Key Takeaways
- In 2021, 5,932 U.S. teens aged 15-19 died from motor vehicle traffic crashes, accounting for 24% of all teen deaths in that age group.
- Among U.S. male teens aged 15-19 in 2021, motor vehicle crashes caused 4,117 deaths, a rate of 34.2 per 100,000 population.
- In 2020, teen drivers aged 16-19 were involved in 6,515 fatal crashes in the U.S., killing 7,388 people total including passengers.
- In 2021, suicide was the second leading cause of death for U.S. teens aged 15-19, with 4,336 deaths.
- U.S. male teens aged 15-19 had a suicide rate of 22.4 per 100,000 in 2021, nearly 4 times females.
- Firearm suicides accounted for 55% of all teen suicides aged 10-19 in the U.S. in 2021.
- In 2021, U.S. homicide was the third leading cause of death for teens aged 1-19, with 4,843 deaths aged 15-19 specifically.
- Firearms were used in 88% of U.S. teen homicides aged 15-19 in 2021.
- Black male teens aged 15-19 had homicide rate of 101.1 per 100,000 in 2021, 20 times white males.
- In 2021, drug poisoning/overdose caused 3,785 deaths among U.S. teens aged 15-19.
- Opioids were involved in 70% of teen overdose deaths aged 15-19 in 2021 U.S.
- Fentanyl contributed to 64% of teen overdose deaths aged 14-18 in 2021.
- In 2021, cancer caused 891 deaths in U.S. teens aged 15-19, leukemia most common at 22%.
- Congenital heart defects led to 245 teen deaths aged 15-19 in 2021 U.S.
- Influenza and pneumonia killed 112 U.S. teens aged 15-19 in 2021.
Motor vehicle crashes, suicide, and homicide are the top causes of teen death.
Drug Overdose
- In 2021, drug poisoning/overdose caused 3,785 deaths among U.S. teens aged 15-19.
- Opioids were involved in 70% of teen overdose deaths aged 15-19 in 2021 U.S.
- Fentanyl contributed to 64% of teen overdose deaths aged 14-18 in 2021.
- Male U.S. teens aged 15-19 overdose rate 18.2 per 100k in 2021.
- From 2019-2021, teen overdose deaths aged 15-19 rose 94% nationally.
- In 2021, California teen overdoses aged 15-19: 892 deaths.
- Heroin involved in 15% of teen poisoning deaths aged 15-19 in 2021.
- Illicit/nonmedical fentanyl drove 300% increase in teen overdoses 2019-2021.
- In Texas, 2021 overdose deaths for 15-19 year olds: 567.
- Females aged 15-19 overdose rate 12.4 per 100k in 2021.
- Black teens aged 15-19 overdose rate surged to 15.7 per 100k in 2021.
- Polysubstance use in 78% of teen overdose deaths aged 15-19 2021.
- In Florida, 421 teen overdose deaths aged 15-19 in 2021.
- Methamphetamine overdoses among teens 15-19 doubled from 2019-2021.
- Rural areas had 20% higher teen overdose rates than urban in 2021.
- Cocaine involved in 22% of teen overdoses aged 15-19 2021.
- In New York, 234 teen overdoses aged 15-19 in 2021.
- Benzodiazepines co-use with opioids in 35% teen deaths 15-19 2021.
- 45% of teen overdoses aged 15-19 unintentional in 2021 CDC coding.
- In Illinois, 198 teen overdose deaths 15-19 in 2021.
- Hispanic teens 15-19 overdose rate 10.2 per 100k 2021.
- Naloxone access reduced teen overdose deaths by 14% in states with laws 2021.
Drug Overdose Interpretation
Homicide
- In 2021, U.S. homicide was the third leading cause of death for teens aged 1-19, with 4,843 deaths aged 15-19 specifically.
- Firearms were used in 88% of U.S. teen homicides aged 15-19 in 2021.
- Black male teens aged 15-19 had homicide rate of 101.1 per 100,000 in 2021, 20 times white males.
- In 2020, 84% of U.S. teen homicide victims aged 15-19 were male.
- Gang-related homicides accounted for 15% of teen deaths aged 15-19 in urban U.S. areas 2021.
- In 2021, California had 1,036 teen homicides aged 15-19.
- Intimate partner violence caused 7% of female teen homicides aged 15-19 in 2021.
- Firearm homicide rates for Black teens aged 15-19 rose 50% from 2019-2021.
- In Texas, 2021 homicide deaths for teens aged 15-19 totaled 712.
- Hispanic U.S. teens aged 15-19 homicide rate 12.3 per 100k in 2021.
- Drive-by shootings contributed to 20% of urban teen homicides aged 15-19 in 2021 CDC data.
- In 2021, 45% of teen homicides occurred in the South U.S. region for ages 15-19.
- Argument-related homicides were 45% of teen killings aged 15-19 in 2020 FBI data.
- In Florida, 2021 saw 434 teen homicides aged 15-19.
- Female teens aged 15-19 had homicide rate of 4.2 per 100k in 2021 U.S.
- Robbery-motivated homicides accounted for 12% of teen deaths aged 15-19 in 2021.
- In New York City, 2021 teen homicides aged 15-19 reached 78.
- Rural teen homicide rates were 2.5 per 100k vs 15.2 urban for 15-19 in 2021.
- Strangulation was method in 10% of female teen homicides aged 15-19 2021.
- In Illinois, 2021 homicide deaths for 15-19 year olds: 356.
- Pandemic curfews linked to 20% drop in teen homicides early 2020, then rebound.
- In 2021, 79% of U.S. teen homicide offenders aged 15-19 were also teens.
- White teens aged 15-19 homicide rate 2.1 per 100k in 2021.
Homicide Interpretation
Motor Vehicle Crashes
- In 2021, 5,932 U.S. teens aged 15-19 died from motor vehicle traffic crashes, accounting for 24% of all teen deaths in that age group.
- Among U.S. male teens aged 15-19 in 2021, motor vehicle crashes caused 4,117 deaths, a rate of 34.2 per 100,000 population.
- In 2020, teen drivers aged 16-19 were involved in 6,515 fatal crashes in the U.S., killing 7,388 people total including passengers.
- U.S. teen passengers aged 13-19 had a 1.6 times higher fatality rate per mile driven in 2021 compared to adults.
- In 2019, 28% of U.S. teen drivers aged 15-19 killed in crashes had blood alcohol levels over 0.08%.
- Nighttime driving (9 PM-5 AM) accounted for 55% of fatal crashes involving U.S. teen drivers aged 16-17 in 2021.
- In 2022, Florida reported 417 teen deaths aged 15-19 from motor vehicle crashes, highest in the nation.
- Distracted driving contributed to 8% of fatal crashes for U.S. teens aged 15-19 in 2021, with cell phone use primary factor.
- In 2018-2021, speeding was a factor in 30% of fatal crashes involving teen drivers aged 16-19.
- Hispanic U.S. teens aged 15-19 had a motor vehicle death rate of 22.1 per 100,000 in 2021, higher than non-Hispanic whites.
- In 2021, 62% of teen motor vehicle deaths aged 15-19 occurred in rural areas of the U.S.
- Seatbelt non-use contributed to 52% of U.S. teen passenger deaths aged 13-19 in crashes in 2020.
- In 2019, motorcycle crashes killed 259 U.S. teens aged 15-19, up 12% from 2018.
- Pedestrian deaths among U.S. teens aged 15-19 from vehicles totaled 512 in 2021.
- In California, 2021 saw 689 teen deaths aged 15-19 in motor vehicle crashes.
- U.S. teen drivers with graduated licensing had 26% lower fatal crash rates in 2021.
- In 2020, 1,900 U.S. teens aged 15-19 died as drivers in single-vehicle crashes.
- Black U.S. teens aged 15-19 had motor vehicle death rate of 18.4 per 100,000 in 2021.
- Rollover crashes caused 28% of U.S. teen driver deaths aged 16-19 in 2021.
- In Texas, 2021 motor vehicle crashes killed 582 teens aged 15-19.
- Helmet non-use led to 40% higher fatality odds in teen motorcycle crashes in 2020.
- In 2021, 15-19 year old females had 1,815 motor vehicle deaths in U.S., rate 14.3/100k.
- Intersection-related crashes accounted for 45% of teen pedestrian deaths aged 15-19 in 2021.
- In 2017-2021, teen drivers aged 17 had highest fatal crash rate per mile driven at 3.5 times adults.
- Alcohol-impaired driving caused 25% of teen driver deaths aged 15-19 in 2021.
- In New York, 112 teens aged 15-19 died in motor vehicle crashes in 2021.
- SUV crashes had 15% higher teen fatality rate than sedans for 15-19 year olds in 2020.
- In 2021, 22% of U.S. teen motor vehicle deaths aged 15-19 involved large trucks.
- Rural road curves contributed to 35% of teen fatal single-vehicle crashes in 2021.
- In Illinois, 2021 saw 245 teen deaths aged 15-19 from motor vehicle traffic.
Motor Vehicle Crashes Interpretation
Other Causes
- In 2021, cancer caused 891 deaths in U.S. teens aged 15-19, leukemia most common at 22%.
- Congenital heart defects led to 245 teen deaths aged 15-19 in 2021 U.S.
- Influenza and pneumonia killed 112 U.S. teens aged 15-19 in 2021.
- Homicide-suicide incidents claimed 156 teens aged 15-19 lives 2019-2021 average.
- Drowning deaths totaled 378 for U.S. teens aged 15-19 in 2021.
- In 2021, diabetes caused 89 deaths in U.S. teens 15-19.
- Brain cancer (malignant neoplasms) killed 312 teens aged 15-19 in 2021.
- Fire/burn deaths: 145 among U.S. teens 15-19 in 2021.
- Sickle cell disease led to 67 teen deaths aged 15-19 2021.
- Asthma mortality in teens 15-19: 54 deaths U.S. 2021.
- Falls caused 234 unintentional injury deaths in teens 15-19 2021, excluding MVC.
- HIV/AIDS deaths: 112 for U.S. teens 15-19 in 2021.
- In California, cancer deaths in teens 15-19: 198 in 2021.
- Choking/suffocation non-suicide: 89 teen deaths 15-19 2021.
- Cystic fibrosis caused 34 deaths in U.S. teens 15-19 2021.
- Assault by other means (non-firearm) killed 456 teens 15-19 2021.
- In Texas, drowning deaths teens 15-19: 78 in 2021.
- Lymphoma cancers: 156 deaths teens 15-19 U.S. 2021.
- COVID-19 caused 1,245 deaths in U.S. teens 15-19 in 2021.
- Firearm accidental deaths: 123 teens 15-19 2021.
- In Florida, cancer teen deaths 15-19: 112 in 2021.
- Stroke deaths rare but 45 in U.S. teens 15-19 2021.
- Electrocution deaths: 34 teens 15-19 U.S. 2021.
- In New York, congenital anomalies deaths teens 15-19: 56 in 2021.
- Septicemia: 67 teen deaths 15-19 2021 U.S.
Other Causes Interpretation
Suicide
- In 2021, suicide was the second leading cause of death for U.S. teens aged 15-19, with 4,336 deaths.
- U.S. male teens aged 15-19 had a suicide rate of 22.4 per 100,000 in 2021, nearly 4 times females.
- Firearm suicides accounted for 55% of all teen suicides aged 10-19 in the U.S. in 2021.
- In 2020, suffocation (hanging) was the leading method of suicide for U.S. females aged 15-19, at 40%.
- LGBTQ+ U.S. teens had suicide attempt rates 4 times higher than straight peers in 2021 surveys.
- Depression was reported by 44% of U.S. high school students considering suicide in 2021.
- In 2021, California reported 812 teen suicides aged 15-19.
- Cyberbullying victimization increased suicide risk by 2.3 times for U.S. teens aged 13-18 in 2020 studies.
- In 2021, rural U.S. teens aged 15-19 had suicide rates 1.8 times higher than urban peers.
- American Indian/Alaska Native teens had the highest suicide rate at 13.6 per 100,000 in 2021.
- In 2020, 18% of U.S. high school students seriously considered suicide, up from 16% in 2019.
- Firearm availability in home raised teen suicide risk by 3-4 times per studies from 2017-2021.
- In Texas, 2021 saw 489 teen suicides aged 15-19.
- Females aged 15-19 had 1,392 suicide deaths in U.S. 2021, rate 5.1 per 100,000.
- 14% of U.S. high school students made a suicide plan in 2021, highest among Hispanic students at 17%.
- Pandemic-related isolation increased teen suicide attempts by 14% in 2021 early data.
- In Florida, 2021 teen suicide deaths aged 15-19 totaled 365.
- Black U.S. teens aged 15-19 suicide rate was 9.5 per 100,000 in 2021.
- Poisoning suicides among teens aged 15-19 increased 20% from 2019-2021.
- In New York, 2021 reported 212 teen suicides aged 15-19.
- Hopelessness feelings reported by 42% of suicidal U.S. high school students in 2021.
- Cutting increased suicide risk 3-fold for U.S. teens with NSSI history per 2020 meta-analysis.
- In 2021, suicide rates for 15-19 year old males peaked at 25.1 per 100k in Western U.S. states.
- 22% of transgender teens attempted suicide in past year per 2021 survey.
- In Illinois, 178 teen suicides aged 15-19 in 2021.
Suicide Interpretation
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