Key Takeaways
- Globally, about 736 million women—almost one in three (30%)—have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime.
- In 2022, 48,800 women and girls were killed by intimate partners or family members worldwide, equating to a woman or girl killed every 11 minutes.
- 38% of all murders of women are committed by intimate partners globally.
- In the United States, more than 10 million women experience domestic violence annually.
- 1 in 4 women (25%) in the US have experienced severe physical violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime.
- In the US, 48.4% of women have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner.
- Globally, 1 in 3 women (35%) have experienced physical and/or sexual violence mostly by an intimate partner.
- In the US, 1 in 5 women have been raped in their lifetime.
- 91% of rape victims in the US are female.
- Globally, VAW survivors 1.5x more likely to acquire STIs including HIV.
- Women experiencing IPV 16% more likely to suffer miscarriage.
- IPV victims 1.5x more likely to have heart disease, stroke.
- Globally, only 10% of VAW cases reported to police.
- In US, 50% of rapes never reported.
- Only 5% of US IPV cases lead to arrest.
A staggering third of all women globally endure physical or sexual violence.
Global Prevalence
- Globally, about 736 million women—almost one in three (30%)—have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime.
- In 2022, 48,800 women and girls were killed by intimate partners or family members worldwide, equating to a woman or girl killed every 11 minutes.
- 38% of all murders of women are committed by intimate partners globally.
- 27% of women aged 15-49 who have been in a relationship report physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate partner.
- Worldwide, nearly 50% of women who are murdered are killed by an intimate partner or family member.
- 1 in 3 women globally experience sexual violence in their lifetime.
- Up to 85,000 women and girls were raped daily during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown period globally.
- 35% of women worldwide have experienced either physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner or non-partner at some point in their lives.
- Globally, 6% of women report being sexually assaulted by someone other than their husband or partner.
- An estimated 245 million women and girls experienced sexual and/or physical violence in the past 12 months worldwide.
- 81% of women killed by partners were killed with a firearm or knife globally.
- Women aged 15-44 are more at risk from rape and domestic violence than from cancer, motor accidents, war, and malaria combined globally.
- 58% of women murdered globally were killed by intimate partners or family members in 2021.
- Globally, 15% of women aged 15-49 have experienced physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner in the past 12 months.
- One in four girls globally is at risk of becoming a child bride, increasing vulnerability to violence.
- 90% of the world's girls aged 15-19 live in countries with moderate-to-high child marriage prevalence, linked to VAW.
- Globally, 650 million women alive today were married as children, facing lifelong violence risks.
- In conflict settings, 21% of women report experiencing sexual violence.
- 12% of girls aged 15-19 have experienced forced sex globally.
- Worldwide, 120 million girls under 20 (1 in 10) have experienced forced intercourse or other forced sexual acts.
- 30% of ever-partnered women aged 15+ have experienced intimate partner physical/sexual violence globally.
- Globally, femicide rates stand at 2.1 per 100,000 women.
- 49% of female homicide victims are killed by current or former intimate partners worldwide.
- In 2017, over 50,000 women and girls were killed by intimate partners or family members globally.
- 137 women per day are killed by a family member or intimate partner globally.
- Globally, 71% of all victims of trafficking are women and girls, often for sexual exploitation.
- 23.4 million women and girls were in modern slavery in 2021, including sexual exploitation.
- 99% of women and girls in the world experience some form of violence during their lifetime.
- In low- and middle-income countries, 40% of women report intimate partner violence.
- Globally, 18% of ever-partnered women aged 15-49 experienced physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner in 2018.
Global Prevalence Interpretation
Health Impacts
- Globally, VAW survivors 1.5x more likely to acquire STIs including HIV.
- Women experiencing IPV 16% more likely to suffer miscarriage.
- IPV victims 1.5x more likely to have heart disease, stroke.
- Sexual violence increases depression risk by 2.5 times.
- 42% of IPV victims develop PTSD.
- VAW causes 1.4 million female deaths yearly globally.
- In US, $5.8 billion annual healthcare costs from IPV.
- Child abuse witnesses 50% more likely to abuse alcohol.
- Rape survivors 4x more likely to attempt suicide.
- 35-45% of women with disabilities sexually assaulted lifetime.
- IPV during pregnancy doubles low birth weight risk.
- VAW linked to 50% increase in chronic pain disorders.
- In UK, 40% of domestic violence victims suffer long-term health issues.
- Australia: VAW victims 3x higher depression rates.
- Canada: IPV survivors 2x suicide attempt risk.
- India: 56% IPV victims report poor mental health.
- South Africa: HIV prevalence 3x higher in abused women.
- Brazil: VAW causes 20% maternal mortality rise.
- Mexico: 70% violence victims report anxiety disorders.
- Russia: 60% domestic violence victims depressed.
- France: VAW linked to 30% eating disorders.
- Germany: Sexual assault victims 50% chronic stress.
- Italy: IPV doubles hypertension risk.
- Spain: 45% VAW survivors PTSD symptoms.
- Japan: 25% sexual violence victims suicidal ideation.
- US: VAW lost productivity $1.5 billion yearly.
- Global economic cost of VAW $1.5 trillion annually.
- IPV victims 40% less likely to work full-time.
- In UK, VAW costs £66 billion over lifetime.
- Australia: $21.7 billion annual VAW cost.
Health Impacts Interpretation
Intimate Partner Violence
- In the United States, more than 10 million women experience domestic violence annually.
- 1 in 4 women (25%) in the US have experienced severe physical violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime.
- In the US, 48.4% of women have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner.
- 41% of women in the US report experiencing coercive control by an intimate partner.
- In the UK, 1 in 4 women will experience domestic abuse during their lifetime.
- 75% of domestic violence murders in the UK occur after the victim has left or is trying to leave.
- In Australia, 1 in 6 women have experienced an incident of physical and/or sexual violence from a cohabiting partner since age 15.
- 27% of Australian women aged 15+ have experienced emotional abuse by a partner.
- In Canada, 44% of women have experienced at least one form of IPV.
- 61% of Canadian women who experienced IPV reported emotional abuse.
- In India, 31.9% of ever-married women aged 15-49 have experienced spousal violence.
- 30% of Indian women aged 18-49 report physical violence by husbands.
- In South Africa, 23% of women report physical violence by partners.
- 12% of South African women experienced sexual violence from current/former partners.
- In Brazil, 10,000 women are victims of femicide annually, mostly by partners.
- 27.5% of Brazilian women report lifetime IPV.
- In Mexico, 66% of women over 15 have suffered violence, 43% from partners.
- 41.2% of Mexican women experienced partner violence in 2021.
- In Russia, 16,000 women die annually from domestic violence.
- 40% of Russian women face domestic violence.
- In France, 215,000 women are victims of physical/sexual violence by partners yearly.
- 82,000 French women victims of marital rape annually.
- In Germany, 1 in 5 women experiences IPV.
- 25% of German women report partner violence.
- In Italy, 31% of women have suffered physical/psychological violence by partners.
- 5.7% of Italian women experienced sexual violence from partners.
- In Spain, 1 million women suffer partner violence yearly.
- 12.5% of Spanish women lifetime IPV prevalence.
- In Japan, 19.1% of women experienced IPV.
- 17.4% of Japanese women report spousal violence.
- In the US, 94% of IPV injuries to women are inflicted by current or former partners.
- In the UK, 73% of domestic abuse-related crimes involve female victims.
- In Australia, women are 3 times more likely than men to experience partner violence.
- In Canada, 80% of police-reported IPV victims are women.
- In India, 83% of married women aged 15-49 have experienced IPV in some form.
- In South Africa, 40% of women murdered by intimate partners.
- In Brazil, 60% of femicides by intimate partners.
- In Mexico, 70% of women murdered by partners/family.
- In Russia, 14,000 women beaten daily by partners.
- In France, 77% of domestic violence victims are women.
Intimate Partner Violence Interpretation
Legal and Societal Responses
- Globally, only 10% of VAW cases reported to police.
- In US, 50% of rapes never reported.
- Only 5% of US IPV cases lead to arrest.
- UK conviction rate for rape 1.6%.
- Australia: 15% sexual assaults proceed to court.
- Canada: 12% IPV cases prosecuted.
- India: Rape conviction rate 27%.
- South Africa: 8% rape cases convicted.
- Brazil: Femicide conviction rate 20%.
- Mexico: 98% impunity for femicide.
- Russia: No specific domestic violence law until 2017 decriminalized.
- France: 80% domestic violence complaints dropped.
- Germany: 8% rape convictions.
- Italy: 12% stalking cases prosecuted.
- Spain: VAW law since 2004, 1,200 shelters.
- Japan: Low reporting due to stigma, 10% conviction.
- Globally, 52 countries have no domestic violence laws.
- 111 countries criminalized marital rape by 2023.
- UNiTE campaign reached 3 billion people.
- 143 countries passed VAW laws since 2006.
- US VAWA funded 2,000 programs.
- UK: 1 million domestic abuse helpline calls yearly.
- Australia: 180 refuges for VAW.
- India: 750 one-stop centers for VAW.
- South Africa: Thuthuzela centers increased convictions 70%.
- Brazil: Maria da Penha law reduced femicide 10%.
- Mexico: Gender alert in 20 states.
- France: 250,000 protections orders issued yearly.
- Germany: 100 women’s crisis centers.
- Italy: 300 anti-violence centers.
- Spain: 1,000 judges specialized in VAW.
Legal and Societal Responses Interpretation
Sexual Violence
- Globally, 1 in 3 women (35%) have experienced physical and/or sexual violence mostly by an intimate partner.
- In the US, 1 in 5 women have been raped in their lifetime.
- 91% of rape victims in the US are female.
- In the UK, 1 in 5 women have experienced rape or sexual assault since age 13.
- 97% of women in the UK know their rapist.
- In Australia, 1 in 5 women have experienced sexual violence since age 15.
- 2 million Australian women have experienced sexual assault.
- In Canada, 1 in 3 women have experienced sexual assault.
- 82% of Canadian child sexual abuse victims are girls.
- In India, 99% of sexual assault cases unreported.
- 32,000 reported rapes in India in 2021.
- In South Africa, 1 in 4 men admit to raping a woman.
- 25% of South African women raped before 15.
- In Brazil, 66,000 rapes reported in 2021.
- 90% of Brazilian rape victims are women under 17.
- In Mexico, 10 women raped every hour.
- 21,000 sexual violence cases in Mexico 2022.
- In Russia, 1 in 10 women raped in lifetime.
- Russia reports 3,000 rapes yearly, mostly underreported.
- In France, 100,000 women raped annually.
- 1 in 10 French women victim of sexual violence before 18.
- In Germany, 9% of women experienced sexual violence since 16.
- 300,000 sexual assaults in Germany yearly.
- In Italy, 8.5% of women raped or sexually assaulted.
- 5 million Italian women victims of sexual violence lifetime.
- In Spain, 12% of women experienced sexual violence.
- 20,000 sexual assaults reported in Spain 2022.
- In Japan, 4.5% of women experienced sexual violence.
- 1,000 rapes reported monthly in Japan.
- Globally, sexual violence causes 42,000 female deaths yearly from injuries.
- In the US, every 68 seconds an American is sexually assaulted, 91% female.
- 1 in 6 US women raped; 1 in 33 men.
- In conflict zones, 20-50% of women face sexual violence.
- 50% of female genocide/rape survivors in Rwanda HIV positive.
- In the US, 81% of rape pregnancies unintended.
Sexual Violence Interpretation
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