Key Takeaways
- In the United States, approximately 1 in 6 women and 1 in 4 men experienced completed or attempted rape in their lifetime
- Globally, 120 million girls under 20 have experienced forced sexual intercourse or other forced sexual acts
- In 2022, there were 463,634 validated cases of child maltreatment in the US, with 8.1% being sexual abuse
- Females aged 16-19 are 4 times more likely to be victims of rape or sexual assault than the general population
- 82% of child sexual abuse survivors are female
- Children under 12 account for 66% of child sexual abuse victims reported to law enforcement
- 45% of perpetrators are acquainted with the child outside the family
- 34.2% of perpetrators are family members
- 93% of sex offenders against children deny their crimes
- Survivors of child sexual abuse are 2-3 times more likely to experience depression
- 80% of child sexual abuse survivors suffer PTSD symptoms
- Victims are 4 times more likely to attempt suicide
- Only 31% of sexual assaults are reported to police
- Of reported cases, 5% lead to arrest, 2% to conviction
- 2,780 child sexual abuse reports daily in US, but only 12% substantiated
Sexual abuse is a devastating global epidemic affecting millions of all ages.
Health and Psychological Impacts
- Survivors of child sexual abuse are 2-3 times more likely to experience depression
- 80% of child sexual abuse survivors suffer PTSD symptoms
- Victims are 4 times more likely to attempt suicide
- 70% develop substance abuse disorders
- Sexual abuse doubles risk of obesity in adulthood
- 50% report chronic pain issues
- Victims are 2.5 times more likely to have heart disease
- 65% experience revictimization in adulthood
- Child sexual abuse linked to 30% higher cancer risk
- 40% develop dissociative disorders
- Victims have 25% higher healthcare costs lifetime
- 55% suffer from anxiety disorders
- Sexual abuse increases diabetes risk by 50%
- 30% develop eating disorders
- Victims are 3 times more likely to self-harm
- 75% report sexual dysfunction in adulthood
- Linked to 40% increase in autoimmune diseases
- 60% experience sleep disorders lifelong
- Doubles risk of teen pregnancy
- 35% higher mortality rate by age 50
- Victims 4 times more likely to prostitute
- 50% increased risk of homelessness
- Linked to 20% higher stroke risk
- 45% develop borderline personality disorder traits
- Child victims miss 2.5 times more school days
- 70% report trust issues in relationships
- Increases schizophrenia risk by 2.8 times
- 55% have gastrointestinal disorders
- Victims 3.2 times more likely to abuse children themselves
Health and Psychological Impacts Interpretation
Perpetrator Characteristics
- 45% of perpetrators are acquainted with the child outside the family
- 34.2% of perpetrators are family members
- 93% of sex offenders against children deny their crimes
- Average child molester has 117 victims
- 50% of rapists are under 30 years old
- 90% of child sexual abuse perpetrators are male
- Clergy offenders average 109 victims over career
- 40% of perpetrators are white-collar professionals
- Family members perpetrate 30-50% of child sexual abuse
- 25% of perpetrators are other relatives
- Online predators are 99% male
- 60% of perpetrators have prior convictions for other crimes
- Teachers perpetrate 10% of school-based abuse
- 70% of perpetrators are known to the victim for over a year
- Female perpetrators account for 10-20% of child sexual abuse
- 42% of rapists are serial offenders
- Institutional perpetrators often have access via employment
- 80% of perpetrators exhibit grooming behaviors
- Perpetrators against boys are 50% family, 33% acquaintances
- 35% of perpetrators are aged 18-29
- Repeat offenders average 150 victims
- 55% of perpetrators have substance abuse issues
- Coaches perpetrate 7% of sports-related abuse
- 65% of perpetrators deny abuse even when confronted
- Gang rape perpetrators are often peers of victims
- 20% of perpetrators are juveniles themselves
- Prison staff perpetrate 7% of inmate sexual abuse
Perpetrator Characteristics Interpretation
Prevalence and Incidence
- In the United States, approximately 1 in 6 women and 1 in 4 men experienced completed or attempted rape in their lifetime
- Globally, 120 million girls under 20 have experienced forced sexual intercourse or other forced sexual acts
- In 2022, there were 463,634 validated cases of child maltreatment in the US, with 8.1% being sexual abuse
- 91% of child sexual abuse victims are abused by someone they know
- In England and Wales, police recorded 68,000 child sexual abuse offences in the year ending March 2023
- 42% of female rape victims were first raped before age 18
- In Australia, 1 in 6 women experienced sexual violence since age 15
- 1 in 9 girls and 1 in 20 boys under 18 experience sexual abuse or assault
- In India, 53% of children reported sexual abuse in a 2007 study
- Lifetime prevalence of child sexual abuse among US females is 24.7%
- In South Africa, 35.4% of men reported raping a woman or girl
- In the EU, 1 in 20 children experience sexual abuse
- US child protective services received 3.5 million referrals involving 6.4 million children in 2021, with sexual abuse at 8.4%
- In Canada, 25% of women and 10% of men reported childhood sexual abuse
- In Brazil, 66% of women reported some form of sexual violence
- In the UK, 7.5% of adults reported child sexual abuse
- In Germany, 12.4% of women and 5.4% of men experienced child sexual abuse
- In New Zealand, 34% of women reported sexual abuse before 16
- In Sweden, 22% of girls and 6% of boys experienced sexual abuse
- In Mexico, 22% of children reported sexual abuse
- In the US, 93% of juvenile sexual assault victims know their attacker
- Worldwide, girls are twice as likely as boys to experience sexual violence
- In the Philippines, 15% of children aged 10-18 reported sexual abuse
- In Kenya, 32% of girls and 18% of boys experienced sexual violence
- In the US, 67% of conference attendees at child maltreatment symposiums were victims of child sexual abuse
- In France, 8% of women and 3% of men reported child sexual abuse
- In Japan, 0.5% lifetime prevalence of child sexual abuse reported in surveys
- In Russia, 20% of children face sexual violence annually
- In Turkey, 9.5% of girls and 4.3% of boys experienced sexual abuse
- In the US, 1 in 10 children will be sexually abused before 18
Prevalence and Incidence Interpretation
Reporting and Legal Outcomes
- Only 31% of sexual assaults are reported to police
- Of reported cases, 5% lead to arrest, 2% to conviction
- 2,780 child sexual abuse reports daily in US, but only 12% substantiated
- 60% of victims never report to authorities
- Average sentence for child rape is 13 years
- 94% of child abuse cases not prosecuted
- In UK, 1 in 8 child sexual abuse cases lead to conviction
- False reporting rate for sexual assault is 2-10%
- 70% of reports come from third parties
- Recidivism rate for sex offenders is 14% within 5 years
- Only 25% of adult victims report to police
- Child advocacy centers increase reporting by 36%
- 40 states have no statute for prosecuting non-offending parents
- Average time to report child abuse is 21 years later
- 58% of cases dropped before trial
- Sex offender registration reduces recidivism by 12%
- Mandatory reporting laws cover 18 occupations in most states
- 80% of convictions rely on victim testimony alone
- Plea bargains used in 90% of sexual assault prosecutions
- Victim satisfaction with justice system is 30%
- 15% of reports result in incarceration
- International extradition for sex crimes succeeds in 20% cases
- Cyber sex crime reports increased 360% from 2014-2019
- Restorative justice programs reduce recidivism by 26%
- 67% of child victims recant under pressure
- Federal conviction rate for child porn is 99%
- Only 3% of rapists serve full sentences
Reporting and Legal Outcomes Interpretation
Victim Characteristics
- Females aged 16-19 are 4 times more likely to be victims of rape or sexual assault than the general population
- 82% of child sexual abuse survivors are female
- Children under 12 account for 66% of child sexual abuse victims reported to law enforcement
- 34% of child sexual abuse victims are aged 7-12
- Indigenous women in Canada are 3 times more likely to experience sexual assault
- LGBTQ+ youth are 2.5 times more likely to experience sexual violence than peers
- Disabled children are 3 times more likely to be abused
- 90% of child sexual abuse victims are abused by someone in the household or family
- African American children are reported for maltreatment at higher rates despite similar abuse levels
- 50% of transgender individuals report sexual assault
- Girls aged 12-17 are 3 times more likely to be victims than boys
- 70% of child sexual abuse victims are abused by family members
- College women are 3 times more likely to experience sexual violence than peers
- 96% of child sexual abuse occurs in the home
- Rural children face 1.5 times higher risk of sexual abuse
- Foster care children are 10 times more likely to be sexually abused
- 60% of victims are abused before age 12
- Hispanic females report higher rates of intimate partner sexual violence
- Elderly women over 60 experience sexual abuse at rates similar to younger women
- Military women face 12% prevalence of sexual trauma
- Homeless youth are 3.5 times more likely to be sexually victimized
- 40% of female victims are abused by an intimate partner
- Asian American women report lowest disclosure rates of sexual abuse
- Children with behavioral issues are 2 times more likely victims
- 28% of youth sexual assault victims are male
- Prisoners report 4.7% sexual victimization rate annually
- 73% of child sexual abuse occurs in one-on-one settings
- Native American women have lifetime sexual violence rate of 56%
- 85% of child sexual abuse victims are girls under 18
Victim Characteristics Interpretation
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