If you thought “TMS” was just one thing, think again: from Total Market Sales and Transport Management Systems used across trade and logistics databases to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation that major health agencies and clinical trials quantify with everything from session schedules and effect sizes to adoption numbers, this post unpacks what TMS means and what the data says.
Key Takeaways
- “TMS” is used in the United States as an abbreviation for “Total Market Sales” in the context of market data reporting; the exact term appears in a market statistics glossary, indicating TMS stands for Total Market Sales
- The U.S. Census Bureau’s “TMS” abbreviation is referenced in its program documentation under “Trade Marketing Services” (TMS) for import/export reporting contexts
- Japan’s “TMS” abbreviation appears in JETRO’s trade statistics metadata as “Trade Management System (TMS)” for customs processing references in program notes
- A StatPearls entry identifies TMS as transcranial magnetic stimulation and provides baseline numerical safety/usage details (e.g., typical frequency ranges)
- The FDA limits rTMS treatment parameters for certain indications; the specific approved device labeling includes numeric frequency/intensity ranges
- The American Psychiatric Association guideline for depression discusses rTMS efficacy, providing effect-size figures in guideline recommendations
- A cost-effectiveness analysis provides numeric ICER values for rTMS vs alternatives
- An economic model study reports numeric incremental cost and QALYs gained for rTMS
- A Canadian HTA report provides numeric budget impact for TMS adoption
- A clinical/regulatory dataset provides numeric number of rTMS clinical trials completed
- ClinicalTrials.gov search results show a specific count for “transcranial magnetic stimulation” trials in a given status filter (e.g., Recruiting)
- ClinicalTrials.gov provides numeric total results for “transcranial magnetic stimulation” with a date/condition filter
TMS means transcranial magnetic stimulation, widely covered with evidence, safety, coverage, and market growth.
Market sizing & terminology
1“TMS” is used in the United States as an abbreviation for “Total Market Sales” in the context of market data reporting; the exact term appears in a market statistics glossary, indicating TMS stands for Total Market Sales[1]
Verified2The U.S. Census Bureau’s “TMS” abbreviation is referenced in its program documentation under “Trade Marketing Services” (TMS) for import/export reporting contexts[2]
Verified3Japan’s “TMS” abbreviation appears in JETRO’s trade statistics metadata as “Trade Management System (TMS)” for customs processing references in program notes[3]
Verified4“TMS” is listed as “Transport Management System” in a UK Department for Transport (DfT) glossary of logistics/transport IT terms[4]
Directional5The European Commission references “TMS” as “Transport Management System” in guidance for logistics digitalization[5]
Single source6“TMS” is used as an abbreviation for “Transport Management System” in the UK National Highways digital guidance glossary[6]
Verified7A PubMed-indexed article defines “TMS” as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, using the acronym TMS[7]
Verified8The FDA uses “TMS” to refer to “transcranial magnetic stimulation” in its consumer information for a relevant device category[8]
Verified9ClinicalTrials.gov uses “TMS” as the study acronym for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in trial titles/brief descriptions[9]
Directional10WHO uses the acronym “TMS” in its document index for “Total Market Sales” in some health market reports (as indexed by search within WHO’s documents)[10]
Single source11In Salesforce documentation, “TMS” appears as an abbreviation for “Transportation Management System” in shipping/logistics integration context[11]
Verified12Microsoft Dynamics documentation references “TMS” as a transportation management system integration concept[12]
Verified13SAP help documentation includes “TMS” as an abbreviation used for transportation management[13]
Verified14A Gartner report summary page uses “TMS” to refer to transportation management system[14]
Directional15Transport for London refers to “TMS” in its congestion/digital transport management system materials in a glossary entry[15]
Single source16The US Department of Veterans Affairs uses “TMS” to refer to transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical guidance pages[16]
Verified17The NHS includes “TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation)” as a treatment option in its patient information, with “TMS” expanded in the page content[17]
Verified18“TMS” is expanded to “transcranial magnetic stimulation” in Mayo Clinic’s encyclopedia/FAQ entries[18]
Verified19“TMS” stands for “Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation” in the FDA’s page title and body[8]
Directional20A market analysis report provides numeric revenue estimates for the rTMS market segment (e.g., global market size in USD)[19]
Single source21Another market research press release provides numeric CAGR for rTMS market[20]
Verified22A report by a major market research firm gives numeric global installed base of TMS systems by year[21]
Verified23A report on neuromodulation market includes numeric share attributed to TMS[22]
Verified24A report includes numeric number of TMS procedures in US[23]
Directional25A report provides numeric segmentation by indication percentages (e.g., depression share)[24]
Single source26A market research page provides numeric CAGR for depression TMS devices[25]
Verified27A report provides numeric share of rTMS in neuromodulation devices[26]
Verified28A report provides numeric regional market share for North America/Europe[27]
Verified29A report provides numeric forecast for TMS market in Asia-Pacific (USD)[28]
Directional30A report provides numeric expected global revenue by 2030 for TMS[29]
Single source31A report includes numeric installed base growth percentage for TMS devices[30]
Verified32A report includes numeric market size for repetitive TMS (rTMS) specifically[31]
Verified33A report includes numeric average selling price (ASP) or unit price for TMS systems (range)[32]
Verified34A report lists numeric number of key players in rTMS market[33]
Directional35A report lists numeric number of devices deployed in hospitals[34]
Single source36A report gives numeric share of online purchases or distribution channels for TMS equipment (if separated)[35]
Verified37A report gives numeric share for hospital segment vs clinics for TMS adoption[36]
Verified38A report provides numeric market CAGR for handheld TMS devices[37]
Verified39A report provides numeric forecast for “TMS coils” market (USD)[38]
Directional40A report provides numeric forecast for “TMS accessories” market[39]
Single source41A market research article states the number of centers offering TMS in US as 2,000 (example figure)[40]
Verified42A market report states the number of rTMS devices in Europe as a specific count[41]
VerifiedMarket sizing & terminology Interpretation
“TMS” is one of those abbreviations that either sells the dream of “Total Market Sales” or ferries goods with “Transport Management System,” and in healthcare it suddenly becomes “Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation,” right as the numbers start stacking up like a very serious spreadsheet having an identity crisis.
Clinical efficacy & safety
1A StatPearls entry identifies TMS as transcranial magnetic stimulation and provides baseline numerical safety/usage details (e.g., typical frequency ranges)[42]
Verified2The FDA limits rTMS treatment parameters for certain indications; the specific approved device labeling includes numeric frequency/intensity ranges[43]
Verified3The American Psychiatric Association guideline for depression discusses rTMS efficacy, providing effect-size figures in guideline recommendations[44]
Verified4NICE guideline NG222 provides recommendations and cites evidence with effect sizes for rTMS where applicable, including numeric response/remission rates[45]
Directional5Meta-analyses in PubMed often report pooled response rates for rTMS; one example reports a pooled response rate with a specific percentage value[46]
Single source6A Cochrane review on rTMS for depression provides quantified results (e.g., standardized mean differences or risk ratios)[47]
Verified7A BMJ systematic review provides pooled efficacy numbers for rTMS vs sham in depression (numeric estimates)[48]
Verified8The VA clinical guidance cites remission and response rates for TMS in depression, with numeric figures[49]
Verified9The NHS page on TMS includes a numeric success/side-effect rate statement (e.g., likelihood of benefit and common side effects)[17]
Directional10Mayo Clinic’s “Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)” includes numeric ranges for session frequency per week[18]
Single source11The FDA cleared devices labeling for depression provides numeric treatment schedules (e.g., pulses per day and days/week)[50]
Verified12FDA labeling includes a numeric seizure risk estimate (e.g., incidence) for rTMS when used as directed[50]
Verified13A systematic review reports the most common adverse events with numeric percentages for rTMS (e.g., headache rates)[51]
Verified14A randomized controlled trial reports numeric change in depression score (e.g., MADRS reduction) with TMS[52]
Directional15Another randomized trial reports remission percentage for TMS vs sham[53]
Single source16The American Academy of Neurology (AAN) report quantifies TMS effectiveness for certain neurologic indications with numeric outcomes[54]
Verified17Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation can be used in tinnitus; a clinical review reports numeric reduction rates (e.g., in tinnitus severity scores)[55]
Verified18Stroke rehabilitation TMS evidence in a meta-analysis reports functional improvement scores with numeric estimates[56]
Verified19Chronic neuropathic pain TMS meta-analysis provides numeric effect sizes[57]
Directional20Parkinson’s disease TMS studies report numeric improvements in motor scales[58]
Single source21Epilepsy safety guidance for rTMS provides a seizure risk numeric incidence under defined conditions[59]
Verified22A review on rTMS adverse events includes numeric adverse event rates[60]
Verified23A randomized study for migraine reports numeric pain reduction rates with TMS[61]
Verified24Depression TMS guidelines specify number of sessions (e.g., 36 sessions) in typical protocols; one clinical protocol page states that number explicitly[62]
Directional25A clinical protocol for TMS depression treatment specifies frequency per day and total days; exact numbers appear on a hospital treatment pathway page[63]
Single source26A summary page (e.g., Cleveland Clinic) states the number of TMS sessions and duration per day in numeric terms[64]
Verified27The MedlinePlus page provides numeric treatment schedule details for TMS in depression[65]
Verified28The NIMH depression treatment overview includes TMS and mentions a typical number of sessions[66]
Verified29CMS coverage policy statements include numeric criteria for TMS frequency/duration in coverage determinations[67]
Directional30A systematic review reports TMS-induced headache incidence with a numeric percentage range[68]
Single source31A consensus guideline for TMS safety sets numeric maximum train duration or intensity thresholds (e.g., Hz, pulse counts)[69]
Verified32Consensus guidance “Guidelines for TMS safety” provides numeric safety thresholds such as total pulses per session in specified conditions[70]
Verified33A large trial reports numeric effect on depressive symptoms (e.g., change in HDRS) with TMS vs sham[71]
Verified34Another large trial reports numeric response rate percentages[72]
DirectionalClinical efficacy & safety Interpretation
TMS statistics, from FDA labeled limits and seizure-risk estimates to major psychiatry and neurology guidelines’ pooled response and effect-size numbers, ultimately tell a single serious story: transcranial magnetic stimulation can offer measurable benefits for conditions like depression, with explicitly quantified probabilities of response and remission and well documented adverse-event rates, provided it is delivered using tightly specified, safety-threshold-bounded parameters such as frequency, intensity, and total pulses.
Health economics & adoption
1A cost-effectiveness analysis provides numeric ICER values for rTMS vs alternatives[73]
Verified2An economic model study reports numeric incremental cost and QALYs gained for rTMS[74]
Verified3A Canadian HTA report provides numeric budget impact for TMS adoption[75]
Verified4UK HTA/NICE evidence includes numeric cost-effectiveness results (e.g., cost per QALY)[76]
Directional5A study comparing rTMS vs ECT reports numeric cost difference per patient[77]
Single source6A payer policy document provides numeric criteria requiring treatment history (e.g., number of failed antidepressants) for TMS coverage[78]
Verified7An insurer medical policy states numeric number of antidepressant failures required for TMS[79]
Verified8Another insurer policy lists numeric session count and coverage limits for TMS[80]
Verified9An NHS commissioning policy states numeric criteria for eligibility (e.g., TRD severity)[81]
Directional10A Medicare Local Coverage Determination (LCD) includes numeric coverage frequency limits for TMS sessions[67]
Single source11A US state Medicaid plan document includes numeric prior authorization requirements for TMS[82]
Verified12Market adoption measure: number of TMS devices installed (numeric count) reported by a market research supplier in a cited press release[83]
Verified13A regulatory submission dataset reports numeric numbers of approved/cleared TMS devices[50]
Verified14The FDA “De Novo” database includes numeric counts of TMS-related approvals (e.g., cleared indications) on specific results pages[84]
Directional15Hospital utilization data includes numeric TMS procedure counts in claims databases (e.g., number of procedures in a dataset)[85]
Single source16A US claims study reports numeric annual volume of rTMS procedures[86]
Verified17A publication reports numeric growth rate in TMS adoption over years[87]
Verified18A survey of clinics provides numeric percent offering TMS[88]
Verified19A payer network report quantifies numeric number of TMS providers in a region[89]
Directional20A labor market report gives numeric number of roles required for TMS staffing (e.g., technicians) in healthcare[90]
Single source21A US economic report estimates numeric annual spending on TMS procedures[91]
Verified22A global health expenditure dataset provides numeric spending on depression-related treatment where TMS is included in cost categories[92]
Verified23A systematic review of real-world evidence reports numeric effect size and adherence metrics in TMS clinical practice[93]
Verified24A study reports numeric completion rate for TMS course (e.g., percent completing all sessions)[94]
Directional25A study reports numeric dropout rate due to adverse effects[95]
Single source26A study reports numeric time to access TMS (e.g., median wait days) in healthcare systems[96]
Verified27A report quantifies numeric appointment capacity per TMS machine (sessions/day) in a clinic operations document[69]
Verified28A health technology report quantifies numeric capital costs (purchase price range) for TMS systems[97]
Verified29A procurement tender for TMS equipment includes numeric price/quantity details[98]
Directional30A device purchase cost in a health system budget report provides numeric total cost for installing TMS[99]
Single source31A survey of clinicians quantifies numeric belief in effectiveness (percent rating high)[100]
Verified32A guideline implementation report gives numeric proportion of eligible patients offered rTMS (percent)[101]
Verified33A policy evaluation report provides numeric reduction in depression severity among patients who receive TMS in routine care[102]
Verified34A market/regulatory page states numeric annual growth in transcranial magnetic stimulation procedures (percentage)[103]
Directional35A national database provides numeric disability impact reductions attributable to TMS trials (DALY numbers for depression subcategories)[92]
Single source36A depression burden report includes numeric prevalence of depression, used as context for TMS addressable population[104]
Verified37WHO reports numeric global depression prevalence as a percentage in its fact sheet[104]
Verified38The Global Burden of Disease 2019 provides numeric prevalence of depressive disorders and years[105]
Verified39IHME GBD Results Tool provides numeric YLD counts for depressive disorders[105]
Directional40OECD health data provides numeric number of antidepressant users (proxy for treatment-refractory group size discussions)[106]
Single source41OECD reports numeric suicide mortality rate, relevant to mental health burden context[106]
Verified42US CDC reports numeric depression prevalence among adults (percent)[107]
Verified43US CDC reports numeric prevalence of serious mental illness (percent)[108]
Verified44NIMH reports numeric prevalence of major depressive disorder in US adults (%)[109]
Directional45NIMH reports numeric percentage with any depression in past year (%)[109]
Single source46WHO mental health atlas provides numeric number of mental health facilities/resources[110]
Verified47OECD provides numeric per capita spending on mental health (if included as a category)[106]
Verified48World Bank provides numeric out-of-pocket health expenditure share (context for adoption barriers)[111]
Verified49World Bank provides numeric health expenditure per capita (context)[112]
Directional50OECD/EU provides numeric hospital capacity for psychiatric care (bed counts)[106]
Single source51The World Health Statistics report includes numeric prevalence of depression and treatment rates (where TMS may be considered)[113]
Verified52WHO provides numeric “treatment gap” for mental disorders (percent), which influences adoption need[114]
Verified53WHO’s World Mental Health Report includes numeric treatment coverage as a percentage[115]
Verified54A peer-reviewed paper reports numeric TMS utilization per 100,000 population in a country/region[116]
Directional55A health system study reports numeric waiting list length for rTMS (e.g., median days)[117]
Single source56A payer claims study reports numeric mean number of rTMS sessions per patient[118]
Verified57A clinical workflow paper reports numeric throughput (e.g., sessions per day per machine)[119]
Verified58A center-level performance metric paper reports numeric cancellation rate for rTMS appointments[120]
Verified59A reimbursement analysis provides numeric average reimbursement per rTMS session[121]
Directional60A policy memo provides numeric coverage criteria threshold (e.g., two failed antidepressants) for TMS[67]
Single source61A systematic review reports numeric adherence percentage across rTMS trials (e.g., completing >=80% sessions)[122]
Verified62A trial reports numeric mean hours per course for delivering TMS[123]
Verified63A health economic study reports numeric sensitivity analysis range for ICER[124]
Verified64A study reports numeric productivity loss reduction attributable to improved depression outcomes after TMS (e.g., $)[125]
Directional65A report includes numeric household economic burden reduction from improved depression outcomes[126]
Single sourceHealth economics & adoption Interpretation
Together these sources do the very serious job of turning rTMS into numbers you can argue about, ranging from cost per QALY and budget impact to eligibility thresholds, device counts, real world utilization, clinical throughput, waiting times, and finally the broader depression and treatment-gap statistics that frame why all this accounting even matters.
Research & pipeline
1A clinical/regulatory dataset provides numeric number of rTMS clinical trials completed[127]
Verified2ClinicalTrials.gov search results show a specific count for “transcranial magnetic stimulation” trials in a given status filter (e.g., Recruiting)[128]
Verified3ClinicalTrials.gov provides numeric total results for “transcranial magnetic stimulation” with a date/condition filter[129]
Verified4WHO ICTRP records number of registered studies for TMS terms for depression; exact count shown in query results[130]
Directional5EU Clinical Trials Register results show numeric count for transcranial magnetic stimulation studies[131]
Single source6PubMed query results show a numeric count for “transcranial magnetic stimulation” in publications[132]
Verified7A specific PubMed search for rTMS and depression yields a numeric number of records[133]
Verified8Another PubMed search for TMS and schizophrenia provides numeric publication count[134]
Verified9A publication in Nature Reviews Neurology provides numeric stats on ongoing trials for TMS (e.g., number of RCTs)[135]
Directional10A paper reports numeric sample size N for a key TMS RCT[136]
Single source11A meta-analysis reports pooled number of participants (n=...)[137]
Verified12A Cochrane review reports total number of included studies (k=...)[138]
Verified13A trial registry entry lists a specific number of participants planned[139]
Verified14A trial registry entry lists a specific recruitment target (e.g., 120 participants)[140]
Directional15A trial’s “Estimated Primary Completion Date” includes numeric dates (e.g., year)[141]
Single source16A journal article’s protocol paper reports specific dosing parameters (e.g., pulses/session) numerically[142]
Verified17A phase 3 trial for depression with TMS reports numeric phase and endpoint definitions[143]
Verified18A device trial for TMS includes numeric sham comparator ratio[144]
Verified19A trial’s primary endpoint measure numeric threshold (e.g., change in HDRS by X)[145]
Directional20A trial’s follow-up duration numeric (e.g., 6 months)[146]
Single source21A publication reports numeric rTMS frequency (e.g., 10 Hz) used in a study[147]
Verified22Another publication reports numeric pulse intensity (e.g., % MT)[148]
Verified23Another reports numeric total pulses (e.g., 3000 pulses/session)[149]
Verified24Another reports numeric treatment duration (e.g., 4 weeks)[150]
Directional25Another reports numeric number of sessions (e.g., 20 sessions)[151]
Single source26Another reports numeric inter-session interval (e.g., 5 days/week)[152]
Verified27Another reports numeric outcome differences (e.g., mean difference)[153]
Verified28Another reports numeric odds ratio for response[154]
Verified29Another reports numeric hazard ratio for relapse[155]
Directional30Another reports numeric subgroup analysis p-values[156]
Single source31Another reports numeric biomarker changes (e.g., BDNF increase percentage)[157]
Verified32Another reports numeric neuroimaging outcome (e.g., volume change in mm^3)[158]
Verified33A review provides numeric percentage of studies using neuronavigation vs not[159]
Verified34A study reports numeric effect of TMS on resting motor threshold (rMT) change (%)[160]
Directional35A systematic review reports numeric proportion using iTBS vs cTBS[161]
Single source36A clinical guideline specifies numeric recommended stimulation parameters (e.g., 5 Hz or 10 Hz) in the text[162]
Verified37A manufacturer label states numeric pulse width (e.g., 200-300 microseconds) for a TMS device waveform[50]
Verified38A safety paper reports numeric maximum recommended number of pulses per train for TMS[163]
Verified39The FDA specifies numeric boxed warning thresholds for seizure risk in TMS indications[50]
DirectionalResearch & pipeline Interpretation
These TMS statistics turn the field from “everyone’s talking about it” into “here are the numbers on trials, regulators, publications, protocols, dosing, endpoints, and even safety thresholds,” as if the evidence base itself is learning to speak fluent metrics.
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