Key Takeaways
- Saudi Arabia produced 1,631,376 metric tons of dates in 2021, accounting for 17% of global production
- The Al-Qassim region contributes 28% of Saudi Arabia's total date production with over 450,000 tons annually
- Saudi date palm cultivation covers 333,000 hectares, with 33 million trees yielding an average of 50 kg per tree
- Saudi Arabia exported 380,000 tons of dates in 2022 valued at SAR 2.8 billion
- India imported 25% of Saudi date exports, totaling 95,000 tons in 2023
- Date exports grew 15% YoY to 420,000 tons in 2023
- Saudi Arabia has over 400 date varieties, with Sukkari leading at 20% of production
- Ajwa dates, known for medicinal properties, cultivated on 10,000 ha in Medina
- Medjool variety imported and now spans 15,000 ha yielding premium fruit
- Saudi date industry employs 200,000 workers directly in harvesting and packing
- Dates contribute SAR 6 billion to GDP, 2% of agri sector value
- Export revenues from dates reached SAR 3.5 billion in 2023
- Annual date consumption in Saudi Arabia is 45 kg per capita, highest globally
- 70% of production consumed domestically, totaling 1.2 million tons yearly
- Ramadan boosts consumption by 40% to 200,000 tons in one month
Saudi Arabia leads global date production with substantial growth and exports.
Consumption
- Annual date consumption in Saudi Arabia is 45 kg per capita, highest globally
- 70% of production consumed domestically, totaling 1.2 million tons yearly
- Ramadan boosts consumption by 40% to 200,000 tons in one month
- Date juice and paste products consumed 100,000 tons annually
- Urban households consume 50 kg/capita vs 40 kg rural
- School programs distribute 50 million date packs to students yearly
- Supermarket sales of packaged dates SAR 1B annually
- Health trends increase functional date products consumption 20% YoY
- Hajj pilgrims consume 20,000 tons during pilgrimage season
- Bakery inclusion: dates in 30% Saudi breads, 50,000 tons used
- Online grocery sales of dates up 50% to 10,000 tons post-COVID
- Women-led households prefer premium dates, 25% market share
- Export leftovers 300,000 tons enter local markets cheaply
- Date vinegar and pickles niche market 5,000 tons consumed
- Nutrition programs recommend 100g daily, driving 15% rise
- Festivals consume 30,000 tons in public events yearly
- Chocolate-coated dates sales 8,000 tons, youth favorite
- Import of foreign dates minimal at 5,000 tons for variety
- Household storage surveys show 70% families stock dates year-round
- Energy bar market uses 15,000 tons dates as binder
- Per family consumption 200 kg/year average in date-producing regions
- Vegan trends boost date syrup use to 20,000 tons domestic
Consumption Interpretation
Economics
- Saudi date industry employs 200,000 workers directly in harvesting and packing
- Dates contribute SAR 6 billion to GDP, 2% of agri sector value
- Export revenues from dates reached SAR 3.5 billion in 2023
- 1,500 date processing factories employ 50,000 with SAR 2B investment
- Vision 2030 allocates SAR 1B for date industry modernization
- Average farm income from dates SAR 500,000/ha for commercial ops
- 300,000 rural jobs sustained by date cultivation and trade
- Date products market size SAR 10B including derivatives like syrups
- Investment in cold storage chains SAR 800M boosting post-harvest value
- SME date businesses number 5,000 generating SAR 1.5B revenue
- Cost of production per ton SAR 3,000 with export price SAR 8,000
- Tourism linked to date festivals adds SAR 500M yearly economic impact
- Subsidies for date farmers SAR 200M annually for irrigation tech
- Value-added products like date paste market SAR 1.2B exports
- 10% GDP growth in agri from dates, employing 5% workforce
- Branding initiatives SAR 100M for "Saudi Dates" global campaign
- Insurance schemes cover SAR 2B date crop losses yearly
- E-commerce sales of dates SAR 300M via platforms like Noon
- R&D funding SAR 150M for high-yield varieties economic boost
- Export taxes nil, saving exporters SAR 400M annually
- Cooperative societies 200 strong, managing SAR 4B in date trade
- Halal certification adds 15% premium to economic value of exports
- Domestic wholesale price SAR 5/kg average for 1.5M tons sold
- FDI in date processing SAR 500M from UAE investors
- Saudi per capita date income contribution SAR 150 from industry
Economics Interpretation
Exports
- Saudi Arabia exported 380,000 tons of dates in 2022 valued at SAR 2.8 billion
- India imported 25% of Saudi date exports, totaling 95,000 tons in 2023
- Date exports grew 15% YoY to 420,000 tons in 2023
- UAE received 50,000 tons of Saudi dates worth SAR 400 million annually
- Saudi dates reached 120 countries, with top market Pakistan at 60,000 tons
- Export value hit SAR 3.2 billion in 2023 from 450,000 tons shipped
- Europe imported 30,000 tons of premium Saudi dates like Ajwa in 2022
- China market for Saudi dates expanded to 40,000 tons valued at SAR 300 million
- Saudi date shipments to Malaysia reached 25,000 tons in 2023
- 70% of exports are high-quality varieties certified organic, totaling 300,000 tons
- Jordan imports 15,000 tons yearly from Saudi, strengthening bilateral trade
- Export packaging standards boosted overseas sales by 20% to 410,000 tons
- USA imported 10,000 tons of Saudi Medjool dates in 2023 at premium prices
- GCC countries take 40% of Saudi date exports at 160,000 tons annually
- Russia market grew to 20,000 tons post-sanctions with Saudi suppliers
- Vacuum-packed dates exports hit 100,000 tons for longer shelf life
- Bangladesh imported 35,000 tons, second largest after India
- Saudi exports include 80,000 tons of pitted dates to Middle East
- 2024 export target set at 500,000 tons under Vision 2030
- Turkey received 12,000 tons valued at SAR 90 million in 2023
- Organic date exports certified EU standards reached 25,000 tons
- Logistics hubs in Jeddah handled 250,000 tons of date exports yearly
- Africa market expanded to 50,000 tons including Egypt and Morocco
- Premium gift packs exported 15,000 tons during Ramadan globally
- Saudi dates hold 30% share in Indian market at 100,000 tons imported
- Re-export from UAE of Saudi dates totals 20,000 tons annually
- Digital platforms boosted B2B exports by 10% to 440,000 tons
- UK imports 8,000 tons of Saudi dates via Halal certification
- Over 400,000 tons exported in 2021, primary earner in fruits sector
Exports Interpretation
Production
- Saudi Arabia produced 1,631,376 metric tons of dates in 2021, accounting for 17% of global production
- The Al-Qassim region contributes 28% of Saudi Arabia's total date production with over 450,000 tons annually
- Saudi date palm cultivation covers 333,000 hectares, with 33 million trees yielding an average of 50 kg per tree
- In 2022, date production in Saudi Arabia reached 1.8 million tons, up 5% from previous year due to improved irrigation
- Riyadh region produces 320,000 tons of dates yearly, primarily from Medjool and Sukkari varieties
- Saudi Arabia's date yield per hectare averages 4.9 tons, highest among top producers
- Over 1.5 million tons of dates harvested in 2020 from 32 million palms
- Eastern Province yields 250,000 tons annually, focusing on high-quality export varieties
- Date production increased by 12% in Al-Madinah region to 180,000 tons in 2023
- Saudi farms use modern tech boosting production to 60 kg/tree in optimized groves
- Total irrigated date orchards span 340,000 ha with annual output exceeding 1.7 million tons
- Hail region contributes 15% of national production at 270,000 tons per year
- 2023 production forecast at 1.9 million tons driven by new plantations
- Average date bunch weight in Saudi groves is 8-10 kg, yielding 55 kg/tree
- Saudi Arabia ranks 1st globally with 16-18% world share in date output
- Makkah region produces 200,000 tons, emphasizing organic farming methods
- Drip irrigation covers 90% of Saudi date farms, enhancing yield by 20%
- 35 million date palms planted, producing 1.6 million tons in 2019
- Jazan area yields 50,000 tons from 500,000 trees annually
- Production per farm averages 25 tons from 400 trees in commercial setups
- Saudi date output value estimated at SAR 5 billion yearly from 1.75 million tons
- Najran province contributes 8% or 140,000 tons to national production
- High-density planting yields 7 tons/ha in advanced Saudi farms
- 2022 harvest season saw 1,720,000 tons processed across 12 regions
- Tissue culture propagation increased productive trees by 10% to 36 million
- Asir region produces 30,000 tons focusing on local varieties
- National average productivity rose to 5.2 tons/ha in 2023
- 1.85 million tons projected for 2024 with climate-resilient varieties
- Baha governorate yields 90,000 tons from mountainous orchards
- Saudi Arabia's date production supports 40% of GCC supply at 1.65 million tons
Production Interpretation
Varieties
- Saudi Arabia has over 400 date varieties, with Sukkari leading at 20% of production
- Ajwa dates, known for medicinal properties, cultivated on 10,000 ha in Medina
- Medjool variety imported and now spans 15,000 ha yielding premium fruit
- Khalas variety occupies 25% of orchards, tolerant to salinity
- 33 million trees include 30 major commercial varieties like Deglet Nour
- Safawi dates from Al-Qassim prized for softness, 5% of total acreage
- Barhi variety harvested fresh or ripe, covers 8% of Saudi palms
- Rotab stage preferred for 40 varieties, enhancing export quality
- Hillawi dates unique to Hofuf, small but flavorful, 2,000 ha
- Tissue-cultured varieties like Helwa planted on 5,000 ha recently
- Lulu variety soft and brown, popular locally from 3 million trees
- Quality grading: Grade A dates 70% moisture free, for 50 varieties
- Red Globe Medjool grown in 20,000 trees experimentally high yield
- Nahda variety resistant to bayoud disease, expanding cultivation
- 414 documented varieties, 60 commercially viable in Saudi markets
- Mabroom dates from central regions, fibrous texture, 4% share
- Organic certified varieties like Ajwa on 2,000 ha meet EU standards
- Succary golden dates command SAR 50/kg premium price
- Khudri variety semi-dry, exported widely from Eastern Province
- Local heirloom varieties preserved in 500 gene banks nationwide
- Burny variety large fruit size up to 60g, grown in Hail
- Date quality index: TSS 70-80 Brix for top 20 varieties
- Hybrid varieties like 1S x P9 yield 80 kg/tree tested in farms
- Taifi rose-scented dates from Taif, rare 1,000 tons yearly
Varieties Interpretation
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