Key Takeaways
- Turkey's apparel industry produced 1.2 billion pieces of garments in 2022, marking a 5% increase from the previous year.
- Denim fabric production in Turkey reached 250 million meters in 2023, leading Europe in jeans manufacturing.
- Turkey has over 15,000 apparel manufacturing facilities as of 2024.
- Turkey's apparel exports totaled $18.5 billion in 2023.
- EU countries received 45% of Turkey's apparel exports worth $8.3 billion in 2022.
- Jeans exports from Turkey amounted to $2.1 billion in 2023.
- Apparel sector employed 2.1 million people in Turkey in 2023.
- Female workforce in apparel manufacturing constitutes 65% or 1.37 million in 2022.
- Average monthly wage in apparel industry is 12,500 TRY in 2024.
- Market size of Turkey's apparel industry valued at $35 billion in 2023.
- Domestic apparel sales reached $16.7 billion in 2022.
- FDI in apparel sector totaled $1.2 billion from 2018-2023.
- 75% of apparel firms adopted sustainable practices by 2023.
- Organic cotton usage in apparel increased 30% to 50,000 tons in 2022.
- Digitalization rate in factories reached 60% with Industry 4.0 tech in 2023.
Turkey's powerful apparel industry thrives on growth and strong exports.
Employment and Labor Market
- Apparel sector employed 2.1 million people in Turkey in 2023.
- Female workforce in apparel manufacturing constitutes 65% or 1.37 million in 2022.
- Average monthly wage in apparel industry is 12,500 TRY in 2024.
- 550,000 direct jobs in export-oriented apparel firms in 2023.
- Youth employment in textiles and apparel reached 15% or 315,000 in 2022.
- Training programs covered 120,000 apparel workers in 2023.
- Labor productivity in apparel rose 8% to $25,000 per worker in 2023.
- Informal employment in apparel sector is 25% or 525,000 workers in 2022.
- SMEs employ 85% of apparel workforce, totaling 1.8 million in 2023.
- Overtime hours average 12 per week in apparel factories in 2024.
- Total apparel employment including indirect jobs 4.5 million in 2023.
- Vocational training graduates in apparel 50,000 annually.
- Unionization rate in apparel sector 35% in 2022.
- Migrant workers 10% of workforce or 210,000 in 2023.
- Shift workers average 45 hours/week in 2024.
- Skill gap filled by 80,000 apprentices in 2023.
- Turnover rate 18% in apparel industry 2022.
- Remote work adoption 15% post-COVID in 2023.
- Gender pay gap 22% in apparel sector 2023.
- Hourly wage minimum 85 TRY in apparel 2024.
- Safety training reached 200,000 workers 2023.
Employment and Labor Market Interpretation
Export and Trade Statistics
- Turkey's apparel exports totaled $18.5 billion in 2023.
- EU countries received 45% of Turkey's apparel exports worth $8.3 billion in 2022.
- Jeans exports from Turkey amounted to $2.1 billion in 2023.
- Apparel imports into Turkey were $4.2 billion in 2022.
- US market share of Turkish apparel exports was 12% valued at $2.2 billion in 2023.
- Knitwear exports reached $6.8 billion in 2022.
- Turkey's apparel trade surplus stood at $14.3 billion in 2023.
- Russia imported $1.5 billion in Turkish apparel in 2023.
- Woven garments exports totaled $7.9 billion in 2022.
- Middle East apparel exports from Turkey hit $1.8 billion in 2023.
- Apparel exports to Germany were $2.4 billion in 2023.
- UK imports from Turkey apparel $1.9 billion in 2022.
- Footwear-apparel combo exports $3.2 billion in 2023.
- China-Turkey apparel trade deficit $1.1 billion in 2022.
- Apparel export growth rate 12% YoY in 2023.
- Poland as top Eastern Europe market $800 million in 2023.
- Netherlands handled $1.2 billion Turkish apparel in 2022.
- Spain imported $1.6 billion apparel from Turkey 2023.
- Italy-Turkey apparel exchange $2.5 billion in 2022.
- Apparel exports to France $1.7 billion in 2023.
- Belgium imports $900 million Turkish clothes 2022.
- Romania market $700 million in 2023.
Export and Trade Statistics Interpretation
Financial and Economic Metrics
- Market size of Turkey's apparel industry valued at $35 billion in 2023.
- Domestic apparel sales reached $16.7 billion in 2022.
- FDI in apparel sector totaled $1.2 billion from 2018-2023.
- R&D spending in apparel industry is 1.5% of revenue or $525 million in 2023.
- Profit margins average 7.2% in Turkish apparel firms in 2022.
- Value added by apparel sector to GDP is 2.8% or $28 billion in 2023.
- E-commerce apparel sales grew 25% to $4.5 billion in 2023.
- Tax revenue from apparel industry was $3.1 billion in 2022.
- Investment in machinery reached $2.8 billion in 2023.
- Bankruptcy rate in apparel firms was 4.5% in 2022.
- Revenue per firm average $5.2 million in 2023.
- Export revenue share of apparel in total exports 10.5% in 2022.
- Subsidies to apparel sector $450 million in 2023.
- Inventory turnover ratio 4.2 times/year in 2022.
- Debt-to-equity ratio average 1.8 in firms 2023.
- Online sales platform revenue $2.1 billion 2023.
- Cost of raw materials 55% of total costs in 2022.
- ROE average 14% for top 100 apparel firms 2023.
- Apparel retail chains number 12,000 outlets in 2023.
Financial and Economic Metrics Interpretation
Production Volume and Capacity
- Turkey's apparel industry produced 1.2 billion pieces of garments in 2022, marking a 5% increase from the previous year.
- Denim fabric production in Turkey reached 250 million meters in 2023, leading Europe in jeans manufacturing.
- Turkey has over 15,000 apparel manufacturing facilities as of 2024.
- Knitted apparel output totaled 850 million units in 2021.
- Home textile production, including apparel-related fabrics, hit 1.5 billion square meters in 2022.
- Turkey's activewear production capacity exceeds 300 million pieces annually.
- Woven shirt production reached 120 million units in 2023.
- Turkey ranks 4th globally in apparel production volume with 5% world share in 2022.
- Leather apparel production was 25 million pieces in 2021.
- Sportswear manufacturing output grew to 180 million units in 2023.
- Turkey produced 950 million t-shirts in 2021, dominating EU supply.
- Suit production capacity is 40 million units per year in 2023.
- Fabric dyeing capacity exceeds 2 billion meters annually.
- Beachwear output reached 80 million pieces in 2022.
- Underwear manufacturing totals 500 million units yearly.
- Turkey leads in towel production at 1.1 billion kg in 2023.
- Pijama sets production was 150 million in 2022.
- Curtain fabrics output 800 million meters in 2023.
- Turkey produced 1.8 billion socks pairs in 2023.
- Hoodie output 200 million units in 2022.
- Bedding sets production 90 million in 2023.
Production Volume and Capacity Interpretation
Sustainability, Innovation, and Trends
- 75% of apparel firms adopted sustainable practices by 2023.
- Organic cotton usage in apparel increased 30% to 50,000 tons in 2022.
- Digitalization rate in factories reached 60% with Industry 4.0 tech in 2023.
- Recycled polyester in apparel production hit 120,000 tons in 2023.
- Carbon footprint reduced by 15% in apparel exports since 2019.
- AI integration in design processes used by 40% of firms in 2024.
- Fast fashion segment grew 18% annually to $10 billion in 2023.
- Blockchain traceability adopted by 25% of exporters in 2023.
- Water recycling rate 70% in dyeing plants 2023.
- Solar energy usage 25% of factory power in 2022.
- Zero-waste initiatives in 500 factories by 2023.
- 3D printing for prototypes adopted by 30% firms 2024.
- Vegan leather production up 40% to 10 million sqm 2023.
- E-labeling compliance 90% for EU exports 2023.
- Automation reduced labor by 20% in large plants 2022.
- Luxury segment growth 22% to $3.5 billion 2023.
Sustainability, Innovation, and Trends Interpretation
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