Key Takeaways
- Only 31% of all sexual assaults are reported to police.
- Approximately 2 out of 3 sexual assaults go unreported.
- 63% of sexual assaults are not reported to police.
- Lifetime prevalence of sexual violence: 1 in 5 women, most unreported.
- 1 in 6 American women raped in lifetime.
- 81% of women and 43% of men report some sexual victimization.
- Fear of not being believed is top reason (60%).
- Fear of perpetrator (50%).
- Shame/embarrassment (45%).
- Women 18-24: 50% cite disbelief.
- 82% of juvenile victims female.
- Black women: 22% lifetime rape.
- 50% of victims develop PTSD.
- 94% suffer emotional distress.
- 33% of victims contemplate suicide.
Most sexual assaults go unreported due to fear, shame, and a belief that reporting won't help.
Impact Statistics
- 50% of victims develop PTSD.
- 94% suffer emotional distress.
- 33% of victims contemplate suicide.
- 30% develop depression.
- Victims 4x more likely substance abuse.
- 70% experience revictimization risk.
- Economic cost: $127B annually US.
- 40% physical injuries.
- Child victims: lifelong health issues.
- 50% STD risk increase.
- Sleep disorders in 60%.
- Relationship problems 80%.
- Work absenteeism doubled.
- Unreported leads to 2x mental health costs.
- Males: higher suicide post-assault.
- Trans victims: 2.5x depression.
- Campus: 50% dropout risk.
- Military: discharge rates high.
- Native: community health decline.
- Disabled: isolation worsens.
- Elderly: mortality increase.
- Children: academic failure 40%.
- 37% victims use ED services.
- Lifetime lost productivity: $3.8T.
Impact Statistics Interpretation
Incidence Rates
- Lifetime prevalence of sexual violence: 1 in 5 women, most unreported.
- 1 in 6 American women raped in lifetime.
- 81% of women and 43% of men report some sexual victimization.
- Every 68 seconds an American is sexually assaulted.
- 21% of female undergrads experience sexual assault.
- 12.8% of female students report rape.
- 5.2% of men experience sexual violence other than rape.
- Global: 1 in 3 women experience sexual violence.
- US: 1 in 4 girls sexually abused before 18.
- 1 in 13 males sexually abused before 18.
- 91% of child sexual abuse victims female.
- 35% of women worldwide experienced sexual violence.
- College women: 20-25% assaulted.
- Military women: 24% assaulted.
- Native women: 2.2x higher rate.
- Disabled women: 3x more likely.
- Transgender: 47% lifetime assault.
- Prison inmates: 4.4% sexual victimization.
- Elderly women: 3-11% prevalence.
- Rural women: higher incidence than urban.
- Online sexual exploitation: 1 in 7 children.
- Workplace: 25% women harassed.
- Dating violence: 1 in 3 teens.
- Alcohol involved in 50% college assaults.
- Repeat victimization: 50-70%.
- Annual US assaults: 433,000.
- Child sexual abuse: 1 in 10 children.
- Male college: 3% rape victims.
- 73% of assaults before age 25.
Incidence Rates Interpretation
Reasons for Non-Reporting
- Fear of not being believed is top reason (60%).
- Fear of perpetrator (50%).
- Shame/embarrassment (45%).
- Belief it won't help (42%).
- Privacy concerns (35%).
- Relationship to perp (30%).
- Lack of evidence (28%).
- Fear of revenge (25%).
- Distrust of police (20%).
- Drug/alcohol involvement (18%).
- Cultural stigma (15% immigrants).
- Youth: fear of punishment (40%).
- Males: masculinity fears (55%).
- LGBTQ: discrimination fear (65%).
- Campus: academic repercussions (30%).
- Military: career damage (70%).
- Disabled: dependency (50%).
- Elderly: family burden (45%).
- Native: jurisdictional issues (60%).
- Rural: isolation (35%).
- Victims under 12: grooming (75%).
- Intimate partner: love/hope (40%).
- Acquaintance: friendship loss (32%).
- Workplace: job loss fear (48%).
- Online victims: shame (55%).
- Repeat victims: hopelessness (60%).
- 40% fear retaliation.
- 30% feel partially responsible.
Reasons for Non-Reporting Interpretation
Reporting Rates
- Only 31% of all sexual assaults are reported to police.
- Approximately 2 out of 3 sexual assaults go unreported.
- 63% of sexual assaults are not reported to police.
- Only 23% of sexual assaults against females aged 12+ are reported.
- 77% of rapes or sexual assaults are not reported to law enforcement.
- Just 40% of rapes are reported within 24 hours.
- 70% of sexual violence goes unreported.
- Only 25% of child sexual abuse is reported to authorities.
- 90% of adult rape victims were raped by someone they knew.
- Fewer than 1 in 3 sexual assaults are reported.
- 65% of sexual assaults on campus go unreported.
- Only 20% of transgender individuals report sexual assault.
- 82% of juvenile victims do not report sexual assault.
- 60% of assaults on Native American women are unreported.
- 75% of military sexual assaults go unreported.
- Only 35% of assaults by intimate partners are reported.
- 50% of stranger assaults are reported vs. 25% acquaintance.
- 68% of assaults on disabled women unreported.
- Underreporting rate for male victims is 90%.
- 55% of workplace sexual assaults unreported.
- Only 12% of child sexual abuse by family reported immediately.
- 80% of online grooming assaults unreported.
- 45% of elderly sexual assaults unreported.
- Rural areas have 70% unreported rate.
- Urban reporting 28%, rural 19%.
- 67% of assaults in prisons unreported.
- College reporting rate: 5-28%.
- 85% of acquaintance rapes unreported.
- 96% of school staff sexual assaults unreported by victims.
- International average unreported: 80-90%.
Reporting Rates Interpretation
Victim Demographics
- Women 18-24: 50% cite disbelief.
- 82% of juvenile victims female.
- Black women: 22% lifetime rape.
- White women: 18.8%.
- Hispanic women: 14.6%.
- Male victims: 3% lifetime rape.
- Ages 12-34: 79% of victims.
- College age women: 1 in 5.
- Native American women: 34.1%.
- Disabled females: 4x rate.
- Trans women: 50% assaulted.
- Low-income women: higher rates.
- Single mothers: 2x risk.
- LGBTQ youth: 2-3x.
- Military women: 1 in 4.
- Prison females: 3.6%.
- Elderly females: 7%.
- Rural females: 25% higher.
- Immigrant women: underreported demo.
- Teens 14-17: 50% assaults.
- Children under 12: 60% by family.
- Males 18-24: 5%.
- Bisexual women: 46%.
- Lesbian women: 13%.
- Gay men: 20%.
Victim Demographics Interpretation
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