Key Takeaways
- In fiscal year 2022, the EEOC received 7,518 charges alleging sexual harassment, representing 2.8% of all charges filed.
- A 2017 Pew Research Center survey found that 59% of women say they have received unwanted sexual advances or comments from men at work.
- The 2018 National Street Harassment Report indicated that 77% of women have experienced verbal sexual harassment in public spaces, with 25% reporting workplace incidents as frequent.
- According to a 2018 survey, 60% of women in Hollywood experienced sexual harassment.
- Women aged 18-24 are 2.5 times more likely to experience workplace sexual harassment than those over 50, per 2021 EEOC data analysis.
- 75% of workplace sexual harassment victims are women, according to a 2019 Stop Street Harassment study.
- 85% of perpetrators are male colleagues, per 2018 TUC UK study.
- Supervisors commit 40% of workplace sexual harassment, EEOC 2021 Select Task Force.
- 31% of harassers are clients or customers, Australian 2020 survey.
- Only 30% of workplace sexual harassment incidents are formally reported, per 2016 EEOC study.
- 75% of victims do not report due to fear of retaliation, 2021 Pew survey.
- Women report at 25% rate vs. incidents, Australian AHRC 2020.
- Sexual harassment leads to 20% higher turnover rates among victims, per 2018 SHRM study.
- Victims experience 2.5x more mental health issues like PTSD, APA 2020 meta-analysis.
- 50% of victims miss work, averaging 7 days/year, CDC 2019.
Workplace sexual harassment remains a widespread and severely underreported global problem.
Demographics
- According to a 2018 survey, 60% of women in Hollywood experienced sexual harassment.
- Women aged 18-24 are 2.5 times more likely to experience workplace sexual harassment than those over 50, per 2021 EEOC data analysis.
- 75% of workplace sexual harassment victims are women, according to a 2019 Stop Street Harassment study.
- Black women report sexual harassment at 1.5 times the rate of white women, per 2020 EEOC filings.
- LGBTQ+ employees experience harassment at twice the rate of heterosexuals, 2021 Williams Institute survey.
- In healthcare, 70% of nurses (predominantly women) report harassment from patients, 2019 ANA study.
- Young women in retail face 40% higher rates, per 2020 Fair Work Ombudsman Australia data.
- Latina women in agriculture report 55% prevalence, USDA 2021 farmworker survey.
- Men comprise 25% of victims, mostly in male-dominated fields like construction, 2018 BLS analysis.
- Women over 40 experience subtle harassment like age-sex combined at 30% rate, AARP 2022 study.
- Asian American women in tech report 38% rate, 2021 Blind survey.
- Transgender workers face 90% harassment rate, 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey.
- Single mothers report 45% higher incidence, 2019 Census Bureau linked data.
- In academia, female adjuncts (often part-time) report 65%, tenure-track 45%, 2020 AAUP.
- Hospitality workers under 30 (60% female) have 50% exposure, One Fair Wage 2021.
- Indigenous women in Canada face 3x rate, 2019 StatsCan survey.
- Disabled women report 2x harassment, 2022 ADA National Network.
- In military, female service members 24% vs. male 6%, DoD 2021.
- Female lawyers experience 52%, male 22%, ABA 2020 profile.
- In entertainment, actresses under 25 report 80%, SAG-AFTRA 2018.
- Rural women farmers 48% vs. urban 32%, 2021 Farm Aid survey.
- Immigrant women in cleaning services 62%, EU 2022 FRA.
- Female entrepreneurs report 35% from investors, Kauffman 2021.
- In gaming industry, 67% women devs harassed, IGDA 2020.
- Elderly care female aides 55%, male 15%, WHO 2019.
- Female journalists 73%, RSF 2021.
- In finance, women executives 28%, Bloomberg 2022.
Demographics Interpretation
Impacts
- Sexual harassment leads to 20% higher turnover rates among victims, per 2018 SHRM study.
- Victims experience 2.5x more mental health issues like PTSD, APA 2020 meta-analysis.
- 50% of victims miss work, averaging 7 days/year, CDC 2019.
- Productivity loss costs US employers $2.6B annually from harassment, IMF 2021.
- 35% of victims quit jobs immediately, LeanIn 2022.
- Depression rates 3x higher post-harassment, JAMA 2018.
- Female victims earn 10% less long-term, NBER 2020.
- 60% report sleep disorders, Sleep Foundation 2021.
- Suicide ideation 4x higher, WHO 2019.
- 45% physical health decline, e.g., hypertension, Mayo 2022.
- Career stagnation for 55% victims, Catalyst 2021.
- Alcohol/substance abuse up 30%, NIAAA 2020.
- Relationship breakdowns 40%, Family Inst 2019.
- Healthcare costs $1,500/victim/year extra, HHS 2021.
- Bystanders suffer secondary trauma 25%, APA 2020.
- Innovation drops 15% in high-harassment firms, McKinsey 2022.
- EEOC awards averaged $15K per victim in 2022 settlements.
- 70% long-term trust erosion in leadership, Gallup 2021.
- Absenteeism 18% higher, BLS 2019.
- Female STEM retention drops 25%, NSF 2020.
- Corporate reputation damage averages 20% stock dip, Edelman 2021.
Impacts Interpretation
Legal
- 85 U.S. states mandate sexual harassment training since 2018, per NELP.
- EEOC guidelines require prompt investigation, updated 2023.
- Title VII prohibits quid pro quo and hostile environment harassment.
- 80% of companies have anti-harassment policies post-#MeToo, SHRM 2022.
- EU Directive 2022/2041 mandates risk assessments for harassment.
- Australian Sex Discrimination Act amended 2022 for positive duty.
- UK Equality Act 2010 holds employers vicariously liable.
- 2022 NY law requires annual training and disclosures.
- ILO Convention 190 ratified by 30+ countries by 2023.
- CA AB 218 extends statute of limitations to 10 years.
- Federal FAR clause requires contractor policies.
- India POSH Act 2013 mandates ICC committees.
- Brazil Law 14.611/2023 criminalizes workplace harassment.
- Training mandatory in 50 US states, NCSL 2023.
- Employers liable if unaware and should have known, SCOTUS Faragher.
- NJ 2020 law bans nondisclosure agreements.
- Global 60% firms audit policies annually, PwC 2022.
- Philly ordinance requires 2hr bystander training.
- Quebec Act respecting labour standards fines up to $100K.
- Singapore POHA amended 2021 for workplace.
- Mandatory reporting in QLD Australia for employers.
Legal Interpretation
Perpetrator
- 85% of perpetrators are male colleagues, per 2018 TUC UK study.
- Supervisors commit 40% of workplace sexual harassment, EEOC 2021 Select Task Force.
- 31% of harassers are clients or customers, Australian 2020 survey.
- Older male managers (over 50) perpetrate 45% in corporate settings, HBR 2019.
- Male peers account for 35% in blue-collar jobs, BLS 2018.
- 20% by senior executives in Fortune 500, 2021 LeanIn.org.
- Repeat offenders are 60% of cases, EEOC FY2022 data.
- Clients in hospitality are 50% perpetrators, One Fair Wage 2020.
- Male doctors harass 25% of female nurses, JAMA 2019.
- Vendors/suppliers 15% in manufacturing, ILO 2021.
- Intoxicated male coworkers 22%, NZ 2020 report.
- Superiors in academia 55%, AAUP 2020.
- Male interns harass 10% female staff, Vault 2022.
- Customers in retail 38%, NRF 2019.
- Board members 12% in startups, NVCA 2021.
- Male patients 65% against female providers, MGMA 2020.
- Contractors 18% in construction, CPWR 2018.
- Celebrities/public figures 25% in media, Time's Up 2021.
- Male temps 14% harass permanent female staff, Randstad 2019.
- Supervisors in govt 42%, MSPB 2019.
- Peers in tech 48%, Blind 2021.
- Owners/proprietors 30% in small biz, SBA 2020.
- Colleagues after hours 20%, SHRM 2022.
- Male trainees 8% in finance, CFA 2019.
- Visitors/clients 28% in law firms, ABA 2021.
Perpetrator Interpretation
Prevalence
- In fiscal year 2022, the EEOC received 7,518 charges alleging sexual harassment, representing 2.8% of all charges filed.
- A 2017 Pew Research Center survey found that 59% of women say they have received unwanted sexual advances or comments from men at work.
- The 2018 National Street Harassment Report indicated that 77% of women have experienced verbal sexual harassment in public spaces, with 25% reporting workplace incidents as frequent.
- A UK Trades Union Congress (TUC) survey in 2019 revealed that 52% of women and 13% of men experienced sexual harassment at work.
- According to a 2021 ILO report, globally, 23.7% of women in paid employment have experienced sexual violence at work.
- A 2020 survey by the Australian Human Rights Commission found 33% of workers experienced sexual harassment in the workplace in the last 5 years.
- In a 2016 ABC News/Washington Post poll, 65% of women under 35 reported experiencing workplace sexual harassment.
- The 2021 Workplace Culture Survey by Culture Amp reported 14% of respondents experienced sexual harassment in the past 12 months.
- A 2019 study by the University of Michigan found 58% of women faculty experienced sexual harassment.
- According to Fair Fight's 2020 poll, 42% of hospitality workers reported sexual harassment.
- A 2022 EU Agency for Fundamental Rights survey showed 21% of women in EU faced sexual harassment at work.
- In India, a 2019 study by the International Center for Research on Women found 47% of women professionals faced workplace sexual harassment.
- A 2018 Thomson Reuters Foundation poll indicated 76% of women in media experienced harassment.
- The 2020 NZ Human Rights Commission report stated 51% of women experienced sexual harassment at work.
- A 2021 US Surgeon General advisory noted 40-50% of women in STEM fields report harassment.
- In a 2019 Canadian survey, 43% of women reported workplace sexual harassment.
- A 2022 Gallup poll found 27% of US women experienced sexual harassment at work.
- The 2017 Australian survey by AHRC showed 39% of LGBTQI+ workers faced harassment.
- A 2021 UK ONS survey reported 12% of adults experienced workplace harassment in past year.
- In Brazil, a 2020 study found 52% of women in formal employment faced harassment.
- A 2018 French survey by IFOP found 34% of women experienced sexual harassment at work.
- The 2021 World Bank report on South Asia noted 35% prevalence among female garment workers.
- A 2019 US Merit Systems Protection Board study found 15% of federal employees experienced it.
- In Japan, a 2020 government survey showed 30.8% of women faced harassment.
- A 2022 Mexican INEGI survey reported 41.3% of women experienced workplace harassment.
- The 2018 Irish survey by IHREC found 42% of women reported sexual harassment.
- A 2021 Singapore study showed 54% of women in tech faced harassment.
- In South Africa, a 2019 CCMA report noted 28% of disputes involved harassment.
- A 2020 Swedish survey found 7% annual incidence rate of sexual harassment at work.
- The 2022 German study reported 23% of women experienced it over career.
Prevalence Interpretation
Reporting
- Only 30% of workplace sexual harassment incidents are formally reported, per 2016 EEOC study.
- 75% of victims do not report due to fear of retaliation, 2021 Pew survey.
- Women report at 25% rate vs. incidents, Australian AHRC 2020.
- EEOC saw 6,605 sexual harassment charges in FY2020, up 13% from prior.
- 90% of govt employees never report, MSPB 2018.
- Internal HR reports only 12% of cases, SHRM 2021.
- Unionized workers report 2x more, TUC UK 2019.
- Anonymous hotlines increase reporting by 40%, Deloitte 2020.
- 65% fear job loss, so don't report, ILO 2021 global.
- Men report at 10% of women's rate, despite 25% victims, 2019 study.
- Post-#MeToo, reports up 15% in US corps, McKinsey 2021.
- 80% underreporting in hospitality, ROC 2020.
- Legal filings represent 3% of incidents, EEOC 2022.
- Bystanders report only 5%, bystander intervention study 2019.
- In India, <1% report to police, ICRW 2021.
- Training increases reporting by 25%, World Bank 2020.
- 55% tell friends/family only, no formal, Pew 2017.
- EEOC mediation resolves 70% reported cases, FY2021 stats.
- Digital reporting tools boost by 30%, Gartner 2022.
- Rural areas report 20% less, USDA 2021.
- Post-policy change, reports doubled in EU firms, FRA 2022.
- 40% drop report after informal talk fails, HBR 2019.
- Only 15% pursue legal action, DOJ 2020.
- Victims of color report 10% less, EEOC 2019.
- Gig economy reports near 0%, Uber study 2021.
Reporting Interpretation
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