Key Takeaways
- 1 in 6 U.S. women has experienced attempted or completed rape.
- Globally, 1 in 3 women experience physical or sexual violence.
- 81% of women have experienced some form of sexual harassment.
- 55% of female sexual assault victims are 30 or younger.
- Black women are 1.5 times more likely to experience rape.
- 94% of female sexual assault victims are assaulted by known persons.
- 99% of perpetrators are male.
- 57% of perpetrators are acquaintances.
- 34% of perpetrators are intimate partners.
- Only 6% of rapists are prosecuted.
- 310K assaults annually, 5% lead to arrest.
- 2% of rapes result in felony conviction.
- 65% PTSD in sexual assault victims.
- 94% suffer emotional distress.
- 30-50% develop PTSD.
Sexual violence against women is a devastatingly common and widespread global crisis.
Health and Psychological Impacts
- 65% PTSD in sexual assault victims.
- 94% suffer emotional distress.
- 30-50% develop PTSD.
- Victims 4x more likely to suffer depression.
- 33% attempt suicide post-assault.
- 68% physical injuries.
- Increased risk of HIV/STDs by 3x.
- Alcohol abuse 13x higher.
- 37% self-harm behaviors.
- Pregnancy from rape: 5%.
- Chronic pelvic pain in 50%.
- Eating disorders 2-4x more likely.
- Sleep disorders in 60%.
- 50% somatic symptoms.
- Revictimization rate 33% within 9 months.
- Lost productivity: $1.1 trillion annually.
- Anxiety disorders 6x higher.
- 70% report relationship problems.
- Long-term: 20% chronic PTSD.
- Gynecological issues in 40%.
- Drug abuse 10x higher.
- 45% fear-related avoidance.
- Mortality risk doubled.
- 80% need mental health services.
- Dissociative symptoms in 50%.
Health and Psychological Impacts Interpretation
Perpetrator Characteristics
- 99% of perpetrators are male.
- 57% of perpetrators are acquaintances.
- 34% of perpetrators are intimate partners.
- 41% of perpetrators are friends/acquaintances of victim.
- Family members perpetrate 7% of assaults.
- Strangers account for 13% of rapes.
- 70% of perpetrators known to victim.
- Alcohol involved in 50% of cases.
- Repeat perpetrators common; 1 man may assault 6 women.
- 80% of campus assaults by fellow students.
- Military: 89% perpetrators are service members.
- 60% of child sexual abuse by family.
- Perpetrators often deny or minimize acts.
- Younger perpetrators (under 30) common.
- White males 69% of perpetrators.
- Many perpetrators have prior convictions.
- Fraternity members 3x more likely.
- Online predators increasingly target women.
- 50% of perpetrators use physical force.
- Drugs involved in 30-50% of assaults.
- Serial rapists responsible for 44% of solved cases.
- Perpetrators often from same racial group as victim.
- Coaches/athletes perpetrate 8% of campus assaults.
- 75% of perpetrators are under 30.
- Intimate partners use coercion in 80% cases.
Perpetrator Characteristics Interpretation
Prevalence and Incidence
- 1 in 6 U.S. women has experienced attempted or completed rape.
- Globally, 1 in 3 women experience physical or sexual violence.
- 81% of women have experienced some form of sexual harassment.
- In the U.S., 21.3% of women were raped in their lifetime.
- 91% of rape victims are female.
- Every 68 seconds, an American is sexually assaulted.
- 43% of sexual assaults occur after 12 AM.
- College women are 3 times more likely to experience sexual assault off-campus.
- 1 in 5 women in the military experience sexual assault.
- 13% of women report being raped by a stranger.
- 50% of sexual assaults occur at or near the victim's home.
- In India, 88% of women face public sexual harassment.
- 35% of women worldwide experienced physical/sexual violence by intimate partner.
- U.S. women aged 18-24 have highest rape rate.
- 1 in 4 girls experience sexual abuse before 18.
- 82% of juvenile sexual assault victims are female.
- Sexual violence costs U.S. $3.1 trillion over lifetime of victims.
- 27% of women report sexual violence by intimate partner.
- In UK, 1 in 5 women have experienced sexual assault.
- 60% of sexual assaults unreported.
- Lifetime risk of rape or attempted rape for U.S. women is 21.3%.
- 1 in 3 Indigenous women experience sexual violence.
- 40% of women in South Africa report rape.
- 12% of U.S. women report rape by intimate partner.
- Sexual assault peaks between 12-34 years for women.
- 70% of sexual assaults occur to girls under 17.
- In Australia, 1 in 6 women sexually assaulted post-15.
- 25% of women in Europe experienced sexual violence.
- U.S. female rape victims: 51% beaten, assaulted.
- 1 in 10 women worldwide raped.
Prevalence and Incidence Interpretation
Reporting and Legal Outcomes
- Only 6% of rapists are prosecuted.
- 310K assaults annually, 5% lead to arrest.
- 2% of rapes result in felony conviction.
- 994 perpetrators incarcerated per 1000 assaults.
- 60% of assaults not reported to police.
- Victims who report: 40% no police report filed.
- Backlog of 100K rape kits in U.S.
- False reports: 2-10% of cases.
- 70% of reported cases no arrest.
- Prison rape reports: 50% not investigated.
- Campus assaults: 10% reported.
- Indigenous women: 96% cases no prosecution.
- Average sentence: 5 years for rape.
- 80% of victims don't seek legal help.
- Police skeptical in 20% of reports.
- Title IX complaints doubled post-2011.
- 50 states have rape kit processing laws.
- Victim advocates improve reporting by 50%.
- International: Only 10% convictions globally.
- UK: 15% rape cases charged.
- DNA evidence solves 50% of tested kits.
- 90% of unreported due to fear.
- Military: 80% not reported.
- 30% of reports dropped by prosecutors.
Reporting and Legal Outcomes Interpretation
Victim Demographics
- 55% of female sexual assault victims are 30 or younger.
- Black women are 1.5 times more likely to experience rape.
- 94% of female sexual assault victims are assaulted by known persons.
- Women aged 16-19 4 times more likely to be victims.
- 1 in 4 girls sexually abused before 18.
- Rural women 2 times more likely to experience sexual violence.
- 34% of female victims raped by family member.
- Disabled women 3 times more likely to be assaulted.
- Lesbian women 2.5 times more likely than straight women.
- 40% of female victims under 18.
- Hispanic women report lower rates but higher underreporting.
- Transgender women 86 times more likely to experience rape.
- 1 in 3 Native American women assaulted by non-Native.
- Elderly women (65+) 1 in 10 experience abuse including sexual.
- Low-income women twice as likely to be victims.
- 48% of female victims are white, 21% Black.
- College women: 1 in 5 assaulted.
- Immigrant women face higher risks due to status.
- Single mothers 3 times more likely.
- Women with children under 12 higher risk.
- Bisexual women 2 times more likely than lesbians.
- 20% of female high school students report dating violence.
- Women in prison 4-5 times more likely.
- Homeless women 13 times more likely.
- 57% of female victims are employed.
- Asian women report lowest rates but high underreporting.
- 90% of adult rape victims female.
Victim Demographics Interpretation
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