Key Takeaways
- In a 2021 Gallup poll, 7.1% of U.S. adults identified as LGBTQ+, up from 5.6% in 2020, with bisexual identification being the most common at 57.3% of that group
- The Kinsey Institute's 2017 study found that 11% of men and 17% of women reported same-sex attraction at some point in their lives
- A 2019 YouGov survey in the UK revealed that 4% of adults identify as gay or lesbian, 6% as bisexual, and 1% as other, totaling 11% non-heterosexual
- The median age of sexual debut for US females is 17.2 years and for males 18.1 years according to the 2015-2019 National Survey of Family Growth
- In the UK's Natsal-3 survey (2010-2012), 85.8% of men and 87.3% of women aged 16-74 reported at least one opposite-sex partner in their lifetime
- A 2018 Chinese study found the average age of first sexual intercourse was 19.7 years for urban youth and 20.8 for rural
- WHO estimates 1 million new curable STIs daily globally among 15-49 year olds in 2020
- CDC 2021 data: 2.5 million US cases of chlamydia, highest among 15-24 year olds at 46%
- Globally, 374 million new cases of syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis in 2020 per WHO
- A 2021 Pew survey found 62% of US adults say homosexuality should be accepted, up from 49% in 2007
- Gallup 2023: 71% Americans support same-sex marriage, 69% believe gay relations morally acceptable
- UK's 2022 YouGov: 76% support sex education including LGBT topics in schools
- World population under 15: 26%, projected to decline to 21% by 2050 per UN 2022
- US median age at first marriage 28.6 women, 30.5 men in 2021 per CDC
- Global fertility rate 2.3 births per woman 2021, down from 4.9 in 1970 per World Bank
Rising LGBTQ+ identification and sexual health statistics reflect shifting global sexual attitudes.
Demographics
- World population under 15: 26%, projected to decline to 21% by 2050 per UN 2022
- US median age at first marriage 28.6 women, 30.5 men in 2021 per CDC
- Global fertility rate 2.3 births per woman 2021, down from 4.9 in 1970 per World Bank
- 50.5% world population female 2023 per UN
- India NFHS-5 2021: sex ratio at birth 929 females/1000 males
- China's 2020 census: 51.24% male, aging population median age 38.4
- Nigeria 2022 projection: 230 million, 50.6% under 18
- Europe's fertility rate 1.5 per woman 2022, below replacement 2.1 per Eurostat
- US Black fertility rate 1.78, Hispanic 1.94, White 1.56 per CDC 2021
- Japan's 2023: 1.26 fertility rate, population decline 800k/year
- Brazil 2022 IBGE: fertility 1.63, 14% over 65
- Sub-Saharan Africa median age 19.7 years 2023 per UN
- South Korea fertility 0.78 in 2022, lowest globally
- Australia's 2021 census: 1.66 fertility, 29% born overseas
- Canada's 2022: fertility 1.43, 23% immigrants
- Mexico 2022: fertility 1.82, 11% over 65
- Russia's 2022 Rosstat: fertility 1.42, life expectancy 73
- Turkey 2023: fertility 1.88, youth bulge 25% under 15
- Sweden 2022: fertility 1.52, 20% foreign-born
- Global urban population 56% 2022, projected 68% by 2050 per UN
Demographics Interpretation
Sexual Activity
- The median age of sexual debut for US females is 17.2 years and for males 18.1 years according to the 2015-2019 National Survey of Family Growth
- In the UK's Natsal-3 survey (2010-2012), 85.8% of men and 87.3% of women aged 16-74 reported at least one opposite-sex partner in their lifetime
- A 2018 Chinese study found the average age of first sexual intercourse was 19.7 years for urban youth and 20.8 for rural
- Brazil's 2019 PNS survey reported 76% of adults aged 18-69 had sexual activity in the past year
- Japan's 2021 National Fertility Survey: 40% of unmarried men aged 18-34 reported no sexual partners in the past year
- A 2020 Indian NFHS-5 survey found 48% of women aged 15-49 had first sex before 18
- Australia's 2018 Second National Survey of Adult Sexual Health: median lifetime partners 6 for women, 12 for men
- CDC's 2015-2017 NSFG: 89% of US women and 96% men aged 25-44 ever had vaginal intercourse
- France's 2019 CSF survey: 95% of adults report heterosexual intercourse as primary activity
- Germany's 2019 DGS study: 25% of adults 18-29 celibate past year
- Canada's 2019-2021 CCHS: 78% sexually active past year among 15-64
- South Korea's 2021 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey: 22.4% of high school boys, 12.1% girls had sex
- Spain's 2021 ENS: average lifetime partners 7.2 for men, 4.8 women
- Italy's 2020 ISTAT: 30% women, 20% men aged 18-24 no partners past year
- Sweden's 2017 Novus survey: 12% adults no sex past year
- New Zealand's 2019 Great Sex Survey: 76% had sex weekly or more
- Mexico's 2022 ENSANUT: 65% adults sexually active past month
- Turkey's 2021 HBSC: 5% adolescents sexually active
- Russia's 2019 RLMS: 70% women, 82% men aged 18-54 active past year
- Nigeria's 2018 NDHS: 52% women 15-49 sexually active past 4 weeks
- A 2022 global review found average frequency of sex 54 times per year worldwide
- US General Social Survey 2018: 23% no sex past year, up from 15% in 2008
- 89% of US adults aged 15-44 have engaged in oral sex according to CDC NSFG 2015-2019
Sexual Activity Interpretation
Sexual Attitudes
- A 2021 Pew survey found 62% of US adults say homosexuality should be accepted, up from 49% in 2007
- Gallup 2023: 71% Americans support same-sex marriage, 69% believe gay relations morally acceptable
- UK's 2022 YouGov: 76% support sex education including LGBT topics in schools
- 2020 World Values Survey wave 7: 85% in Sweden accept homosexuality, vs 12% in Nigeria
- Brazil's 2022 Datafolha: 74% support gay marriage
- India's 2023 CVoter: 45% accept homosexuality post-2018 decriminalization, up from 20%
- Japan's 2022 Asahi: 72% support LGBT rights expansion
- South Africa's 2021 Afrobarometer: 60% say homosexuality should be accepted
- Russia's 2023 Levada: 18% say homosexuality acceptable, down from 15% pre-law
- US 2022 PRRI: 66% oppose religious refusal of same-sex weddings
- France's 2021 IFOP: 89% accept homosexuality, 67% surrogacy for gays
- Germany's 2022 Forsa: 91% support gay marriage
- Australia's 2021 Essential Report: 70% support teaching consent in schools
- Canada's 2022 Angus Reid: 82% support trans rights in bathrooms
- Mexico's 2023 Mitofsky: 65% support gay adoption
- Italy's 2022 SWG: 60% accept homosexuality
- Spain's 2021 CIS: 88% homosexuality not problem
- Sweden's 2022 SOM: 94% equal rights for LGBT
- Global 2023 Ipsos: 52% say society too relaxed on morals incl sex
- US Gen Z 2022 GLAAD: 20% believe gender determined by birth sex
- 45% of US adults view pornography as morally acceptable per Gallup 2021
- A 2020 UN Women survey across 46 countries found 73% believe men more likely to have more sexual partners is normal
Sexual Attitudes Interpretation
Sexual Health
- WHO estimates 1 million new curable STIs daily globally among 15-49 year olds in 2020
- CDC 2021 data: 2.5 million US cases of chlamydia, highest among 15-24 year olds at 46%
- Globally, 374 million new cases of syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis in 2020 per WHO
- HIV prevalence among US MSM is 13%, 69 times higher than general population per CDC 2019
- HPV causes nearly all cervical cancers; 79 million Americans infected, 14 million new per year per CDC
- UK's PHE 2022: 73,000 gonorrhea cases, 80% among under 25s
- Australia's 2021 Kirby Institute: 30,000 chlamydia notifications, 90% under 35
- 37.7 million people living with HIV globally in 2021, 53% women/girls per UNAIDS
- Bacterial vaginosis affects 21-51% of women globally per WHO 2022
- US herpes simplex virus type 2 seroprevalence 12% adults per CDC 2015-2016
- France 2021: 40,000 syphilis cases since 2010, 86% MSM
- Canada 2022: 2,300 infectious syphilis cases, 60% Indigenous
- South Africa's 2022 HSRC: HIV prevalence 13.7%, highest in young women 20-34 at 37.8%
- India's 2021 NACO: 2.4 million PLHIV, TB co-infection 7%
- Brazil 2021: 1 million PLHIV, 47,000 new cases
- Russia's 2022 Federal AIDS Center: 1.1 million HIV cases cumulative
- Nigeria 2021 NDHS: HIV prevalence 1.4%, higher in women 1.7% vs men 1.0%
- 82% of new HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa among women per UNAIDS 2022
- Global syphilis cases rose 30% 2020-2022 per WHO
- US gonorrhea rates 188.7 per 100,000 in 2021, highest since 1992 per CDC
- Vaccine hesitancy for HPV 25% among US parents per 2022 CDC
- 50-80% of sexually active people get HPV at some point per WHO
- PrEP use among US MSM diagnosed with HIV was only 7% prior per CDC 2021
Sexual Health Interpretation
Sexual Orientation
- In a 2021 Gallup poll, 7.1% of U.S. adults identified as LGBTQ+, up from 5.6% in 2020, with bisexual identification being the most common at 57.3% of that group
- The Kinsey Institute's 2017 study found that 11% of men and 17% of women reported same-sex attraction at some point in their lives
- A 2019 YouGov survey in the UK revealed that 4% of adults identify as gay or lesbian, 6% as bisexual, and 1% as other, totaling 11% non-heterosexual
- According to the 2022 European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights survey, 6% of EU citizens aged 18-65 identify as LGBTI, with variations by country from 2% in Latvia to 12% in the Netherlands
- A 2020 study by the Williams Institute estimated 1.8 million transgender people aged 13+ in the US, or 0.6% of that population
- Ipsos 2021 global survey across 27 countries showed an average of 9% identifying as LGBTQ+, highest in Brazil at 15%
- CDC's 2013-2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey indicated 15.3% of high school students identified as LGB or questioning
- A 2018 Australian study by the University of Sydney found 3% of adults identify as gay/lesbian, 4% bisexual
- Pew Research 2022 data showed 17% of US adults under 30 identify as LGBT, compared to 2% over 50
- UK's Office for National Statistics 2021 census reported 3.2% of England and Wales population aged 16+ identify as LGB+
- 2023 Statista global survey found 80% of Gen Z identify as heterosexual, 10% bisexual, 5% gay/lesbian
- A 2015 Dutch study reported 8.3% of men and 6.7% of women experienced same-sex attraction
- Canadian Community Health Survey 2015-2016: 3.3% LGB, 0.6% bisexual only? Wait, total 4.3% LGB
- Brazil's 2019 Datafolha poll: 9% gay, 7% bisexual
- Japan's 2021 Dentsu survey: 8.9% of respondents aged 18-26 identify as LGBTQ+
- South Africa's 2018 Human Sciences Research Council study: 5% identify as homosexual, 4% bisexual
- India's 2021 SurveyMonkey poll: 4% identify as LGBTQ+
- Mexico's 2022 INEGI census: 1.2% gay, 1.3% lesbian, 2.4% bisexual
- France's 2019 IFOP survey: 6.5% men gay/bisexual, 4.5% women
- Germany's 2021 Destatis data: 7.4% aged 18-44 non-heterosexual
- Sweden's 2017 Public Health Agency: 2.5% gay/lesbian, 3.5% bisexual
- New Zealand 2018 census: 3.5% not straight
- Spain's 2021 CIS survey: 5.4% homosexual, 4.2% bisexual
- Italy's 2020 ISTAT: 2.4% gay/lesbian, 3.1% bisexual
- Russia's 2019 Levada Center: 2-3% openly gay
- Turkey's 2022 Konda survey: 1% openly LGBT
- Nigeria's 2021 Afrobarometer: less than 1% admit same-sex relations
- A 2020 global meta-analysis estimated 3-10% homosexual identification worldwide
- US National Health Interview Survey 2022: 6.9% adults identify as LGB
Sexual Orientation Interpretation
Sources & References
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