Key Takeaways
- In 2021, 13.7% of the U.S. civilian noninstitutionalized population had a disability, equating to 42.5 million people
- Among U.S. adults aged 18-64 in 2022, 12.9% reported serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs
- In 2023, 27.1% of U.S. adults with disabilities reported cognitive difficulties, compared to 1.1% without
- In 2022, only 21.3% of U.S. persons with disabilities were employed, compared to 65.4% without
- U.S. workers with disabilities earned a median weekly wage of $912 in 2022, versus $1,119 for those without
- Unemployment rate for U.S. disabled persons was 7.6% in 2023, double the 3.7% for non-disabled
- U.S. adults with disabilities were twice as likely to delay medical care due to cost in 2022 (27% vs 13%)
- Only 66% of U.S. disabled adults had a primary care provider in 2021, vs 87% without
- 40.5% of U.S. adults with disabilities reported poor health status in 2022
- In 2023, 8.9 million U.S. adults received SSDI benefits
- SSI payments went to 7.5 million disabled U.S. recipients in 2022, averaging $7,678 yearly
- SSDI approval rate for initial claims was 35% in 2021
- U.S. disability prevalence rose from 10.2% in 2010 to 13.7% in 2021
- By 2030, U.S. disabled adults projected to reach 61 million
- SSDI awards increased 12% from 2019 to 2022 due to aging population
Disability impacts millions of Americans across every demographic and major life area.
Employment and Economic Impact
Employment and Economic Impact Interpretation
Government Programs and Benefits
Government Programs and Benefits Interpretation
Healthcare and Access to Services
Healthcare and Access to Services Interpretation
Prevalence and Demographics
Prevalence and Demographics Interpretation
Trends and Projections
Trends and Projections Interpretation
How We Rate Confidence
Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.
Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.
AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree
Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.
AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree
All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.
AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
Gabrielle Fontaine. (2026, February 13). U.S. Disability Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/u-s-disability-statistics
Gabrielle Fontaine. "U.S. Disability Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/u-s-disability-statistics.
Gabrielle Fontaine. 2026. "U.S. Disability Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/u-s-disability-statistics.
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