Key Takeaways
- In the United States, approximately 1 out of every 6 women has been the victim of an attempted or completed rape in her lifetime (14.8% completed, 2.8% attempted).
- Globally, 1 in 3 women worldwide have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime.
- In the US, an American is sexually assaulted every 68 seconds, with women comprising 90% of victims.
- 82% of female juvenile victims are raped by someone they know.
- In the US, 45% of female rape victims are under age 12 at the time of their first assault.
- Black women in the US are 1.5 times more likely to experience rape than white women.
- 96% of female rape victims in the US know their assailant.
- 70% of rapists are known to their victims, often family members or acquaintances.
- In the US, 57% of rapes are committed by intimate partners.
- Only 2% of rapists are prosecuted and convicted in the US.
- 5% of rape allegations lead to conviction in the UK.
- 60% of rapes are not reported to police in the US.
- 30-50% of rape victims develop PTSD.
- 94% of women experience PTSD symptoms post-rape.
- Rape victims are 4 times more likely to suffer depression.
Sexual violence against women is a pervasive global crisis affecting countless lives.
Consequences and Impacts
- 30-50% of rape victims develop PTSD.
- 94% of women experience PTSD symptoms post-rape.
- Rape victims are 4 times more likely to suffer depression.
- 68% of rape survivors have suicidal thoughts.
- Women raped are 13 times more likely to use drugs.
- 33% of rape victims develop chronic health issues.
- Sexual assault increases risk of HIV by 50% if unprotected.
- 50% of victims experience severe anxiety disorders.
- Rape survivors have 2x risk of heart disease.
- 70% report sleep disturbances lasting years.
- Victims lose $127,000 in lifetime earnings on average.
- 37% of victims suffer gynecological complications.
- Child rape victims 3x more likely to be revictimized as adults.
- 80% experience shame and self-blame.
- Rape increases alcohol abuse risk by 3.4 times.
- 49% develop somatization disorders.
- Victims 26 times more likely to abuse prescription drugs.
- 40% have unwanted pregnancies from rape.
- Long-term pain syndromes in 31% of survivors.
- Eating disorders 4x higher in rape victims.
- 57% of survivors cannot maintain steady employment.
- Risk of suicide attempt 4x higher post-rape.
- 60% experience relationship difficulties lifelong.
- Neurological changes similar to torture in 25%.
- 35% develop dissociative disorders.
- Pregnancy complications 2x higher in rape victims.
- 72% report hypervigilance years later.
- Increased dementia risk by 20% in elderly survivors.
- 45% have chronic pelvic pain.
- Revictimization doubles PTSD severity.
- 55% face homelessness risk post-assault.
Consequences and Impacts Interpretation
Perpetrator Characteristics
- 96% of female rape victims in the US know their assailant.
- 70% of rapists are known to their victims, often family members or acquaintances.
- In the US, 57% of rapes are committed by intimate partners.
- 41% of rapists are friends or acquaintances of the victim.
- Only 6% of rapists are strangers to the victim.
- 30% of female rape victims are raped by family members.
- In colleges, 90% of campus rapes are committed by serial perpetrators who rape multiple times.
- 80% of rapists in the US have prior criminal convictions.
- Male perpetrators account for 98% of rapes against women.
- 50% of rapists use alcohol or drugs during the assault.
- In India, 95% of rapists are known to victims, often neighbors.
- 60% of workplace sexual assaults are by supervisors or colleagues.
- Repeat rapists account for 400,000 serial rapes annually in the US.
- 75% of rapists are under 30 years old.
- In the military, 89% of assailants are known to victims.
- 40% of perpetrators are current or former intimate partners.
- White men commit 69% of rapes against white women in the US.
- 25% of rapists have prior sexual offense convictions.
- In the UK, 90% of rapists are male aged 18-35.
- 55% of child rapists are immediate family members.
- Perpetrators often use physical force in 70% of cases against women.
- 65% of gang rapes involve multiple known perpetrators.
- Employed perpetrators are 80% of those committing rape at home.
- 35% of rapists met victims through social media or apps.
- In Australia, 78% of sexual assault perpetrators are male relatives or partners.
- 45% of perpetrators have substance abuse issues.
- Serial rapists average 5.6 victims each in the US.
- 20% of rapists are women (in female-female assaults).
- In South Africa, 60% of rapists are unemployed males.
- 85% of marital rapists are repeat offenders.
Perpetrator Characteristics Interpretation
Prevalence and Incidence
- In the United States, approximately 1 out of every 6 women has been the victim of an attempted or completed rape in her lifetime (14.8% completed, 2.8% attempted).
- Globally, 1 in 3 women worldwide have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime.
- In the US, an American is sexually assaulted every 68 seconds, with women comprising 90% of victims.
- 81% of women in the US have experienced some form of sexual harassment or assault in their lifetime.
- In India, the National Crime Records Bureau reported 31,677 cases of rape against women in 2020.
- In the UK, 1 in 5 women have experienced some form of sexual assault since age 16.
- In South Africa, 1 in 4 women report experiencing rape or attempted rape in their lifetime.
- In the US, college women are 3 times more likely to experience rape or sexual assault than their non-college peers.
- Worldwide, 120 million girls under 20 (about 10%) have experienced forced intercourse or other forced sexual acts.
- In Australia, 1 in 5 women have experienced sexual violence since age 15.
- In the EU, 1 in 3 women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence since age 15.
- In Brazil, 66,000 cases of rape were reported in 2019, predominantly against women.
- In the US, 91% of rape victims are female.
- In Sweden, 9,300 reported rapes in 2016, with women as primary victims.
- In Nigeria, 25% of women aged 15-49 have experienced sexual violence.
- In the US, 21% of female high school students report being forced to have sexual intercourse.
- In Kenya, 14% of women aged 15-49 report physical or sexual violence from a partner.
- In Canada, 51% of women have experienced unwanted sexual advances or harassment.
- In Mexico, 66% of women have suffered some form of violence, including sexual.
- In the US, Native American/Alaska Native women experience rape at 2.5 times the national average.
- In Russia, over 8,000 rapes reported annually, mostly against women.
- In Egypt, 99.3% of Egyptian women have experienced some form of sexual harassment.
- In the US, 47% of transgender women report being sexually assaulted.
- In Peru, 78% of women have suffered violence, 50% sexual.
- In the Philippines, 23% of women aged 15-49 experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence.
- In Turkey, 38% of women experienced partner violence, including sexual.
- In the US, 12.5% of female undergraduates experience rape or sexual assault through physical force.
- In Bangladesh, 23.1% of women aged 15-49 experienced physical or sexual violence.
- In Colombia, 37% of women have been victims of sexual violence.
- In the US, women aged 16-19 are 4 times more likely to be victims of rape than the general population.
Prevalence and Incidence Interpretation
Reporting and Legal Outcomes
- Only 2% of rapists are prosecuted and convicted in the US.
- 5% of rape allegations lead to conviction in the UK.
- 60% of rapes are not reported to police in the US.
- In India, conviction rate for rape cases is 27% as of 2020.
- 310,000 rapes occur annually in the US, but only 25,000 reported.
- False rape reports comprise 2-10% of all reports.
- In the EU, only 14% of women report rape to police.
- UK rape conviction rate fell to 1.4% in 2021.
- 40% of reported rapes lead to arrest in the US.
- In Brazil, 90% of rape cases do not result in conviction.
- Backlog of 100,000 rape cases in India courts as of 2021.
- 70% of victims cite fear of reprisal as reason not to report.
- In Australia, 15% of sexual assaults result in conviction.
- US police clear only 40% of reported rapes by arrest.
- In South Africa, rape conviction rate is 8-10%.
- 80% of unreported rapes are by known assailants.
- In Canada, 12% of reported sexual assaults lead to conviction.
- Sweden has one of highest reported rape rates (63 per 100k women).
- 50% of victims delay reporting rape for over a year.
- In the UK, 3% of rape cases reach trial.
- Mexico reports 10,000 rapes yearly, conviction rate 15%.
- 65% of police dismiss rape reports as "not serious."
- In Nigeria, less than 5% of rapes are reported.
- US federal conviction rate for rape is 58% of cases prosecuted.
- 75% of victims who report face secondary victimization by system.
- In Turkey, 88% of violence cases, including rape, dropped by family withdrawal.
- Philippines has 3% conviction rate for rape.
- 90% of acquaintance rapes go unreported due to shame.
- In Egypt, 96% of rapes unreported due to stigma.
- Rape victims 94% of 68% of rapes go unreported.
Reporting and Legal Outcomes Interpretation
Victim Demographics
- 82% of female juvenile victims are raped by someone they know.
- In the US, 45% of female rape victims are under age 12 at the time of their first assault.
- Black women in the US are 1.5 times more likely to experience rape than white women.
- 94% of women who are raped experience severe physical injuries.
- In the US, 70% of rape victims are between 12 and 34 years old.
- Lesbian women are 2.5 times more likely to be raped than heterosexual women.
- Rural women in the US experience higher rates of sexual violence than urban women.
- 60% of female rape victims in India are minors under 18.
- In the UK, 85% of rape victims are women aged 16-24.
- Disabled women are 2-3 times more likely to be sexually assaulted than non-disabled women.
- In the US, 1 in 3 Native American women experience sexual violence in their lifetime.
- 50% of female sex workers report experiencing sexual violence from clients.
- In Australia, Indigenous women are 32 times more likely to be hospitalized due to assault than non-Indigenous.
- 67% of female victims in the US military report rape by fellow service members.
- Poor women in the US are 2 times more likely to experience rape than affluent women.
- In South Africa, 40% of raped women are HIV positive post-assault.
- 75% of adult female rape victims were first raped before age 25.
- In Canada, immigrant women report higher rates of sexual violence (22%) than Canadian-born (19%).
- Bisexual women in the US are 2.6 times more likely to experience rape than lesbians.
- In the EU, women with lower education levels experience 1.5 times more sexual violence.
- 55% of female prison inmates report prior rape victimization.
- In India, 90% of rape victims are from lower socio-economic backgrounds.
- Elderly women over 60 comprise 10% of rape victims in the US.
- In the UK, 20% of female rape victims are under 16 years old.
- Single women in the US report 30% higher rape rates than married women.
- In Brazil, 70% of female rape victims are black or mixed-race.
- 40% of female rape victims in Australia are university students.
- 65% of raped women in Nigeria are married.
- In the US, Asian American women have a 7% lifetime rape prevalence.
- 50% of female victims in Mexico are housewives.
- 85% of current intimate partner violence victims are women, mostly raped by partners.
Victim Demographics Interpretation
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