounting for 32.7% of charges.
- Black workers are 2.5 times more likely to be falsely accused of misconduct than white workers.
- 35% of Black employees report experiencing discrimination at work compared to 12% of white employees.
- 51% of women report gender discrimination in the workplace.
- Women earn 84 cents for every dollar men earn in the US.
- 42% of working women have experienced gender-based discrimination.
- Workers over 55 are 11.5% more likely to face age discrimination charges.
- 64% of older workers report age-based discrimination.
- Age discrimination affects 15,000 EEOC charges annually.
- 25% of people with disabilities are unemployed.
- EEOC disability charges: 24,324 in FY2022.
- 56% of disabled workers report discrimination.
- 21% of LGBTQ+ workers hide their identity at work.
- 46% of LGBTQ+ employees experienced discrimination.
- Transgender workers face 30% unemployment rate.
Workplace discrimination remains pervasive across race, gender, age, disability, and identity.
Age
- Workers over 55 are 11.5% more likely to face age discrimination charges.
- 64% of older workers report age-based discrimination.
- Age discrimination affects 15,000 EEOC charges annually.
- Workers 40+ are 2 times less likely to be hired post-layoff.
- 33% of workers over 50 fear age bias in promotions.
- Older employees receive 18% fewer training opportunities.
- AARP survey: 78% of older workers see ageism at work.
- Men over 50 face 25% longer job searches.
- 41% of HR pros admit to age bias in hiring.
- Age 55+ workers report 20% higher layoff rates.
- Age 60+ workers face 50% higher termination rates without cause.
- 55% of older workers report negative age stereotypes.
- Hiring bias: Resumes with older names get 35% fewer calls.
- 29% of employers admit preferring younger hires.
- Older women face compounded age-gender bias, 2x impact.
- 43% of 50+ workers delay retirement due to discrimination fears.
- Millennials discriminate against Gen X in 22% of cases.
- Workers 65+ have 10% employment rate drop due to bias.
- 67% of older workers hear ageist jokes weekly.
- Age bias lawsuits doubled since 2010.
- Gen Z perceives ageism against youth at 22%.
- 36% of 45-54 demo fear job loss to youth.
- Retraining offered 50% less to over-50s.
Age Interpretation
Disability
- 25% of people with disabilities are unemployed.
- EEOC disability charges: 24,324 in FY2022.
- 56% of disabled workers report discrimination.
- Disabled applicants 26% less likely to get callbacks.
- 70% of disabled workers hide their condition due to fear.
- Mental health disclosures lead to 30% promotion denials.
- Only 19% of companies have disability hiring goals.
- Disabled women face double discrimination, 2x unemployment.
- Chronic illness workers report 40% bias in accommodations.
- Disability employment rate: 21.3% vs 65.4% non-disabled.
- 61% of disabled report inadequate accommodations.
- Autism spectrum workers face 85% unemployment.
- 44% of employers avoid hiring disabled due to costs myth.
- Hearing impaired get 40% fewer interview invites.
- Cancer survivors face 25% wage penalty post-return.
- Remote work reduces disability bias by 15%.
- Visual impairment bias: 45% exclusion from teams.
- 53% of disabled miss promotions due to bias.
- EEOC genetic info discrimination: 300+ cases yearly.
- 39% of epilepsy workers disclose late.
- Wheelchair users face 35% inaccessible workplaces.
- PTSD veterans report 28% stigma.
- HIV discrimination affects 15% employment.
Disability Interpretation
Gender
- 51% of women report gender discrimination in the workplace.
- Women earn 84 cents for every dollar men earn in the US.
- 42% of working women have experienced gender-based discrimination.
- EEOC received 22,995 sexual harassment charges in FY2022, 78% filed by women.
- Pregnant women face 40% higher rejection rates in hiring.
- Women in STEM fields are 50% less likely to be promoted to management.
- 25% of women report unequal pay due to gender.
- Female leaders face 1.5 times more scrutiny than male counterparts.
- Single mothers have 30% higher unemployment rates due to bias.
- 35% of women in male-dominated fields report harassment.
- 45% of women of color report pay inequity.
- Mothers receive 4% less in performance reviews post-childbirth.
- 50% of women in leadership faced sexual harassment.
- Gender bias in AI hiring tools disadvantages women by 11%.
- Women CEOs hold only 8.8% of Fortune 500 positions.
- 27% of women report retaliation after harassment complaints.
- Female freelancers earn 20% less per gig.
- 60% of Gen Z women witness gender bias daily.
- 52% of women report maternity bias.
- Trans women face 60% higher harassment.
- 18% gender pay gap in executive pay.
- Women 2.6x more likely to be asked about family in interviews.
- 65% of female VPs are "Only" or "Lone" women.
- Hostile work environments for women up 13%.
- 28% of young women experience online-to-work harassment.
Gender Interpretation
LGBTQ+/Other
- 21% of LGBTQ+ workers hide their identity at work.
- 46% of LGBTQ+ employees experienced discrimination.
- Transgender workers face 30% unemployment rate.
- EEOC sex discrimination includes 3,571 LGBTQ+ charges in 2022.
- Gay men earn 10% less than straight men.
- 47% of bisexual workers report harassment.
- Religious discrimination charges: 2,000+ annually by EEOC.
- Muslim workers face 2.6x more bias post-COVID.
- 17% of workers report religious attire discrimination.
- 30% of LGBTQ+ quit jobs due to discrimination.
- Non-binary workers report 2x harassment rates.
- 33% of lesbians face gender non-conformity bias.
- Religious exemptions in LGBTQ+ cases rose 20%.
- Atheist workers face 10% promotion disadvantage.
- 26% of Jewish employees report antisemitism at work.
- Sikh turban bias affects 18% of adherents.
- 40% of gay employees fear outing impacts career.
- Lesbian wage penalty: 9% lower pay.
- 50% of trans workers avoid healthcare discussions.
- Hindu workers face 12% religious holiday bias.
- Buddhist meditation requests denied 20%.
- Pagan employees report 25% hostility.
LGBTQ+/Other Interpretation
Race/Ethnicity
- In 2022, the EEOC received 73,485 charges of workplace discrimination, with race discrimination accounting for 32.7% of charges.
- Black workers are 2.5 times more likely to be falsely accused of misconduct than white workers.
- 35% of Black employees report experiencing discrimination at work compared to 12% of white employees.
- Hispanic workers face 1.8 times higher unemployment rates post-layoffs due to bias.
- Asian American women earn 87 cents for every dollar white men earn, controlling for education.
- 42% of Native American workers report racial discrimination in promotions.
- In tech, 61% of Black employees report feeling excluded from networking.
- EEOC race retaliation charges rose 8% from 2021 to 2022.
- 28% of Latino workers experienced pay discrimination based on ethnicity.
- Middle Eastern employees saw a 15% increase in bias complaints post-9/11.
- In 2023, 35% of Black women reported intersectional race-gender discrimination.
- Latinx employees experience 24% higher microaggression rates.
- 29% of Asian workers faced COVID-related racial bias.
- Indigenous workers have 12% lower promotion rates.
- EEOC color discrimination: 3,000 charges in 2022.
- 38% of multiracial employees report identity-based exclusion.
- Black managers are 24% more likely to have impostor syndrome due to bias.
- White Hispanic workers face intra-ethnic bias 15%.
- Pacific Islander underrepresentation: 0.5% exec roles.
- 37% of Black tech workers plan to leave due to bias.
- EEOC national origin charges: 6,872 in 2022.
- 31% of South Asian women report accent bias.
- 40% fewer callbacks for "ethnic" names.
Race/Ethnicity Interpretation
Sources & References
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