Key Takeaways
- In the United States, approximately 433,648 people are sexually assaulted every year
- Globally, 1 in 3 women worldwide have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In the U.S., only 310 out of every 1,000 sexual assaults are reported to police, meaning about 2 out of 3 go unreported
- 91% of U.S. rape/sexual assault victims are female
- Among U.S. sexual assault victims, 82% are female and 18% are male
- Women ages 16-19 are 4 times more likely than general population to be victims of rape, sexual assault
- 96% of sexual abuse perpetrators on children are male
- 57% of rapists were previously convicted of a felony
- In U.S., 99% of sexual perpetrators are male
- Only 6% of rapists are prosecuted to conviction in U.S.
- 2,780 forcible rapes reported per day in U.S., but 970 cleared by arrest
- 5% of sexual assault cases lead to felony conviction
- Lifetime PTSD in rape victims: 30-50%
- Sexual assault victims: 3x more likely to suffer depression
- 33% of rape victims contemplate suicide
Sexual assault is a pervasive global crisis affecting victims of all ages.
Impacts and Consequences
- Lifetime PTSD in rape victims: 30-50%
- Sexual assault victims: 3x more likely to suffer depression
- 33% of rape victims contemplate suicide
- Child sexual abuse survivors: 4x risk of drug/alcohol abuse
- Victims miss 3.1 million workdays annually due to assaults, cost $5.6 billion
- 94% of women experience PTSD symptoms post-assault
- Male victims: 50% develop lifelong mental health issues
- Revictimization rate: 33% assaulted again within 9 months
- Pregnancy from rape: 5% of adolescent victims
- STD transmission: 13% HIV risk increase post-assault
- Eating disorders: 36% of survivors develop them
- Homelessness: 1 in 3 homeless women cite sexual abuse as factor
- Academic impact: college victims GPA drops 0.5 points
- Self-harm: 2x rate among survivors
- 70% of prostitutes raped average 8-10 times monthly
- Long-term health: chronic pelvic pain in 45% of survivors
- Suicide attempts: 13x higher in female survivors
- Relationship issues: 50% divorce rate increase post-assault
- Economic loss: $127 billion annually from sexual violence in U.S.
- Sleep disorders: 60% of survivors report insomnia
- Alcohol abuse: 13% of women, 22% men survivors alcoholic
- Anxiety disorders: lifetime prevalence 49% in victims
- 37% of survivors avoid places reminding of assault
- Child survivors: 80% show sexualized behavior issues
- Medical costs: $4.4 billion yearly for assault victims
Impacts and Consequences Interpretation
Perpetrator Characteristics
- 96% of sexual abuse perpetrators on children are male
- 57% of rapists were previously convicted of a felony
- In U.S., 99% of sexual perpetrators are male
- 93% of juvenile sexual assault victims known to offender
- Alcohol involved in 50% of sexual assaults, perpetrators intoxicated 65%
- 41% of perpetrators are a current or former intimate partner
- Family members commit 30% of sexual assaults against children
- Acquaintances commit 60% of rapes against college women
- Strangers commit only 7% of sexual assaults
- 1 in 3 perpetrators of child sexual abuse are other children/teens
- White perpetrators: 69% of reported rape offenders in U.S.
- Black perpetrators: 26.7% of rape offenders in U.S.
- Perpetrators aged 18-24: highest rate of sexual offense arrests
- Repeat perpetrators: 40% of rapists are serial offenders averaging 6 victims
- Military perpetrators: 89% male service members in assaults on women
- Clergy abusers: 80-90% male in religious settings
- Online groomers: 80% male, targeting children sexually
- Intimate partner perpetrators: use physical force in 71.1% of cases
- Fraternity men: 1 in 5 admit forcing sex
- Drug-facilitated assaults: perpetrators use alcohol 72% of time
- Pedophile perpetrators: 50% have 10+ victims
- Prison staff perpetrators: 34% of inmate victimization
- Coach abusers: 7% of female athletes victimized by coaches
- Cybersex offenders: 99% male in image-based abuse
- Familial perpetrators: 34% of child sexual abuse cases
- Peer perpetrators: 55% of acquaintance rapes
- Elderly perpetrator rate: lower but 10% of nursing home assaults
Perpetrator Characteristics Interpretation
Prevalence and Incidence
- In the United States, approximately 433,648 people are sexually assaulted every year
- Globally, 1 in 3 women worldwide have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In the U.S., only 310 out of every 1,000 sexual assaults are reported to police, meaning about 2 out of 3 go unreported
- From 2005-2010, there were an estimated 795,000 incidents of rape and sexual assault among adolescents aged 12-17 in the U.S.
- In 2021, there were 463,634 victims of rape and sexual assault age 12 or older reported to police in the U.S.
- Worldwide, nearly 1 in 4 women (24.9%) have experienced physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- In the EU, 1 in 20 women (5%) have been raped
- U.S. college women: 1 in 5 experience completed or attempted rape during college
- Lifetime prevalence of rape among U.S. women is 21.3%
- In 2019, sexual violence victimization affected 81,790 people aged 60+ in the U.S.
- Globally, 120 million girls under 20 (about 10%) have experienced forced intercourse or other forced sexual acts
- In India, 88 rapes per day were reported in 2021, totaling 31,677 cases
- U.S. military: 20,500 service members experienced sexual assault in FY2021
- In Australia, 1 in 5 women have experienced sexual violence since age 15
- UK: 800,000 women are raped or sexually assaulted annually
- In South Africa, 1 in 4 men admitted to raping someone
- U.S. indigenous women: 84% lifetime victimization rate of sexual violence
- Cyber sexual violence affects 15-20% of women globally
- In Japan, 7.2% of women reported sexual violence by intimate partner
- U.S. prisons: 4.0% of state prisoners reported sexual victimization by another inmate
- Brazil: 66,000 rape cases reported in 2021
- In Nigeria, 27% of women aged 15-49 experienced physical violence, including sexual
- U.S. transgender individuals: 47% experienced sexual assault in lifetime
- In Sweden, 0.7% of population reported sexual offenses victimization annually
- Mexico: 22,260 sexual violence cases reported in 2021
- U.S. disabled women: 4 times more likely to be sexually assaulted
- In Canada, 51% of women and 29% of men reported sexual assault since age 15
- Egypt: 99.3% of women experienced sexual harassment
- U.S. rural areas: 23% higher sexual assault rate than urban
- In Germany, 9.4% of women experienced sexual violence since age 16
- Every 9 minutes, law enforcement receives a call relating to rape or sexual assault in the U.S.
Prevalence and Incidence Interpretation
Reporting and Legal Outcomes
- Only 6% of rapists are prosecuted to conviction in U.S.
- 2,780 forcible rapes reported per day in U.S., but 970 cleared by arrest
- 5% of sexual assault cases lead to felony conviction
- In UK, 1.7% of reported rapes result in conviction
- U.S. DNA backlog: 100,000 rape kits untested as of 2020
- 77% of sexual assault/rape prosecutors report case strengthening with SANE exams
- False reporting rate: 2-10% of sexual assault allegations
- In India, conviction rate for rape: 27% in 2021
- U.S. campus assaults: only 10% reported to law enforcement
- Military reporting: 20% of assaults reported in FY2021
- Australia: 15% of sexual assaults reported to police
- Victim satisfaction with justice: 30% feel process was fair
- Bail granted to 80% of sex offenders pre-trial in U.S.
- Plea bargains in 90% of sexual assault prosecutions
- Sweden conviction rate for rape: 13%
- Child sexual abuse reporting: only 12% reported to authorities
- Restraining orders violated in 69% of domestic/sexual violence cases
- U.S. federal sex offense convictions: average 15 years sentence
- Recidivism: 13.7% rearrest for sex crime within 5 years
- Title IX complaints: 25,213 resolved 2011-2016 on campuses
- International: only 40% countries have laws on marital rape
- Victim advocates improve reporting by 50%
- Prison rape reporting: 10% of incidents reported
- Cyber assault prosecutions: <1% lead to conviction globally
- Elder abuse reporting: 1 in 44 cases reported
- 67% of sexual assault victims do not report due to fear of reprisal
Reporting and Legal Outcomes Interpretation
Victim Demographics
- 91% of U.S. rape/sexual assault victims are female
- Among U.S. sexual assault victims, 82% are female and 18% are male
- Women ages 16-19 are 4 times more likely than general population to be victims of rape, sexual assault
- 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 13 boys experience child sexual abuse
- Black women in U.S.: 22% raped in lifetime vs 18.8% white women
- 94% of child sexual abuse victims in religious organizations are girls
- U.S. LGBTQ+ youth: 2-4 times more likely to experience sexual assault than straight peers
- Indigenous women in U.S.: 2.2 times more likely to experience sexual violence than white women
- 49% of U.S. transgender women have been sexually assaulted
- Disabled individuals comprise 26% of sexual assault victims but only 16% of population
- Elderly women (65+): 3% experienced sexual violence in past year in U.S.
- Low-income women: 2x more likely to report rape/sexual assault
- Hispanic women U.S.: 14.6% lifetime rape prevalence
- Male college students: 1 in 17 attempted or completed sexual assault victimization
- Asian American women: lower reporting but 9% experienced sexual violence
- Rural women: 21.7 per 1,000 victimization rate vs 15.9 urban
- Veterans: female vets 3x more likely to experience sexual assault
- Homeless women: 36% raped since leaving home
- Immigrant women U.S.: 50% higher sexual assault risk
- Alcohol use at time of assault: 50% of female victims
- Child sexual abuse victims: 93% know perpetrator
- Teen dating violence: 1 in 4 girls physically or sexually abused by partner
- Female athletes: 19% experienced sexual abuse by coach
- U.S. women with disabilities: 40% likelihood of sexual assault
- Bisexual women: 46.1% lifetime sexual violence victimization
- Lesbian women: 13.1% sexually assaulted in past year
- Straight women: 21% lifetime rape victimization
- Male victims: 2.6 million raped in lifetime in U.S.
Victim Demographics Interpretation
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