Key Takeaways
- Approximately 1 in 6 U.S. women (16.6%) have experienced an attempted or completed rape in their lifetime
- Globally, 35% of women have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence
- In the U.S., only 310 out of every 1,000 sexual assaults are reported to police
- 70% of rapes are committed by someone known to the victim
- 82% of sexual assaults on children are committed by family members or acquaintances
- Female victims aged 16-19 are 4 times more likely to be victims of rape than the general population
- 99% of perpetrators of sexual assault are male
- 93% of juvenile sexual assault victims know their perpetrator
- 60% of perpetrators are white, 23% African American in U.S. stats
- Only 6% of rapists are prosecuted
- 2% of rapists receive prison sentences in U.S.
- 994 out of 1,000 perpetrators walk free
- 94% of sexual assault victims suffer from PTSD symptoms
- 50% of rape survivors develop chronic PTSD
- Sexual assault increases suicide risk by 4 times
Sexual assault is a widespread global epidemic that predominantly targets women and children.
Effects and Prevention
- 94% of sexual assault victims suffer from PTSD symptoms
- 50% of rape survivors develop chronic PTSD
- Sexual assault increases suicide risk by 4 times
- 68% of survivors experience depression
- Victims lose $127 billion annually in U.S. due to medical costs and lost productivity
- 33% of women who are raped contemplate suicide
- Sexual violence causes 16% of unwanted pregnancies globally
- 49% of survivors have difficulty trusting others
- Rape victims have 2-3 times higher healthcare utilization
- 37% of survivors experience substance abuse disorders
- Comprehensive sex education reduces sexual violence by 50%
- Bystander intervention programs reduce assaults by 17%
- 81% of survivors report long-term relationship issues
- Child sexual abuse survivors have 2.5 times higher obesity risk
- Prevention programs save $5.80 per $1 invested
- 70% of survivors experience sexual dysfunction
- Rape increases risk of HIV by 2-4 times
- Therapy reduces PTSD symptoms in 70% of survivors
- 40% of victims miss work for a week post-assault
- School-based prevention cuts perpetration by 11%
- 87% of survivors experience fear/anxiety disorders
- Economic cost per rape victim: $87,000 lifetime
- Mindfulness reduces revictimization by 25%
- 60% of child survivors develop eating disorders
- Policy changes like affirmative consent reduce assaults by 30%
- Support services improve recovery in 80% of cases
Effects and Prevention Interpretation
Perpetrator Characteristics
- 99% of perpetrators of sexual assault are male
- 93% of juvenile sexual assault victims know their perpetrator
- 60% of perpetrators are white, 23% African American in U.S. stats
- 41% of perpetrators are a current or former intimate partner
- 52% of perpetrators of child sexual abuse are known to the family
- Most rapists (71%) are serial offenders committing 2.6 rapes average
- 90% of child sexual abuse perpetrators are male
- In college settings, 96% of perpetrators are male students
- 80% of campus sexual assaults committed by serial perpetrators
- Fraternity men are 3 times more likely to rape
- 25% of male college students admit to attempting rape
- Military perpetrators are often repeat offenders, with 52% admitting multiple assaults
- 1 in 16 men are perpetrators of sexual violence
- Perpetrators often use alcohol, with 50% of assaults involving perpetrator intoxication
- 69% of perpetrators are aged 30 or younger
- In prisons, 80% of sexual abuse perpetrated by staff
- High school athletes 3.5 times more likely to perpetrate sexual violence
- 35% of male perpetrators report childhood abuse history
- Online predators often known to victim offline (82%)
- 47% of perpetrators are friends/acquaintances of adult victims
Perpetrator Characteristics Interpretation
Prevalence and Incidence
- Approximately 1 in 6 U.S. women (16.6%) have experienced an attempted or completed rape in their lifetime
- Globally, 35% of women have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence
- In the U.S., only 310 out of every 1,000 sexual assaults are reported to police
- 91% of rape victims are female
- College women are 3 times more likely to experience sexual assault than robbery
- 82% of juvenile victims are female
- 21% of U.S. women have been sexually assaulted as children
- In 2020, there were 122,180 rape and sexual assault victimizations reported to police in the U.S.
- Lifetime prevalence of rape among U.S. women is 21.3%
- 1 in 33 U.S. men have experienced attempted or completed rape
- In sub-Saharan Africa, up to 50% of women report experiencing sexual violence
- 13% of women in the EU have experienced physical and/or sexual violence since age 15
- In India, 93 women are raped every day according to NCRB data
- 48.2% of female college students experience some sexual assault during college
- In the U.S. military, 6.1% of women reported experiencing unwanted sexual contact in 2018
- 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 13 boys in the U.S. experience child sexual abuse
- Rape victimization rate for U.S. females aged 12+ was 1.2 per 1,000 in 2019
- 27% of U.S. women have experienced sexual violence by an intimate partner
- In South Africa, 1 in 4 men admitted to raping someone
- 18.3% of U.S. women have experienced sexual violence other than rape
- In Australia, 1 in 5 women have experienced sexual violence since age 15
- U.S. transgender individuals experience sexual assault at rates up to 50%
- 40-50% of women in conflict zones experience sexual violence
- In the UK, 20% of women have experienced sexual assault
- 1 in 10 U.S. women are raped by an intimate partner
- Global estimate: 120 million girls under 20 subjected to forced sexual acts
- In Brazil, 1 in 4 women report sexual violence
- U.S. Native American women experience sexual violence at 2.5 times the national average
- 55% of sexual assaults occur at or near the victim's home
Prevalence and Incidence Interpretation
Reporting and Justice System
- Only 6% of rapists are prosecuted
- 2% of rapists receive prison sentences in U.S.
- 994 out of 1,000 perpetrators walk free
- Rape cases have a 40% trial conviction rate vs. 68% for other crimes
- In UK, only 1.7% of reported rapes lead to conviction
- 65% of sexual assaults go unreported due to fear
- Police dismiss 1 in 5 rape reports as "no crime"
- Average sentence for rape is 13 years, but many serve less than half
- In India, conviction rate for rape is 27%
- 60% of victims do not report due to shame or embarrassment
- False rape reports occur in 2-10% of cases
- Backlog of 100,000+ untested rape kits in U.S.
- 1 in 3 reports do not lead to arrest
- In Sweden, reporting rate is 20%, higher than U.S.
- 75% of serial rapists not identified until third offense
- Victim credibility questioned in 60% of cases
- Plea bargains used in 50% of rape prosecutions
- In Australia, 15% of reported sexual assaults proceed to trial
- DNA evidence solves only 17% of cold rape cases
- 84% of victims who knew perpetrator did not report
- In Canada, 90% of sexual assault charges do not result in conviction
- 30% of victims report to police within 24 hours
- Judicial dismissal rate for rape cases is 20%
- 50% of victims face retaliation after reporting
Reporting and Justice System Interpretation
Victim Characteristics
- 70% of rapes are committed by someone known to the victim
- 82% of sexual assaults on children are committed by family members or acquaintances
- Female victims aged 16-19 are 4 times more likely to be victims of rape than the general population
- 90% of adult rape victims are female
- 51% of female rape victims are raped by an intimate partner
- Black women in the U.S. experience sexual violence at 22% lifetime rate
- 94% of LGBTQ youth report sexual harassment or assault
- Women with disabilities are 1.5-2 times more likely to experience sexual violence
- 1 in 3 Indigenous women in Canada experience sexual assault
- Rural women experience sexual violence at rates 1.7 times higher than urban women
- 67% of rape victims in college are under the influence of alcohol
- Hispanic women in U.S. have 14.6% lifetime sexual violence prevalence
- 38% of lesbians report sexual assault by partner
- Elderly women (65+) experience sexual assault at 1.4 per 1,000 rate
- White women in U.S. have 18.8% lifetime rape prevalence
- 29% of bisexual women report rape
- 50% of female homicide victims are killed by intimate partners, often involving sexual violence
- 1 in 6 boys and 1 in 4 girls are sexually abused before age 18
- Transgender women face sexual assault rates up to 86% lifetime
- 60% of sexual assault victims are under 25 years old
- Asian/Pacific Islander women in U.S. report 9.8% sexual violence rate
- 40% of sexual assault victims develop PTSD
- 57% of rapes occur before victim reaches age 18
Victim Characteristics Interpretation
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