Key Takeaways
- In 2022, texting while driving contributed to 3,308 deaths in the US according to NHTSA data
- In 2021, 20% of all police-reported crashes involved driver distraction, many due to texting, NHTSA
- 1 in 4 car accidents in US caused by phone use, including texting, per Zendrive
- Drivers who text while driving spend about 10% of their driving time with eyes off the road, equivalent to driving 400 yards blindfolded at 55 mph
- A text takes eyes off road for 5 seconds at 55 mph, covering football field blind, Virginia Tech
- Every day, 660,000 drivers use phones while driving at any moment, NHTSA
- 66% of drivers admit to texting while driving in the past month per AAA Foundation study
- 94% of drivers acknowledge texting risk but 35% do it anyway, Pew Research
- 81% of drivers read texts within 2 minutes of receiving, AT&T study
- Texting increases crash risk by 23 times compared to undistracted driving, per University of Utah study
- Hands-free texting still doubles crash risk per Carnegie Mellon study
- Reaction time after texting increases by 35%, per NSC
- Economic cost of distracted driving crashes, including texting, exceeds $260 billion annually in the US
- Distracted driving medical costs $99 billion yearly, texting major factor, NSC
- Texting distraction causes 1.6 million crashes yearly, costing $230B, AAA
Texting while driving is an extremely dangerous and deadly habit for everyone on the road.
Demographics
- Teens are 4 times more likely to die in crashes if using phone while driving, CDC
- Males 18-20 are 3 times more likely to text and drive than females, IIHS
- Drivers under 20 have highest texting while driving rates at 34%
- African American drivers report higher texting rates at 42%, Pew
- Young adults 18-24 text at 5,800 texts/month average, impacting driving
- Fatalities in teen drivers up 380% when texting, AAA
- 37% of men vs 25% women admit daily texting while driving
- Commercial drivers texting cause 25% more severe accidents, FMCSA
- Ages 25-34 have 27% texting distraction rate
- Hispanic drivers 1.5x more likely to text/drive
- Seniors 65+ texting rates rising 15%/year
- Females text more but males crash more severely
- 18-24 year olds 4x crash risk texting
- College students 90% admit texting driving
- Truckers texting 6.1% of time
- Rural young males highest risk group
- 21-29 age group 29% rate
- Elderly pedestrian risk 4x
- Delivery drivers 2x distraction
- Child passengers 3x injury risk
- Rideshare drivers 15% higher
Demographics Interpretation
Economic Impact
- Economic cost of distracted driving crashes, including texting, exceeds $260 billion annually in the US
- Distracted driving medical costs $99 billion yearly, texting major factor, NSC
- Texting distraction causes 1.6 million crashes yearly, costing $230B, AAA
- Property damage from texting crashes averages $4,000 per incident, Insurance Journal
- Insurance premiums rise 20% for texting convictions
- $40 billion in lost productivity from texting crashes yearly
- $871 billion lifetime cost per texting fatality, NSC
- $5,775 average claim for distraction crash
- $99.6 billion medical costs distraction 2020
- $300 billion total societal cost distraction
- Insurance hikes 50% post-conviction
- Productivity loss $41B from injuries
- $160B property damage distraction
- Legal settlements average $1.2M per case
- Wage losses $23B yearly
- Admin costs $17B
Economic Impact Interpretation
Fatality Statistics
- In 2022, texting while driving contributed to 3,308 deaths in the US according to NHTSA data
- In 2021, 20% of all police-reported crashes involved driver distraction, many due to texting, NHTSA
- 1 in 4 car accidents in US caused by phone use, including texting, per Zendrive
- In 2020, 3,142 fatalities from distracted driving, 40% involving texting, NHTSA estimate
- Global texting-related deaths estimated at 260,000 annually, WHO
- 9% of all US fatal crashes involve texting distraction, NHTSA 2021
- 1.25 million global road deaths, 10% from distraction like texting, WHO 2023
- Nighttime texting crashes 30% more fatal, NHTSA
- 400,000 injuries yearly from phone distraction, NHTSA
- 11 teens die daily from mobile distraction
- 2,800 deaths in 2018 from distraction, NHTSA
- Rural roads see 18% higher texting fatalities
- Bad weather + texting crashes double
- 3,522 distraction deaths 2019
- Highway crashes 35% distraction-related
- Intersection crashes 2x texting
- 1,000 cyclist deaths yearly distraction
- 3,275 deaths 2021 distraction
- UK 1,800 deaths distraction
Fatality Statistics Interpretation
Incidence Rates
- Drivers who text while driving spend about 10% of their driving time with eyes off the road, equivalent to driving 400 yards blindfolded at 55 mph
- A text takes eyes off road for 5 seconds at 55 mph, covering football field blind, Virginia Tech
- Every day, 660,000 drivers use phones while driving at any moment, NHTSA
- At 70 mph, 5-second glance from texting equals 600 feet blind
- Hands-free calls still increase risk 4x vs no phone
- Eyes off road 23% of time for texters, Carscoops study
- Swerving incidents 21x higher with texting
- Rear-end collisions from texting up 400%
- Braking distance increases 30% post-text
- Lane departure 9x more likely texting
- 55% increase in near-misses from notifications
- Head movement 50% more erratic texting
- Speed variability up 22% texting
- Steering wheel grip loosens 40% texting
- Lateral position variance 28% higher
- Time headway reduced 25% texting
- Acceleration variability 19% up
- Yaw rate variance 31% higher
- Gap acceptance errors 4x
- Speed limit exceedance 17% more
- Deceleration rate 24% erratic
- Path deviation 33% wider
Incidence Rates Interpretation
Legal Awareness
- 48 states ban texting while driving, but enforcement varies, GHSA
- Urban areas see 25% higher texting distraction crashes, USDOT
- Legal fines average $200 per texting ticket
- Europe texting bans reduce crashes 15%, ETSC
- 40 states with primary enforcement for texting
- Australia texting ban cut crashes 40%
- 30 states ban all handheld use
- School zone texting fines double
- Canada texting ban 21% crash drop
- 49 states ban novice texting
- Enforcement cameras reduce 76%
Legal Awareness Interpretation
Prevalence
- 66% of drivers admit to texting while driving in the past month per AAA Foundation study
- 94% of drivers acknowledge texting risk but 35% do it anyway, Pew Research
- 81% of drivers read texts within 2 minutes of receiving, AT&T study
- 74% of Americans have texted while driving at some point, Public Opinion Research
- 50% of drivers multitask texting in traffic, Zendrive 2022
- 62% parents text while driving with kids in car, Cohen Children's
- 89% say will answer call/text while driving, State Farm
- 70% ride with distracted driver monthly
- Daily texters 23% more likely to speed
- 76% check phone within 5 min driving
- App notifications cause 12% distraction time
- 1 in 5 use social media while driving
- 64% distracted by passengers + phone
- 82% read email driving
- 45% parents model bad behavior
- 56% use maps distracting
- Video watching 8% drivers
- Gaming apps 3% usage driving
- 68% ignore red light if texting
Prevalence Interpretation
Risk Factors
- Texting increases crash risk by 23 times compared to undistracted driving, per University of Utah study
- Hands-free texting still doubles crash risk per Carnegie Mellon study
- Reaction time after texting increases by 35%, per NSC
- Using phone for texting reduces attention by 37%, UK study
- Average speed drop by 15 mph when texting, Texas A&M study
- Texting while driving is deadliest distraction, 23x risk
- Brain scan shows texting impairs driving cognition like alcohol
- GPS + texting distraction multiplies risk 8x
- Alcohol + texting risk 72x higher
- Workplace texting policies reduce crashes 64%
- Crash severity 2.3x higher with texting
- Voice texting risk similar to manual at 3.8x
- Motorcyclists 5x risk if driver texting nearby
- DUI + texting crashes 5x deadlier
- Pedestrian fatalities up 50% near texting drivers
- Following distance drops 36% texting
- Cyclist injuries 3x from texting drivers
- Fatigue + texting triples risk
- Mirror checks drop 50% texting
- Evasion maneuvers fail 60% time
- Signal compliance down 42%
- Hazard perception time +2.5s
- Collision avoidance 55% failure
Risk Factors Interpretation
Sources & References
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