Key Takeaways
- 96% of sexual assault perpetrators are male
- 70% of perpetrators are under 30 years old
- 52% of perpetrators are white
- 80% of perpetrators are acquainted with the victim
- 50% of perpetrators are intimate partners
- 30% of perpetrators are family members
- 45% of perpetrators have prior arrests
- 30% of perpetrators have prior violent convictions
- 25% have prior sexual offense convictions
- 70% of perpetrators use alcohol during assault
- 50% use physical force or threats
- 40% isolate victim before assault
- Only 6% of perpetrators are convicted
- 31% of reported cases lead to arrest
- Average sentence is 5-8 years for convicted
Most sexual assault perpetrators are young males known to the victim who face low conviction rates.
Behavioral Characteristics
- 70% of perpetrators use alcohol during assault
- 50% use physical force or threats
- 40% isolate victim before assault
- 35% groom victims over time
- 60% target vulnerable individuals like intoxicated
- 25% use weapons
- 45% deny or minimize actions post-assault
- 30% have multiple victims
- 20% film or photograph assaults
- 55% exhibit entitlement attitudes
- 65% premeditate assaults
- 28% use verbal coercion only
- 52% target sleeping/incapacitated victims
- 15% involve accomplices
- 40% stalk victims prior
- 22% use drugs to incapacitate
- 35% exhibit jealousy/control behaviors
- 18% repeat with same victim
- 27% blame victim publicly
- 75% escalate violence over time
- 33% use digital tracking
- 48% incapacitation via alcohol provided
- 26% gang rape participation
- 39% misrepresent intentions
- 24% collect trophies from victims
- 31% have rape myth beliefs
- 19% suicidal ideation post-offense
- 16% flee jurisdiction after assault
Behavioral Characteristics Interpretation
Criminal History
- 45% of perpetrators have prior arrests
- 30% of perpetrators have prior violent convictions
- 25% have prior sexual offense convictions
- 40% have substance abuse histories
- 20% have domestic violence priors
- 35% have juvenile delinquency records
- 28% have property crime histories
- 15% have mental health institutionalizations
- 22% have probation or parole status at time of offense
- 12% have prior child abuse convictions
- 38% have prior drug convictions
- 50% history of alcohol dependence
- 18% prior sexual harassment charges
- 32% assault convictions before current offense
- 25% theft or burglary priors
- 16% gang affiliations
- 10% prior kidnapping offenses
- 42% misdemeanor histories
- 14% animal cruelty priors
- 27% prior weapons offenses
- 36% family violence exposure in childhood
- 19% fraud convictions
- 44% public intoxication priors
- 21% restraining order violations
- 13% voyeurism offenses
- 29% disorderly conduct records
- 17% traffic violations severe
- 9% arson priors
Criminal History Interpretation
Gender and Demographics
- 96% of sexual assault perpetrators are male
- 70% of perpetrators are under 30 years old
- 52% of perpetrators are white
- 22% of perpetrators are Black
- 15% of perpetrators are Hispanic
- 4% of perpetrators are over 50 years old
- 60% of perpetrators have a high school education or less
- 25% of perpetrators are married
- 35% of perpetrators are unemployed
- 18% of perpetrators identify as LGBTQ+
- 97% of perpetrators are male (child victims)
- 40% of perpetrators aged 18-24
- 30% Asian perpetrators in urban areas
- 10% Native American perpetrators
- 20% perpetrators with college education
- 50% single perpetrators
- 28% employed in skilled trades
- 12% military veterans among perpetrators
- 8% perpetrators over 40
- 85% male perpetrators in military cases
- 55% aged 25-34 in workplace assaults
- 16% perpetrators of mixed race
- 5% female perpetrators in adult cases
- 65% urban residents
- 22% divorced/separated
- 15% homeless at time of offense
- 33% blue-collar workers
- 7% perpetrators with disabilities
Gender and Demographics Interpretation
Legal and Statistical Outcomes
- Only 6% of perpetrators are convicted
- 31% of reported cases lead to arrest
- Average sentence is 5-8 years for convicted
- 50% of convictions result in probation only
- Recidivism rate 14% within 3 years
- 40% of cases dropped before trial
- 2% of perpetrators receive life sentences
- 65% of convicted appeal sentences
- Registration compliance 75% for sex offenders
- 3% of arrests lead to conviction
- 58% of perpetrators never prosecuted
- Parole revocation in 20% of cases
- 10% receive sex offender registration
- Civil suits win rate 25% for victims
- 45% plea bargains reduce charges
- Incarceration rate 5 years post-conviction 30%
- 70% of serial perpetrators caught after 3+ victims
- Fine averages $10,000 for misdemeanor
- 23% of trials end in acquittal
- 35% serve less than 1 year
- Treatment program completion 60%
- 12% deported post-conviction
- Victim recantation in 8% leading to dismissal
- 55% DNA evidence unused in trials
- Rearrest rate 24% for sex crimes
- 4% capital punishment eligible
- Community supervision failure 28%
Legal and Statistical Outcomes Interpretation
Relationship to Victim
- 80% of perpetrators are acquainted with the victim
- 50% of perpetrators are intimate partners
- 30% of perpetrators are family members
- 25% of perpetrators are friends or acquaintances
- 7% of perpetrators are strangers
- 60% of campus sexual assaults by fellow students
- 42% of perpetrators are coworkers or supervisors
- 15% of perpetrators are neighbors
- 10% of perpetrators are authority figures like coaches
- 5% of perpetrators are online contacts turning offline
- 55% of perpetrators are boyfriends/girlfriends
- 20% perpetrators are relatives (uncles/aunts)
- 15% classmates in school assaults
- 12% strangers in public places
- 35% dating partners in teen assaults
- 18% religious leaders in faith communities
- 8% landlords or service providers
- 22% online dating connections
- 5% caregivers or babysitters
- 48% current or ex-spouses
- 28% siblings or cousins
- 40% peers in college settings
- 9% strangers via rideshares
- 25% teachers in K-12 assaults
- 14% healthcare providers
- 11% roommates or housemates
- 6% delivery personnel
Relationship to Victim Interpretation
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