Ukraine’s defense industry is being reshaped by wartime demand and international sourcing—output rising for EU partners and deliveries extending to the Middle East and Africa. This page follows how capacity has grown across artillery munitions, air defense systems, armored vehicles, and guided weapons through state orders and major contracts. It also maps the human and innovation base behind production, from a rapidly expanded workforce to defense R&D in drones and missiles.
Key Takeaways
- In 2023, Ukraine exported $1.2 billion worth of defense products, a 20% increase from 2022
- Ukroboronprom secured $500 million in export contracts for ammunition to Middle East in 2023
- 155mm artillery shells exports from Ukraine reached 200,000 units to EU partners in 2023
- Ukraine defense budget allocated $6.5 billion to industry in 2024
- Ukroboronprom revenue reached $2.5 billion in 2023 from production and exports
- Foreign investments in defense plants totaled $1 billion since 2022, mainly from US/EU
- Ukroboronprom employs over 80,000 workers across 130 enterprises as of 2024
- Defense industry workforce grew by 25% to 100,000 since 2022 invasion start
- 40% of Ukroboronprom employees are engineers and technicians in 2023
- In 2023, Ukroboronprom's Luch Design Bureau produced over 50,000 anti-tank guided missiles including Javelin analogs like Stugna-P
- Ukraine's artillery shell production reached 1 million 155mm rounds annually by mid-2024 through new facilities
- Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau delivered 200 upgraded T-64BV tanks to the Armed Forces in 2023
- Ukraine invested $1.5 billion in defense R&D in 2023, focusing on drones and missiles
- 200+ patents filed for new UAV designs by Ukrainian firms in 2023-2024
- Brave1 initiative funded 150 defense tech startups with $50 million by mid-2024
Ukraine’s defense industry surged in 2023 and 2024 with rising exports, major production, and growing workforce.
Related reading
01 · Category
Exports20 stats
01
In 2023, Ukraine exported $1.2 billion worth of defense products, a 20% increase from 2022
02
Ukroboronprom secured $500 million in export contracts for ammunition to Middle East in 2023
03
155mm artillery shells exports from Ukraine reached 200,000 units to EU partners in 2023
04
Ukraine sold 100+ Osa-AKM SAM systems to African nations for $150 million in 2022-2023
05
Export of R-360 Neptune missiles generated $300 million revenue in 2023 deals with Indonesia
06
Ukroboronprom exported 500 BTR-60/70/80 APCs worth $120 million to Asia in 2023
07
Ukraine's defense exports to Latin America hit $80 million, mainly mortars and small arms in 2023
08
2023 saw $250 million in drone exports including Leleka-100 to Baltic states
09
Export contracts for 2S1 Gvozdika howitzers amounted to $100 million to Middle East in 2024
10
Ukraine exported 50,000 122mm rockets to allied nations for $90 million in 2023
11
Exports of Kornet-E ATGMs to Asia generated $200 million in 2023
12
$150 million deal for 300 BTR-3E1 APCs to Nigeria in 2023
13
Ukraine supplied 10,000 120mm mortar rounds to UK under contract 2023
14
Export of 50 MiG-29 upgrade kits to Peru for $180 million in 2022-2023
15
$90 million in RPG-7V2 exports to Middle East in 2024
16
200 OT-64 SKOT APCs sold to African buyers for $60 million 2023
17
Drone exports including Spectator-M totaled $100 million to EU in 2023
18
$70 million contract for 122mm Grad rockets to Thailand 2024
19
Export of S-125 Pechora SAM upgrades worth $120 million to Vietnam 2023
20
25,000 PKM machine guns exported for $50 million in 2023
Interpretation
Exports Interpretation
In 2023, Ukraine’s defense exports reached $1.2 billion, up 20% from 2022, with major contract momentum shown by $300 million in R-360 Neptune missile deals with Indonesia and 200,000 155mm artillery shells shipped to EU partners.
02 · Category
Finance19 stats
01
Ukraine defense budget allocated $6.5 billion to industry in 2024
02
Ukroboronprom revenue reached $2.5 billion in 2023 from production and exports
03
Foreign investments in defense plants totaled $1 billion since 2022, mainly from US/EU
04
State funding for ammunition production: $3 billion in 2023-2024
05
Profitability of defense exports at 25% margin in 2023 for Ukroboronprom
06
$500 million credit line from Canada for Ukrainian shell production in 2024
07
Domestic orders covered 70% of $4 billion defense procurement budget in 2023
08
Venture capital in defense tech startups: $300 million raised in 2023
09
Tax revenues from defense industry: $800 million contributed to state budget in 2023
10
$7.2 billion total defense procurement budget for 2024 including industry support
11
Ukroboronprom net profit $300 million in 2023 despite war challenges
12
EU grants $2 billion for Ukrainian defense manufacturing capacity 2024
13
Private investments in drone factories: $400 million from 2022-2024
14
Cost per 155mm shell reduced to $1,200via scaled production 2024
15
$1.1 billion US aid specifically for industry expansion announced 2024
16
Defense industry GDP contribution rose to 5% in 2023 from 2% pre-war
17
Bond issuance for defense: $500 million raised by Ukroboronprom 2023
18
Subsidies for R&D tax breaks saved industry $150 million in 2023
19
Export revenues projected $2 billion for 2024 full year
Interpretation
Finance Interpretation
From a finance angle, Ukraine’s defense industry is scaling fast as 2024 allocations of $6.5 billion and $3 billion in 2023 to 2024 ammunition funding are matched by strong export economics, including Ukroboronprom’s $2.5 billion revenue in 2023 on a 25% profit margin and additional $1 billion in foreign investments since 2022, plus a $500 million Canada credit line in 2024 for shell production.
03 · Category
Personnel20 stats
01
Ukroboronprom employs over 80,000 workers across 130 enterprises as of 2024
02
Defense industry workforce grew by 25% to 100,000 since 2022 invasion start
03
40% of Ukroboronprom employees are engineers and technicians in 2023
04
Over 15,000 women work in Ukraine's defense factories, comprising 20% of workforce in 2024
05
Training programs certified 5,000 new machinists for arms production in 2023
06
Average salary in defense sector rose to 25,000 UAH monthly in 2023, 50% above national average
07
10,000 skilled workers relocated from occupied territories to western Ukraine factories by 2024
08
Youth under 30 make up 30% of new hires in defense industry post-2022
09
Over 2,000 IT specialists integrated into defense R&D teams in 2023-2024
10
Vocational training centers graduated 3,500 welders for tank production in 2023
11
Defense industry added 20,000 new jobs in western Ukraine regions by 2024
12
35% of workforce trained in digital manufacturing by 2024
13
Over 8,000 engineers specialized in UAV assembly hired since 2022
14
Retention rate in defense factories at 85% due to bonuses in 2023
15
1,500 PhD holders in materials science employed in armor R&D 2024
16
Shift work implemented covering 24/7 operations with 50,000 workers
17
12% increase in female engineers from 15% to 27% in 2023
18
4,000 apprenticeships in welding and machining completed 2023
19
IT-defense crossover employed 3,200 programmers for software 2024
20
Medical support staff in factories: 2,500 personnel for safety 2023
Interpretation
Personnel Interpretation
Within Ukraine’s defense industry personnel, the workforce has expanded rapidly to 100,000 since the 2022 invasion while 40% of Ukroboronprom staff are engineers and technicians and training has produced 5,000 certified machinists in 2023, with women now making up 20% of factory employees as salaries reached 25,000 UAH monthly in 2023.
More related reading
04 · Category
Production20 stats
01
In 2023, Ukroboronprom's Luch Design Bureau produced over 50,000 anti-tank guided missiles including Javelin analogs like Stugna-P
02
Ukraine's artillery shell production reached 1 million 155mm rounds annually by mid-2024 through new facilities
03
Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau delivered 200 upgraded T-64BV tanks to the Armed Forces in 2023
04
Malyshev Plant in Kharkiv repaired and modernized 300 T-80 tanks in 2022-2023 despite Russian attacks
05
Ukraine manufactured 10,000 Bayraktar TB2 drone components locally by 2024 under license agreements
06
Pivdenmash rocket plant produced 500 Neptune anti-ship missiles in 2023
07
Lozova Forge and Press Plant supplied 1.2 million artillery forgings for howitzers in 2023
08
Kremenchuk Automobile Plant assembled 5,000 KrAZ military trucks with enhanced armor in 2024
09
Ukraine's 304th Kharkiv Armored Plant produced 150 BTR-4E armored personnel carriers in Q1 2024
10
Lviv Armored Vehicle Plant manufactured 2,500 Lazika IFVs prototypes and series by end-2023
11
In Q2 2024, Ukraine produced 500,000 152mm artillery shells domestically
12
Zaporizhzhia plant manufactured 1,000 Willow drones monthly by 2024
13
Repair of 400 Leopard tanks conducted at Zhytomyr facility in 2023-2024
14
300 PT-91 Twardy tanks upgraded for export potential in 2023
15
Production of 82mm mortars reached 20,000 units in 2023 by state factories
16
Kyiv Artillery Plant delivered 150 2S19 Msta-S howitzers upgrades
17
5,000 km of armored cabling for vehicles produced in 2023
18
Dnipropetrovsk plant made 2,000 Grad MLRS launchers refurbished
19
100,000 small arms rifles overhauled in Lviv in 2023
20
Ternopil plant produced 50,000 anti-tank mines in 2024 Q1-Q2
Interpretation
Production Interpretation
From the Production angle, Ukraine scaled battlefield output in 2023 and into 2024 by delivering quantities like 50,000-plus anti-tank guided missiles, producing 1 million 155mm rounds annually, and turning out 500 Neptune missiles in 2023 through major defense plants despite wartime pressure.
05 · Category
R&d20 stats
01
Ukraine invested $1.5 billion in defense R&D in 2023, focusing on drones and missiles
02
200+ patents filed for new UAV designs by Ukrainian firms in 2023-2024
03
Brave1 initiative funded 150 defense tech startups with $50 million by mid-2024
04
Development of Palianytsia strategic drone completed with 1,000 km range in 2024
05
AQ-400 Scythe loitering munition R&D led to 500 unit production readiness in 2024
06
Over 50 AI algorithms for target recognition developed for artillery in 2023
07
Modernization of Sapsan MLRS prototype achieved 300 km range in tests 2023
08
30 new composite materials for armor tested and certified in 2024 R&D programs
09
R&D budget for electronic warfare systems doubled to $200 million in 2024
10
Collaborative project with EU developed laser-guided mortar rounds, 100% accuracy
11
Wild Hornets FPV drone R&D resulted in 100,000 units deployable by 2024
12
75 new radar systems prototypes for counter-drone warfare in 2023
13
Development of Hrim-2 ballistic missile reached 500 km range tests 2024
14
120 startups under Brave1 developed marine drones like Magura V5
15
AI-based fire control systems for tanks tested on 50 prototypes 2024
16
New stealth coatings for missiles R&D reduced RCS by 70% in lab tests
17
40 hypersonic warhead concepts explored in state labs 2023-2024
18
Quantum sensor prototypes for EW jamming detection, 20 units 2024
19
Collaborative NATO-Ukraine R&D on next-gen ATGMs with 10km range
20
150 software updates for existing SAM systems via R&D in 2023
Interpretation
R&d Interpretation
In 2023 to mid 2024 Ukraine accelerated defense R&D with $1.5 billion spent on drones and missiles and a surge to 200 plus UAV patent filings, backed by Brave1’s $50 million for 150 startups, indicating rapid innovation cycles that translated into major drone and loitering munition development like the 1,000 km Palianytsia and 500 unit readiness for the AQ-400 Scythe.
report visual · Key figures
Ukraine Defense Exports: Contract & Revenue Snapshot
Recent export deals across ammunition, missiles, and vehicles show Ukraine’s defense industry generating hundreds of millions in international revenue, with activity spanning 2023 and select 2024 contracts.
20%
In 2023, Ukraine exported $1.2 billion worth of defense products, a 20% increase from 2022
$300 million
Export of R-360 Neptune missiles generated $300 million revenue in 2023 deals with Indonesia
$150 million
Ukraine sold 100+ Osa-AKM SAM systems to African nations for $150 million in 2022-2023
$100 million
Export contracts for 2S1 Gvozdika howitzers amounted to $100 million to Middle East in 2024
$90 million
$90 million in RPG-7V2 exports to Middle East in 2024
report visual · Key figures
Ukraine defense industry finance momentum
Key funding, revenue, and profitability signals show sustained scale-up of defense-industry financing from 2022–2024.
$6.5 billion
Ukraine defense budget allocated $6.5 billion to industry in 2024
$1 billion
Foreign investments in defense plants totaled $1 billion since 2022, mainly from US/EU
$3 billion
State funding for ammunition production: $3 billion in 2023-2024
$2.5 billion
Ukroboronprom revenue reached $2.5 billion in 2023 from production and exports
$300 million
Ukroboronprom net profit $300 million in 2023 despite war challenges
25%
Profitability of defense exports at 25% margin in 2023 for Ukroboronprom
report visual · Key figures
Ukraine’s Defense Industry Workforce Growth & Composition
Defense industry staffing expanded since 2022 while engineering/technical roles and workforce diversity (women, youth) strengthened.
25%
Defense industry workforce grew by 25% to 100,000 since 2022 invasion start
40%
40% of Ukroboronprom employees are engineers and technicians in 2023
20%
Over 15,000 women work in Ukraine's defense factories, comprising 20% of workforce in 2024
30%
Youth under 30 make up 30% of new hires in defense industry post-2022
12%
12% increase in female engineers from 15% to 27% in 2023
report visual · Key figures
Ukraine Defense Industry Output (Production)
Key production outputs across 2022–2024 show sustained delivery of armored platforms, missiles, drones, and munitions from domestic facilities.
300
Malyshev Plant in Kharkiv repaired and modernized 300 T-80 tanks in 2022-2023 despite Russian attacks
200
Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau delivered 200 upgraded T-64BV tanks to the Armed Forces in 2023
500
Pivdenmash rocket plant produced 500 Neptune anti-ship missiles in 2023
500,000
In Q2 2024, Ukraine produced 500,000 152mm artillery shells domestically
1,000
Zaporizhzhia plant manufactured 1,000 Willow drones monthly by 2024
50,000
Ternopil plant produced 50,000 anti-tank mines in 2024 Q1-Q2
report visual · Key figures
Ukrainian defense R&D momentum (2023–2024)
Funding, prototypes, and deployable outputs expanded across drones, loitering munitions, radar, and EW systems.
$1.5 billion
Ukraine invested $1.5 billion in defense R&D in 2023, focusing on drones and missiles
$200 million
R&D budget for electronic warfare systems doubled to $200 million in 2024
200
200+ patents filed for new UAV designs by Ukrainian firms in 2023-2024
75
75 new radar systems prototypes for counter-drone warfare in 2023
100,000
Wild Hornets FPV drone R&D resulted in 100,000 units deployable by 2024
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Gabrielle Fontaine. (2026, February 13). Ukraine Defense Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/ukraine-defense-industry-statistics
MLA
Gabrielle Fontaine. "Ukraine Defense Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/ukraine-defense-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Gabrielle Fontaine. 2026. "Ukraine Defense Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/ukraine-defense-industry-statistics.
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