While headlines focus on foreign aid, a hidden industrial juggernaut is fueling Ukraine's resistance, with its own factories producing a staggering 3 million artillery shells, 1 million rockets, and 1 million FPV drones in a single year to meet the demands of a relentless war.
Key Takeaways
- Ukraine's defense industry produced over 3 million 155mm artillery shells in 2023 through ramped-up domestic manufacturing at facilities like those operated by Ukroboronprom.
- In Q1 2024, Ukrainian factories manufactured 500,000 mortar rounds, a 200% increase from pre-war levels, supported by Western tooling.
- Ukroboronprom reported producing 1.5 million 122mm rockets for Grad systems in 2023.
- In 2024, Ukraine's BTR-4 production reached 50 vehicles per month at Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau.
- Over 200 T-64BV tanks were refurbished and modernized in 2023 by Ukrainian factories.
- Malyshev Factory delivered 30 new T-84 Oplot tanks in Q1 2024.
- Bohdana self-propelled howitzer production reached 12 units in 2023.
- Ukraine manufactured 20 2S1 Gvozdika upgrades in Q1 2024.
- By mid-2024, 30+ 2S3 Akatsiya SPGs refurbished domestically.
- Ukraine's drone production hit 1 million FPV drones in 2024.
- By July 2024, 50,000 long-range strike drones manufactured domestically.
- Ukroboronprom produced 200 Shark reconnaissance UAVs in Q2 2024.
- US aid package included $61 billion for Ukraine defense since 2022.
- EU committed €50 billion in military aid to Ukraine through 2027.
- UK delivered 100 Challenger 2 tanks as part of £2.3 billion package in 2023.
Ukraine's defense industry massively expanded its ammunition and weapon production during the war.
Ammunition Production
- Ukraine's defense industry produced over 3 million 155mm artillery shells in 2023 through ramped-up domestic manufacturing at facilities like those operated by Ukroboronprom.
- In Q1 2024, Ukrainian factories manufactured 500,000 mortar rounds, a 200% increase from pre-war levels, supported by Western tooling.
- Ukroboronprom reported producing 1.5 million 122mm rockets for Grad systems in 2023.
- By mid-2024, Ukraine achieved monthly production of 100,000 152mm shells domestically.
- Western aid enabled Ukraine to produce 2 million small arms rounds per month by early 2024.
- In 2023, Ukraine's ammo plants hit 800,000 120mm mortar shells output.
- Domestic production of 82mm and 120mm mortars reached 300,000 units in H1 2024.
- Ukraine retooled factories to produce 4 million artillery fuses in 2023-2024.
- Monthly output of 155mm propellants in Ukraine exceeded 50,000 units by Q2 2024.
- Ukroboronprom's subsidiary Artem produced 1 million 30mm autocannon rounds in 2023.
- Ukraine's 2024 goal for 122mm shells is 2.5 million, with 40% achieved by July.
- Production of anti-tank guided missile warheads reached 10,000 in 2023.
- By 2024, Ukraine manufactured 500,000 RPG-7 rounds domestically.
- Factories in Lviv produced 200,000 57mm anti-aircraft rounds in H1 2024.
- Ukraine's output of 152mm shell casings hit 1.2 million in 2023.
- Monthly production of 130mm rockets for BM-13 reached 5,000 by mid-2024.
- In 2023, 750,000 23mm aircraft cannon rounds were produced for air defense.
- Ukraine produced 300,000 tank main gun rounds (125mm) in 2023-2024.
- Domestic filling of 155mm shells reached 20,000 per month in Q3 2024.
- Production of cluster munitions submunitions exceeded 1 million in 2024.
- Ukraine's industry made 400,000 60mm mortar bombs in 2023.
- By July 2024, 155mm shell production lines operated at 90% capacity.
- Output of 107mm tandem warheads for ATGMs: 8,000 in H1 2024.
- Ukraine retooled for 2 million 12.7mm heavy MG rounds in 2024.
- 152mm high-explosive shells: 900,000 produced in 2023.
- Monthly 81mm mortar round production: 15,000 by Q2 2024.
- Ukraine's 2023 production of 40mm grenade launcher rounds: 250,000.
- 30mm programmable airburst rounds: 100,000 made in 2024.
- Total domestic ammo output surged 400% to 5 million rounds in 2023.
- Ukraine produced 1.8 million 122mm artillery shells in 2023.
Ammunition Production Interpretation
From factories once dormant, Ukraine's defense industry has now become a furious and indispensable heartbeat, pumping out millions of shells and rockets to prove that its survival is forged not just by Western aid, but also by its own steel will and relentless productivity.
Armored Vehicles
- In 2024, Ukraine's BTR-4 production reached 50 vehicles per month at Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau.
- Over 200 T-64BV tanks were refurbished and modernized in 2023 by Ukrainian factories.
- Malyshev Factory delivered 30 new T-84 Oplot tanks in Q1 2024.
- Ukraine produced 150 BTR-60/70 upgraded variants in 2023.
- By mid-2024, 100+ BMP-1/2 infantry fighting vehicles were manufactured domestically.
- Kharkiv Armored Plant repaired 300 tanks in H1 2024.
- Production of PT-91 Twardy-licensed tanks began with 20 units in 2024.
- Ukraine's 2023 output included 80 BTR-3 armored personnel carriers.
- Over 500 MT-LB light armored tractors produced/refurbished in 2023-2024.
- Lviv Armored Vehicle Factory made 40 Kozak-2 MRAPs in Q2 2024.
- 150+ BTR-4E1 variants delivered to forces in 2023.
- Modernization of 250 T-72 tanks completed by end-2023.
- Ukraine produced 60 Dozor-B light armored vehicles in 2024.
- Repair of 400 BMPs and BTRs at Zhytomyr facility in H1 2024.
- Novator facility output: 25 BTR-60PB-M1 in 2023.
- 100 Leopard 1A5 tanks integrated/modified in Ukraine by Q3 2024.
- Production rate of Sapsan light tank prototypes: 5 in 2024 testing.
- 300+ MT-LBu ambulance variants built in 2023.
- Kherson facility repaired 50 BTR-80s in early 2024.
- Ukraine's 2024 armored vehicle total production exceeded 400 units.
- 75 OT-64 SKOT APCs refurbished for frontlines in 2023.
- Malyshev plant's T-80BV upgrade: 120 tanks in 2024.
- 40 Varta MRAPs produced by Ukrainian Armored Vehicles in Q1 2024.
- Total tank repairs: 1,000+ across all factories in 2023.
- 200 BTR-4MV1 armored personnel carriers in production pipeline 2024.
- Ukraine integrated 50 M113 APCs with local upgrades in 2023.
Armored Vehicles Interpretation
Behind the staggering frontline attrition, Ukraine's defense industry is stubbornly proving that while quantity has a quality all its own, their real art lies in resurrecting, upgrading, and churning out armored beasts at a pace that would make a Kafkaesque nightmare blush.
Artillery Systems
- Bohdana self-propelled howitzer production reached 12 units in 2023.
- Ukraine manufactured 20 2S1 Gvozdika upgrades in Q1 2024.
- By mid-2024, 30+ 2S3 Akatsiya SPGs refurbished domestically.
- Production of 120mm mortar systems: 150 units in 2023.
- Ukroboronprom delivered 10 new 155mm Bogdana howitzers in 2024.
- Repair of 200 D-30 122mm towed guns in H1 2024.
- Ukraine produced 50 2S19 Msta-S upgrades in 2023.
- 100+ M-46 130mm field guns modernized by end-2023.
- New mortar carriers on BTR chassis: 40 in 2024 production.
- 25 2S7 Pion 203mm SPHs repaired in 2023-2024.
- Production of Bars self-propelled mortar: 15 units Q2 2024.
- 300 D-20 152mm howitzers overhauled in 2023.
- Ukraine's 2024 output: 8 155mm wheeled howitzers prototypes.
- Repair rate for Giatsint-B 152mm guns: 50 per month in 2024.
- 120 2B11 120mm mortars produced domestically in 2023.
- Modernization kits applied to 150 ML-20 guns in H1 2024.
- 10 new UAG-120 automatic mortars delivered in 2024.
- Total SPG repairs exceeded 400 in 2023 across factories.
- Production of 122mm D-30A1 variants: 80 in 2024.
- 200 towed artillery pieces refurbished in Q3 2024.
- Ukraine tested 5 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV licensed prototypes in 2024.
- 75 152mm 2A65 Msta-B guns modernized in 2023.
- Mortar production total: 500 units including carriers in 2024.
- 40 Hyacinth-S SPGs repaired by Kharkiv plants in 2023.
- New 105mm light howitzers: 20 produced for airborne in 2024.
- 250+ various towed guns overhauled in 2023-2024.
Artillery Systems Interpretation
While these numbers reveal an impressive and industrious comeback in Ukraine's defense manufacturing, they also underscore a sobering reality: a nation is being forced to master the grim arithmetic of artillery attrition simply to hold the line.
Drones and Aviation
- Ukraine's drone production hit 1 million FPV drones in 2024.
- By July 2024, 50,000 long-range strike drones manufactured domestically.
- Ukroboronprom produced 200 Shark reconnaissance UAVs in Q2 2024.
- Over 100,000 Wild Hornet FPV drones delivered to troops in 2023.
- Ukraine manufactured 5,000 Leleka-100 loitering munitions in 2024.
- Production of AQ 400 Scythe kamikaze drones: 1,000+ in H1 2024.
- 20,000 Punisher loitering munitions produced since 2022.
- Domestic Mi-8 helicopter overhauls: 50 in 2023.
- 300,000 small commercial drones adapted for military use in 2024.
- Production rate: 10,000 FPV drones per day by mid-2024.
- 500 Vector recon UAVs manufactured in Q1 2024.
- Ukraine's 2023 drone output: 500,000 including all types.
- 2,000 heavy attack drones like Rubaka produced in 2024.
- Mi-24 attack helicopter repairs: 30 units in 2023-2024.
- 100,000+ first-person view quadcopters for infantry in H1 2024.
- Production of Spectator-M UAVs: 150 in 2023.
- 50 Bayraktar TB2 equivalents under local license testing 2024.
- Total drone strikes conducted: 1.5 million FPVs by Q3 2024.
- 1,500 Palianytsia long-range drones produced in 2024.
- Overhaul of Su-25 aircraft: 20 in 2023.
- 200,000 mini-drones for artillery spotting in 2024.
- Production of Strike Drone 350: 3,000 units Q2 2024.
- Ukraine adapted 10,000 DJI Mavics with local mods in 2023.
- 400 Furia multi-role UAVs manufactured in 2024.
- Ka-52 repair attempts: 5 successful local overhauls 2024.
- Total UAV production capacity: 4 million annually targeted 2025.
- 75,000 kamikaze drones of various models in 2023.
- Production of Neptune anti-ship drone variant: 50 in 2024.
Drones and Aviation Interpretation
Ukraine's defense industry has responded to the invasion not with a few grand weapons, but with a relentless, overwhelming swarm of ingenuity, producing drones at a scale that turns quantity into a devastating new quality of warfare.
International Aid Packages
- US aid package included $61 billion for Ukraine defense since 2022.
- EU committed €50 billion in military aid to Ukraine through 2027.
- UK delivered 100 Challenger 2 tanks as part of £2.3 billion package in 2023.
- US provided 2 million 155mm shells via Presidential Drawdown Authority in 2023-2024.
- Germany supplied 18 Leopard 2A6 tanks and 40 Marder IFVs in initial 2023 tranche.
- Total NATO aid to Ukraine exceeded $100 billion by mid-2024.
- Poland transferred 300 T-72 and PT-91 tanks since invasion start.
- France pledged 50 additional Caesar howitzers in 2024 aid package.
- Canada contributed $500 million in NASAMS air defense systems.
- Denmark and Netherlands jointly procured 14 F-16 jets for Ukraine delivery 2024.
- Italy provided 240,000 artillery rounds via EU mechanisms in 2023.
- Sweden donated Archer SPHs worth SEK 1.5 billion in 2024.
- Australia sent 49 M777 howitzers and 120 Bushmasters in packages.
- Spain transferred 20 Leopard 2A4 tanks and ammo in 2023.
- Norway provided 2,500 anti-tank missiles in NASAMS package.
- Finland donated 100,000 artillery rounds and Stingers in 2024.
- Czech Republic facilitated 500,000 shells purchase for Ukraine.
- Belgium committed €200 million for F-16 ammo and training.
- Netherlands supplied 200 Scania trucks and Patriot systems.
- Romania transferred MiG-29 jets and S-300 missiles in 2023.
International Aid Packages Interpretation
While the West's aid to Ukraine paints a picture of impressive generosity, the real story is a sobering ledger of industrial and political necessity, proving it's cheaper to empty allied stockpiles than to let Putin redraw the map.
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