Key Takeaways
- In 2019, global production of single-use plastics reached 460 million tonnes, equivalent to 60 kg per person worldwide if evenly distributed
- Single-use plastic packaging accounted for 44% of all plastic packaging produced globally in 2020, totaling around 141 million tonnes annually
- The plastic industry produced 367 million tonnes of plastic in 2019, with single-use plastics comprising over 40% primarily for packaging
- Worldwide, 5 trillion single-use plastic bags are produced annually
- In the US, consumers use 100 billion single-use plastic bags yearly, averaging 365 per person
- Europe discards 12.5 million tonnes of single-use plastic packaging annually post-consumption
- Oceans receive 14 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, with 80% from single-use items
- Microplastics from single-use plastics contaminate 88% of ocean surface
- 8-10 million metric tonnes of single-use plastics enter oceans yearly
- US landfills receive 80,000 tonnes of single-use plastics daily
- Globally, only 9% of all plastics including single-use are recycled, 12% incinerated, 79% landfilled or littered
- Europe generates 29.5 million tonnes of plastic waste yearly, 49% single-use
- Single-use plastics cause $13 billion in annual damage to marine ecosystems
- Humans ingest 5 grams of plastic weekly from single-use contaminated food, equivalent to credit card
- Microplastics from single-use found in 93% of bottled water samples globally
Single-use plastic production and pollution are reaching globally unsustainable levels.
Consumption;,
- Worldwide, 5 trillion single-use plastic bags are produced annually
- In the US, consumers use 100 billion single-use plastic bags yearly, averaging 365 per person
- Europe discards 12.5 million tonnes of single-use plastic packaging annually post-consumption
- Globally, 1 million single-use plastic bottles are bought every minute, totaling 500 billion yearly
- In the UK, 1.5 billion single-use coffee cups are used annually
- Americans use 500 million single-use plastic straws daily
- India consumes 1.2 million tonnes of single-use plastic bags yearly
- Globally, 2.7 billion single-use plastic razors are discarded annually
- In Australia, 10 billion single-use plastic bags were used pre-ban in 2018
- China consumed 25 billion single-use plastic tableware items in 2018 pre-regulation
- Globally, fast food chains serve 8 million tonnes of single-use plastic packaging yearly
- In Canada, 15 billion single-use plastic bags enter households annually
- Europe uses 16 billion single-use plastic water bottles yearly
- US supermarkets distribute 42 billion single-use plastic bags annually
- Globally, 91% of single-use plastic plates are used at parties and events, totaling 100 billion units
- In Japan, 37 billion single-use chopsticks are consumed yearly
- Africa consumes 50 million single-use plastic sachets daily for consumer goods
- Globally, e-commerce uses 800,000 tonnes of single-use plastic fillers annually
- In Brazil, 38 billion single-use plastic straws are used yearly
- UK consumers discard 7 billion single-use teabags annually
- Single-use plastic masks consumed globally during COVID peaked at 129 billion in 2020
- In France, 17 billion single-use plastic bags were used pre-ban in 2016
- Global airline passengers use 1 billion single-use plastic meal trays yearly
- India’s street food vendors use 1.8 billion single-use plastic plates daily
- In Germany, 2.8 billion single-use plastic bottles are consumed annually
- Worldwide, hospitals discard 20,000 tonnes of single-use plastic daily
- Single-use plastic cutlery consumption in US fast food is 57 billion pieces yearly
- Globally, 300 million single-use plastic lighters are used up annually
Consumption;, Interpretation
Health;,
- Single-use plastics cause $13 billion in annual damage to marine ecosystems
- Humans ingest 5 grams of plastic weekly from single-use contaminated food, equivalent to credit card
- Microplastics from single-use found in 93% of bottled water samples globally
- Children under 5 consume 90 microplastic particles daily via single-use packaging
- Plasticizers like phthalates from single-use containers linked to 20% infertility rise
- Single-use plastic food packaging releases 1.2 mg styrene per liter into beverages
- Airborne microplastics from single-use waste inhaled at 272 particles per day in urban areas
- BPA from single-use cans disrupts hormones in 93% of Americans' urine
- Single-use plastic toys leach 10-100 micrograms lead daily
- Pregnant women exposed to single-use plastic chemicals have 15% higher miscarriage risk
- Lung patients have 4.8% plastic fibers in samples from single-use pollution
- Single-use gloves contribute to 50% antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread in hospitals
- Seafood contaminated with single-use microplastics consumed by 3 billion people yearly
- Children ingest 2,000 microplastic particles yearly from single-use bottles
- Plastic monomers from single-use cause 240,000 cancer cases annually worldwide
- Urban dwellers inhale 100,000 microplastic particles yearly from single-use litter
- Single-use plastic bags release VOCs linked to 10% asthma increase in children
- 83% of global tap water contains microplastics from single-use waste
- Endocrine disruptors from single-use plastics linked to 20% early puberty in girls
- Single-use packaging chemicals correlate with 15% obesity rise in populations
- Blood samples show 77% of people have forever chemicals from single-use plastics
- Single-use straws contribute to dental microplastic buildup at 1,200 particles per capita yearly
Health;, Interpretation
Policy
- Vietnam plans to phase out single-use plastics by 2030
Policy Interpretation
Policy;,
- Over 140 countries have banned single-use plastic bags as of 2023
- EU Single-Use Plastics Directive bans 10 items since 2021, reducing 3 billion items yearly
- California banned single-use plastic bags in 2016, cutting usage by 85%
- Kenya's 2017 plastic bag ban imposes $38,000 fine or 4 years jail
- China banned single-use plastic straws nationwide in 2020
- India enforced single-use plastic ban on 19 items in 2022
- UK's 2022 plastic bag charge reduced usage by 95% to 1 billion bags
- Rwanda banned non-biodegradable plastic bags since 2008, first in Africa
- France banned single-use plastic plates and cups in 2020
- Australia's states banned single-use plastics by 2022, covering bags, straws, etc.
- Canada plans national single-use plastics ban by end of 2023
- Bangladesh banned plastic bags after 2002 floods, first country to do so
- Mexico City banned single-use plastics in 2021, first major city
- New Zealand banned single-use plastics from 2022-2025 phased
- UN Plastic Treaty negotiations aim for 60% reduction by 2040
- 42 US states have some single-use plastic restrictions as of 2023
- Costa Rica banned single-use plastics in national parks since 2017
- Thailand banned single-use plastic bags in major stores from 2020
- Global deposit return schemes for single-use bottles recover 90% in Germany
Policy;, Interpretation
Pollution;,
- Oceans receive 14 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, with 80% from single-use items
- Microplastics from single-use plastics contaminate 88% of ocean surface
- 8-10 million metric tonnes of single-use plastics enter oceans yearly
- Beaches worldwide have on average 828 plastic pieces per square meter from single-use waste
- Single-use plastics make up 60% of marine debris floating in oceans
- Rivers transport 1-2 million tonnes of single-use plastics to oceans annually
- In the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, 94% of estimated 1.8 trillion pieces are single-use plastics
- Single-use plastic pollution covers 75% of Hawaiian beaches
- Global plastic production contributes to 3.4% of greenhouse gas emissions, largely from single-use
- Single-use plastics account for 85% of beach litter in the EU
- 50 trillion microplastic particles from single-use laundry pollute waterways yearly
- In Indonesia, 1.29 million tonnes of single-use plastics pollute coastal areas annually
- Arctic sea ice contains 14,000 pieces of microplastics per cubic meter from single-use sources
- Single-use plastic bags take 20-1000 years to degrade, fragmenting into microplastics
- 40% of single-use plastic pollution in oceans comes from 10 rivers in Asia and Africa
- Deep sea trenches have 4.1 tonnes of plastic per hectare, mostly single-use
- Single-use plastics contribute 33% of all plastic in Mediterranean Sea pollution
- Globally, 11 million tonnes of primary microplastics from cosmetics enter water yearly
- Plastic pollution from single-use items doubles every 10 years since 1980
- 70% of seabirds have ingested single-use plastic debris
- Coral reefs suffer 90% tissue damage from single-use plastic entanglement
- Single-use plastics release 1.8 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent by 2050 if unchecked
Pollution;, Interpretation
Production;,
- In 2019, global production of single-use plastics reached 460 million tonnes, equivalent to 60 kg per person worldwide if evenly distributed
- Single-use plastic packaging accounted for 44% of all plastic packaging produced globally in 2020, totaling around 141 million tonnes annually
- The plastic industry produced 367 million tonnes of plastic in 2019, with single-use plastics comprising over 40% primarily for packaging
- In 2021, Asia produced 51% of the world's single-use plastics, led by China at 32%
- Global single-use plastic production grew by 6% annually from 2015-2020, reaching 174 million tonnes for packaging alone
- In Europe, 16.8 million tonnes of single-use plastics were produced in 2019 for short-lived applications
- The US produced 35 million tonnes of plastics in 2018, with 75% being single-use items like bags and bottles
- Single-use plastic straws and stirrers represent 0.025% of total plastic waste but are highly visible in production stats at millions per day globally
- Fast fashion contributes 92 million tonnes of single-use plastic textiles annually worldwide
- In 2022, PET single-use bottles production hit 25 million tonnes globally
- India produces over 3.5 million tonnes of single-use plastic packaging yearly
- Brazil's single-use plastic production for food packaging was 1.2 million tonnes in 2020
- Single-use plastic cutlery production exceeds 50 billion units annually in the US alone
- Global production of single-use coffee cups reached 500 billion in 2023, mostly plastic-lined paper
- In 2018, 78 million tonnes of single-use plastics were used for agricultural mulch films
- China's single-use plastic bag production was 4 million tonnes in 2019 pre-ban
- EU single-use plastic production for fishing gear was 0.5 million tonnes in 2020
- Single-use plastic gloves production surged to 200 billion units during COVID-19 peak in 2020
- Japan's annual production of single-use bento box plastics is 1 million tonnes
- Global single-use plastic toy production totals 80 billion pieces yearly
- In 2021, 120 million tonnes of single-use plastics were produced for e-commerce packaging
- Africa's single-use plastic sachet production reached 50,000 tonnes monthly in 2022
- Single-use plastic cigarette filters production is 1.2 million tonnes annually
- US single-use plastic plate production was 15 billion units in 2022
- Global single-use plastic balloon production exceeds 4 billion yearly
- In 2020, 40 million tonnes of single-use plastics for medical waste were produced globally
- Single-use plastic confetti production is estimated at 100 tonnes per major festival worldwide
- Australia's single-use plastic production for events was 0.2 million tonnes in 2019
- Single-use plastic teabags contain 11.6 billion pieces of non-woven plastic fibers each
- Global production of single-use plastic wet wipes reached 50 billion units in 2022
Production;, Interpretation
Waste;,
- US landfills receive 80,000 tonnes of single-use plastics daily
- Globally, only 9% of all plastics including single-use are recycled, 12% incinerated, 79% landfilled or littered
- Europe generates 29.5 million tonnes of plastic waste yearly, 49% single-use
- In the US, 35 million tons of plastic waste generated in 2018, 13.1 million tons single-use packaging
- China landfilled 60 million tonnes of plastic waste in 2019, mostly single-use
- Global plastic waste generation reached 353 million tonnes in 2019, doubling since 2000
- India generates 3.4 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, 60% single-use
- Only 1% of single-use plastic bags are recycled worldwide
- Brazil produces 11.3 million tonnes of plastic waste yearly, with single-use at 40%
- UK households discard 1.2 million tonnes of single-use plastic packaging annually
- Globally, 2.01 billion tonnes of solid waste generated yearly, 12% plastics mostly single-use
- Japan's plastic waste totals 8.35 million tonnes yearly, 50% single-use incinerated
- Africa generates 19.7 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, mismanaged single-use at 80%
- Single-use plastic recycling rate in EU is 42%, but only 10% for bags and films
- US single-use plastic waste incineration emits 5.9 million tonnes CO2 equivalent yearly
- Globally, 91 million tonnes of plastic mismanaged yearly, 40% single-use entering environment
- Landfills worldwide hold 690 million tonnes of plastic waste, growing 13% yearly
- In Australia, 2.5 million tonnes of plastic waste yearly, 60% single-use landfilled
- Canada generates 3.3 million tonnes plastic waste annually, single-use packaging 46%
- Single-use plastics comprise 70% of ocean-bound waste from landfills
- France landfilled 40% of its 4.5 million tonnes plastic waste in 2020
- Global informal waste picking recovers 15% of single-use plastics
Waste;, Interpretation
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