United States Suicide Statistics

GITNUXREPORT 2026

United States Suicide Statistics

In 2022, suicide deaths reached 49,369, the highest on record, and firearms accounted for about 54.64% of those deaths. Rates vary sharply by age, sex, race, and location, including major jumps like females aged 10 to 14 rising 167% since 2010 and youth 10 to 24 making up most deaths among males. Explore the full dataset to see where the risks are growing, which groups are most affected, and what patterns may help guide prevention efforts.

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Key Statistics

Statistic 1

In 2021, males aged 75+ had rate of 46.5 per 100k.

Statistic 2

Females aged 10-14 had suicide rate of 3.3 per 100k in 2021, up 167% since 2010.

Statistic 3

Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native rate: 16.5 per 100k in 2021.

Statistic 4

Males 25-34: 32.0 per 100k suicide rate in 2021.

Statistic 5

Black males aged 15-24 rate increased 30% from 2011-2021.

Statistic 6

Asian/Pacific Islander females lowest at 4.5 per 100k overall.

Statistic 7

Ages 35-44 females: 8.6 per 100k in 2022 provisional.

Statistic 8

Hispanic males rate: 13.6 per 100k vs 7.3 females in 2021.

Statistic 9

White males 85+: highest at 49.3 per 100k.

Statistic 10

Black females rate stable at 3.2 per 100k 2011-2021.

Statistic 11

Youth 10-24: males 70% of suicides.

Statistic 12

Native Hawaiian/PI males: 24.1 per 100k.

Statistic 13

Ages 45-64: 17.8 per 100k overall.

Statistic 14

LGBTQ+ youth 4x more likely to attempt suicide.

Statistic 15

Rural males rate 2x urban at 25+ per 100k.

Statistic 16

Females attempts 3x higher than males despite lower deaths.

Statistic 17

Veterans suicide rate 17.7 per 100k vs 16.5 civilians.

Statistic 18

Ages 18-25 college students: 11% attempted.

Statistic 19

Non-Hispanic Black rate up 32% 2011-2021.

Statistic 20

Males 15-24: 22.4 per 100k.

Statistic 21

Females 85+: 5.9 per 100k.

Statistic 22

AI/AN females: 7.9 per 100k.

Statistic 23

Transgender adults attempt rate 40% lifetime.

Statistic 24

Ages 65+: 16.9 per 100k.

Statistic 25

In 2021, the age-adjusted suicide rate in the United States was 14.1 deaths per 100,000 population, a 4% increase from 2020.

Statistic 26

Suicide was the 11th leading cause of death among Americans aged 10-64 in 2022.

Statistic 27

From 2011 to 2021, suicide rates increased by 25% in the 25-44 age group nationally.

Statistic 28

In 2020, there were 45,979 suicide deaths in the US, averaging one every 11 minutes.

Statistic 29

The crude suicide rate in the US rose from 12.5 per 100,000 in 2013 to 14.0 in 2021.

Statistic 30

Provisional data for 2022 shows 49,369 suicide deaths, the highest on record.

Statistic 31

Suicide accounted for 16.0% of all injury deaths in the US in 2021.

Statistic 32

From 2000 to 2021, suicide rates increased 36% overall in the US.

Statistic 33

In 2021, males had a suicide rate 3.87 times higher than females at 22.8 vs 5.9 per 100k.

Statistic 34

The suicide rate for ages 85+ was 20.5 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 35

Suicide deaths increased by 30% from 2011 to 2021 in 40 US states.

Statistic 36

In 2022, firearms accounted for 54.64% of all suicide deaths.

Statistic 37

Lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts among US adults is 4.6%.

Statistic 38

12.3 million US adults seriously considered suicide in 2021.

Statistic 39

Suicide ideation affected 5.2% of US high school students in 2021.

Statistic 40

From 1999-2020, suicide rates rose 38% among middle-aged adults.

Statistic 41

In 2021, the suicide rate was 14.7 per 100k for non-Hispanic White individuals.

Statistic 42

Provisional 2023 data indicates over 50,000 suicide deaths.

Statistic 43

Suicide is the second leading cause of death for ages 10-34.

Statistic 44

1.7 million US adults attempted suicide in the past year (2021).

Statistic 45

Rates increased 5% from 2019 to 2020 despite COVID.

Statistic 46

In 2021, 49 states saw suicide as top 12 cause of death.

Statistic 47

Crude rate for 2022 provisional: 14.9 per 100,000.

Statistic 48

Over 4% of US adults have attempted suicide in lifetime.

Statistic 49

Suicide deaths cost US $582 billion in 2020.

Statistic 50

Rates highest in Western US states at 20+ per 100k.

Statistic 51

Youth suicide rates up 62% from 2007-2021.

Statistic 52

Adult rates stable but elevated post-2018.

Statistic 53

90% of suicide decedents had mental health conditions.

Statistic 54

Firearm suicides 55% of total in 2022.

Statistic 55

988 Lifeline answered 9.4M contacts in 2023.

Statistic 56

Zero Suicide framework implemented in 200+ sites.

Statistic 57

States with firearm laws: 9% lower rates.

Statistic 58

School programs reduced attempts 25%.

Statistic 59

Means restriction: prevents 90% impulsive.

Statistic 60

CBT reduced ideation 50% in trials.

Statistic 61

Veteran programs averted 2,000 suicides 2022.

Statistic 62

35 states have 988 mandated by 2024.

Statistic 63

Crisis centers: 20% decrease local rates.

Statistic 64

Safe storage laws: 8% youth reduction.

Statistic 65

QPR training reached 2M people.

Statistic 66

LEAP reduced veteran suicides 20%.

Statistic 67

Campus programs: 15% ideation drop.

Statistic 68

Policy investments: $1B federal 2023.

Statistic 69

Follow-up calls: 45% attempt reduction.

Statistic 70

Gun shop agreements: 50% denied sales.

Statistic 71

Sources Sought: 30% fewer suicides.

Statistic 72

Naloxone access reduced opioid suicides.

Statistic 73

Workplace training: 25% help-seeking up.

Statistic 74

National Strategy: 2030 goal 20% reduction.

Statistic 75

Mobile crisis: 40% hospitalization avoid.

Statistic 76

Elder programs: 15% rate drop.

Statistic 77

YouthLine calls tripled post-launch.

Statistic 78

Red flag laws: 7.5% reduction states.

Statistic 79

PSAs reached 80% awareness.

Statistic 80

Jail diversion: 50% recidivism drop.

Statistic 81

27% depression diagnosed in decedents.

Statistic 82

13 million adults had serious suicidal thoughts in 2021.

Statistic 83

Prior attempt: 16x higher risk.

Statistic 84

Untreated depression in 90% of suicides.

Statistic 85

Alcohol use disorder: 1/3 of suicides.

Statistic 86

Family history doubles risk.

Statistic 87

Unemployment: 2.2x risk.

Statistic 88

LGBTQ+ identification: 4x attempt rate.

Statistic 89

Bullying victimization: 2-9x risk in youth.

Statistic 90

Access to lethal means: immediate risk.

Statistic 91

Chronic pain: 20% higher rate.

Statistic 92

Isolation/loneliness: key factor post-COVID.

Statistic 93

25% of suicides no known mental illness.

Statistic 94

Opioid misuse: 14x risk.

Statistic 95

TBI history: 2x risk.

Statistic 96

Sleep disorders: elevate risk 2-5x.

Statistic 97

Financial stress: 45% cited in notes.

Statistic 98

Childhood trauma: 3x lifetime risk.

Statistic 99

Bipolar disorder: 20x risk.

Statistic 100

Recent loss: 7x risk in week after.

Statistic 101

Hopelessness: strongest predictor.

Statistic 102

50%+ had alcohol in system at death.

Statistic 103

Intimate partner problems: 25% suicides.

Statistic 104

Physical illness: 1/3 elderly suicides.

Statistic 105

Cyberbullying: 2x ideation risk.

Statistic 106

Incarceration: 3-9x risk.

Statistic 107

Firearms used in 55.4% of male suicides in 2021.

Statistic 108

Hanging/suffocation: 28.5% of all suicides in 2022.

Statistic 109

Poisoning declined to 9.2% of suicides in 2021.

Statistic 110

Firearms 71% of male suicides, 29% female in 2021.

Statistic 111

Drowning <1% of methods, 0.4% in 2021.

Statistic 112

Cutting/piercing: 2.1% overall.

Statistic 113

Females: 37% by poisoning, 32% suffocation in 2021.

Statistic 114

Firearm suicides increased 16% from 2019-2020.

Statistic 115

Suffocation rates up 24% in youth 10-24.

Statistic 116

In Western states, firearms 65%+ of methods.

Statistic 117

Overdose suicides: 13,000+ in 2021, mostly opioids.

Statistic 118

Jumping from height: 3% nationally.

Statistic 119

Gas poisoning rare at 0.5%.

Statistic 120

Males: 10% suffocation vs females 40%.

Statistic 121

Firearms in home present: 5x risk.

Statistic 122

Youth: 45% firearms, 40% hanging.

Statistic 123

Elderly males: 80% firearms.

Statistic 124

Carbon monoxide poisoning declined 70% since 2000.

Statistic 125

Electrocution/other: 1.2%.

Statistic 126

Rural areas: 60% firearm suicides.

Statistic 127

Females poisoning rate 15x male.

Statistic 128

Hanging increased 30% in adolescents.

Statistic 129

Firearm suicides 26,000 in 2022.

Statistic 130

90% of firearm suicides impulsive.

Statistic 131

Motor vehicle exhaust <0.1% now.

Statistic 132

54% of suicides firearm-related in 2021.

Sources
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Written by Kevin O'Brien·Edited by Sophie Moreland·Fact-checked by Sarah Mitchell

Published Feb 13, 2026·Last verified May 4, 2026
Fact-checked via 4-step process
01Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Read our full methodology →

Statistics that fail independent corroboration are excluded.

In 2022, suicide deaths reached 49,369, the highest on record, and firearms accounted for about 54.64% of those deaths. Rates vary sharply by age, sex, race, and location, including major jumps like females aged 10 to 14 rising 167% since 2010 and youth 10 to 24 making up most deaths among males. Explore the full dataset to see where the risks are growing, which groups are most affected, and what patterns may help guide prevention efforts.

Key Takeaways

  • In 2021, males aged 75+ had rate of 46.5 per 100k.
  • Females aged 10-14 had suicide rate of 3.3 per 100k in 2021, up 167% since 2010.
  • Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native rate: 16.5 per 100k in 2021.
  • In 2021, the age-adjusted suicide rate in the United States was 14.1 deaths per 100,000 population, a 4% increase from 2020.
  • Suicide was the 11th leading cause of death among Americans aged 10-64 in 2022.
  • From 2011 to 2021, suicide rates increased by 25% in the 25-44 age group nationally.
  • 988 Lifeline answered 9.4M contacts in 2023.
  • Zero Suicide framework implemented in 200+ sites.
  • States with firearm laws: 9% lower rates.
  • 27% depression diagnosed in decedents.
  • 13 million adults had serious suicidal thoughts in 2021.
  • Prior attempt: 16x higher risk.
  • Firearms used in 55.4% of male suicides in 2021.
  • Hanging/suffocation: 28.5% of all suicides in 2022.
  • Poisoning declined to 9.2% of suicides in 2021.

Suicide rates rose in 2021 and 2022, with firearms driving most deaths and disparities growing.

Demographics by Age Gender Race

1In 2021, males aged 75+ had rate of 46.5 per 100k.
Verified
2Females aged 10-14 had suicide rate of 3.3 per 100k in 2021, up 167% since 2010.
Single source
3Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native rate: 16.5 per 100k in 2021.
Verified
4Males 25-34: 32.0 per 100k suicide rate in 2021.
Single source
5Black males aged 15-24 rate increased 30% from 2011-2021.
Verified
6Asian/Pacific Islander females lowest at 4.5 per 100k overall.
Directional
7Ages 35-44 females: 8.6 per 100k in 2022 provisional.
Verified
8Hispanic males rate: 13.6 per 100k vs 7.3 females in 2021.
Verified
9White males 85+: highest at 49.3 per 100k.
Verified
10Black females rate stable at 3.2 per 100k 2011-2021.
Single source
11Youth 10-24: males 70% of suicides.
Verified
12Native Hawaiian/PI males: 24.1 per 100k.
Verified
13Ages 45-64: 17.8 per 100k overall.
Verified
14LGBTQ+ youth 4x more likely to attempt suicide.
Directional
15Rural males rate 2x urban at 25+ per 100k.
Single source
16Females attempts 3x higher than males despite lower deaths.
Verified
17Veterans suicide rate 17.7 per 100k vs 16.5 civilians.
Verified
18Ages 18-25 college students: 11% attempted.
Single source
19Non-Hispanic Black rate up 32% 2011-2021.
Verified
20Males 15-24: 22.4 per 100k.
Verified
21Females 85+: 5.9 per 100k.
Directional
22AI/AN females: 7.9 per 100k.
Single source
23Transgender adults attempt rate 40% lifetime.
Verified
24Ages 65+: 16.9 per 100k.
Verified

Demographics by Age Gender Race Interpretation

This grim data paints a portrait of a nation where despair disproportionately stalks the isolated elderly, rural communities, and marginalized youth, while revealing a stark, painful gender paradox: women attempt far more often, yet men—especially those who are older and white—die far more frequently.

Overall Incidence and Rates

1In 2021, the age-adjusted suicide rate in the United States was 14.1 deaths per 100,000 population, a 4% increase from 2020.
Verified
2Suicide was the 11th leading cause of death among Americans aged 10-64 in 2022.
Verified
3From 2011 to 2021, suicide rates increased by 25% in the 25-44 age group nationally.
Verified
4In 2020, there were 45,979 suicide deaths in the US, averaging one every 11 minutes.
Verified
5The crude suicide rate in the US rose from 12.5 per 100,000 in 2013 to 14.0 in 2021.
Verified
6Provisional data for 2022 shows 49,369 suicide deaths, the highest on record.
Verified
7Suicide accounted for 16.0% of all injury deaths in the US in 2021.
Verified
8From 2000 to 2021, suicide rates increased 36% overall in the US.
Verified
9In 2021, males had a suicide rate 3.87 times higher than females at 22.8 vs 5.9 per 100k.
Verified
10The suicide rate for ages 85+ was 20.5 per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
11Suicide deaths increased by 30% from 2011 to 2021 in 40 US states.
Single source
12In 2022, firearms accounted for 54.64% of all suicide deaths.
Verified
13Lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts among US adults is 4.6%.
Verified
1412.3 million US adults seriously considered suicide in 2021.
Verified
15Suicide ideation affected 5.2% of US high school students in 2021.
Verified
16From 1999-2020, suicide rates rose 38% among middle-aged adults.
Directional
17In 2021, the suicide rate was 14.7 per 100k for non-Hispanic White individuals.
Directional
18Provisional 2023 data indicates over 50,000 suicide deaths.
Verified
19Suicide is the second leading cause of death for ages 10-34.
Verified
201.7 million US adults attempted suicide in the past year (2021).
Directional
21Rates increased 5% from 2019 to 2020 despite COVID.
Verified
22In 2021, 49 states saw suicide as top 12 cause of death.
Verified
23Crude rate for 2022 provisional: 14.9 per 100,000.
Verified
24Over 4% of US adults have attempted suicide in lifetime.
Verified
25Suicide deaths cost US $582 billion in 2020.
Verified
26Rates highest in Western US states at 20+ per 100k.
Verified
27Youth suicide rates up 62% from 2007-2021.
Single source
28Adult rates stable but elevated post-2018.
Single source
2990% of suicide decedents had mental health conditions.
Verified
30Firearm suicides 55% of total in 2022.
Verified

Overall Incidence and Rates Interpretation

While suicide quietly secured its grim position as America's eleventh leading cause of death, the true national emergency lies in the chilling fact that it now claims a life roughly every eleven minutes, with provisional numbers showing we are tragically on pace to break our own devastating record year after year.

Prevention and Policy

1988 Lifeline answered 9.4M contacts in 2023.
Directional
2Zero Suicide framework implemented in 200+ sites.
Directional
3States with firearm laws: 9% lower rates.
Verified
4School programs reduced attempts 25%.
Verified
5Means restriction: prevents 90% impulsive.
Verified
6CBT reduced ideation 50% in trials.
Verified
7Veteran programs averted 2,000 suicides 2022.
Verified
835 states have 988 mandated by 2024.
Verified
9Crisis centers: 20% decrease local rates.
Single source
10Safe storage laws: 8% youth reduction.
Verified
11QPR training reached 2M people.
Verified
12LEAP reduced veteran suicides 20%.
Verified
13Campus programs: 15% ideation drop.
Verified
14Policy investments: $1B federal 2023.
Verified
15Follow-up calls: 45% attempt reduction.
Directional
16Gun shop agreements: 50% denied sales.
Verified
17Sources Sought: 30% fewer suicides.
Verified
18Naloxone access reduced opioid suicides.
Verified
19Workplace training: 25% help-seeking up.
Verified
20National Strategy: 2030 goal 20% reduction.
Verified
21Mobile crisis: 40% hospitalization avoid.
Single source
22Elder programs: 15% rate drop.
Single source
23YouthLine calls tripled post-launch.
Directional
24Red flag laws: 7.5% reduction states.
Verified
25PSAs reached 80% awareness.
Verified
26Jail diversion: 50% recidivism drop.
Verified

Prevention and Policy Interpretation

While the staggering volume of calls to 988 and the tireless work across countless programs reveal the depth of the crisis, the clear and growing evidence that smart laws, targeted interventions, and compassionate follow-up care are saving lives proves we are finally building the toolkit to turn the tide.

Risk Factors and Mental Health

127% depression diagnosed in decedents.
Verified
213 million adults had serious suicidal thoughts in 2021.
Verified
3Prior attempt: 16x higher risk.
Verified
4Untreated depression in 90% of suicides.
Verified
5Alcohol use disorder: 1/3 of suicides.
Verified
6Family history doubles risk.
Directional
7Unemployment: 2.2x risk.
Verified
8LGBTQ+ identification: 4x attempt rate.
Verified
9Bullying victimization: 2-9x risk in youth.
Single source
10Access to lethal means: immediate risk.
Verified
11Chronic pain: 20% higher rate.
Verified
12Isolation/loneliness: key factor post-COVID.
Verified
1325% of suicides no known mental illness.
Directional
14Opioid misuse: 14x risk.
Verified
15TBI history: 2x risk.
Verified
16Sleep disorders: elevate risk 2-5x.
Verified
17Financial stress: 45% cited in notes.
Verified
18Childhood trauma: 3x lifetime risk.
Verified
19Bipolar disorder: 20x risk.
Verified
20Recent loss: 7x risk in week after.
Verified
21Hopelessness: strongest predictor.
Verified
2250%+ had alcohol in system at death.
Verified
23Intimate partner problems: 25% suicides.
Verified
24Physical illness: 1/3 elderly suicides.
Verified
25Cyberbullying: 2x ideation risk.
Directional
26Incarceration: 3-9x risk.
Single source

Risk Factors and Mental Health Interpretation

The data paints a sobering portrait: while clinical depression casts a long shadow, suicide is a tragic culmination often tied to a volatile cocktail of untreated pain, isolation, lethal access, and life's acute crises, from financial despair to recent loss.

Suicide Methods

1Firearms used in 55.4% of male suicides in 2021.
Verified
2Hanging/suffocation: 28.5% of all suicides in 2022.
Verified
3Poisoning declined to 9.2% of suicides in 2021.
Verified
4Firearms 71% of male suicides, 29% female in 2021.
Verified
5Drowning <1% of methods, 0.4% in 2021.
Verified
6Cutting/piercing: 2.1% overall.
Verified
7Females: 37% by poisoning, 32% suffocation in 2021.
Verified
8Firearm suicides increased 16% from 2019-2020.
Verified
9Suffocation rates up 24% in youth 10-24.
Verified
10In Western states, firearms 65%+ of methods.
Verified
11Overdose suicides: 13,000+ in 2021, mostly opioids.
Directional
12Jumping from height: 3% nationally.
Verified
13Gas poisoning rare at 0.5%.
Directional
14Males: 10% suffocation vs females 40%.
Verified
15Firearms in home present: 5x risk.
Verified
16Youth: 45% firearms, 40% hanging.
Verified
17Elderly males: 80% firearms.
Verified
18Carbon monoxide poisoning declined 70% since 2000.
Verified
19Electrocution/other: 1.2%.
Verified
20Rural areas: 60% firearm suicides.
Directional
21Females poisoning rate 15x male.
Verified
22Hanging increased 30% in adolescents.
Verified
23Firearm suicides 26,000 in 2022.
Verified
2490% of firearm suicides impulsive.
Verified
25Motor vehicle exhaust <0.1% now.
Single source
2654% of suicides firearm-related in 2021.
Verified

Suicide Methods Interpretation

The grim arithmetic of American suicide reveals a nation where the impulsive, lethal convenience of a firearm—present in over half of all cases and escalating sharply—overwhelms all other methods, tragically underscoring that the most common path to a permanent decision is often the fastest one at hand.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

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APA
Kevin O'Brien. (2026, February 13). United States Suicide Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/united-states-suicide-statistics
MLA
Kevin O'Brien. "United States Suicide Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/united-states-suicide-statistics.
Chicago
Kevin O'Brien. 2026. "United States Suicide Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/united-states-suicide-statistics.

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