Key Takeaways
- In 2023, the U.S. RIA industry managed over $133 trillion in regulatory assets under management (RAUM), marking a 12.5% year-over-year increase.
- Global RIA assets are projected to reach $145 trillion by 2025, driven by 8-10% annual growth in North America.
- RIA market share of advisor-managed assets grew from 32% in 2020 to 38% in 2023.
- U.S. SEC-registered RIAs numbered 15,396 as of Q4 2023.
- State-registered RIAs totaled 17,200 in 2023, with California hosting 2,800 firms.
- Dual registrants (broker-dealer and RIA) increased to 4,500 firms in 2023.
- Average RIA AUM per firm was $8.6 billion in 2023.
- Qualified AUM for RIAs hit $75 trillion in 2023, excluding cash and alternatives.
- Discretionary AUM comprised 78% of total RIA RAUM in 2023.
- Average RIA advisor managed $450 million AUM in 2023.
- Total RIA advisors numbered 338,000 in 2023, up 5% YoY.
- Series 65 registered advisors grew to 1.2 million, with 28% at RIAs.
- SEC exams of RIAs increased 25% to 1,200 in FY2023.
- RIA Form ADV filings rose 10% to 32,596 in 2023.
- Cybersecurity incidents reported by RIAs hit 450 in 2023.
The RIA wealth management industry is rapidly expanding in both size and market dominance.
AUM Metrics
- Average RIA AUM per firm was $8.6 billion in 2023.
- Qualified AUM for RIAs hit $75 trillion in 2023, excluding cash and alternatives.
- Discretionary AUM comprised 78% of total RIA RAUM in 2023.
- Alternative assets in RIA portfolios grew to 12% of AUM by 2023.
- RIAs with >$50B AUM numbered 250, controlling 65% of industry total.
- Net inflows to RIAs totaled $1.8 trillion in 2023 across all channels.
- Equity AUM allocation averaged 55% in RIA portfolios in 2023.
- Fixed income AUM grew 18% YoY to $22 trillion in RIA custody.
- Crypto and digital assets represented 0.5% of RIA AUM, or $665B, in 2023.
- International AUM for U.S. RIAs reached $15 trillion in 2023.
- Top 100 RIAs by AUM controlled $18T in 2023.
- RIA ETF AUM: $4.5T, 25% of total ETF market.
- Municipal bond AUM in RIAs: $1.8T in 2023.
- Private equity exposure: 8% of RIA AUM avg.
- Real estate AUM via RIAs: $9T globally in 2023.
- Outflows from non-RIA channels: $400B to RIAs in 2023.
- Average household AUM in RIAs: $2.6M in 2023.
- Options trading AUM exposure: 15% growth YoY.
- Gold/commodities AUM: 4% of portfolios avg.
- ESG AUM specifically: $8.5T in U.S. RIAs 2023.
AUM Metrics Interpretation
Firm Counts
- U.S. SEC-registered RIAs numbered 15,396 as of Q4 2023.
- State-registered RIAs totaled 17,200 in 2023, with California hosting 2,800 firms.
- Dual registrants (broker-dealer and RIA) increased to 4,500 firms in 2023.
- RIAs with fewer than 10 employees comprised 68% of all firms in 2023.
- Top 10 RIA custodians held 92% of industry AUM across 15,000+ firms.
- New RIA launches reached 1,200 in 2023, highest since 2008 financial crisis.
- RIAs in Texas numbered 1,450 in 2023, second only to California.
- Firms with $100M-$1B AUM represented 22% of total RIAs but 35% of RAUM.
- Women-led RIAs grew to 1,200 firms, or 8% of total, in 2023.
- Multi-family office RIAs increased to 650 firms managing $2.5T AUM.
- Florida hosted 1,300 RIAs in 2023.
- RIAs with 11-50 employees: 18% of firms, 25% RAUM.
- Exempt Reporting Advisers (ERAs) totaled 5,200 in 2023.
- New York state RIAs: 1,950 firms in 2023.
- Firms de-registering annually: 800, net growth 400 firms.
- Black-owned RIAs: 250 firms, $150B AUM in 2023.
- Hispanic-led RIAs grew to 400 firms in 2023.
- Venture-backed RIAs: 150 firms raising $3B in 2023.
- RIAs offering crypto custody: 1,100 firms in 2023.
Firm Counts Interpretation
Industry Trends
- AI adoption in RIAs reached 45% for portfolio management in 2023.
- 72% of RIAs plan to acquire other firms in next 5 years.
- Robo-advisor hybrid models used by 35% of RIAs in 2023.
- Sustainable investing AUM in RIAs hit $12 trillion in 2023.
- Cloud-based platforms adopted by 82% of RIAs for operations.
- Direct indexing strategies implemented by 28% of RIAs.
- Client portal usage reached 95% among RIAs in 2023.
- Private markets allocation expected to rise to 20% by 2027.
- 60% of RIAs offer tax-loss harvesting services in 2023.
- Generative AI tools piloted by 22% of RIAs for research.
- Blockchain integration planned by 38% RIAs by 2025.
- Personalized video advice adopted by 42% RIAs.
- 55% RIAs targeting Gen Z clients in 2023.
- Model portfolios usage: 70% of RIAs.
- 40% RIAs using predictive analytics for retention.
- Outsourced CIO services: 25% adoption rate.
- Mobile app client logins up 30% YoY.
- 65% RIAs offering annuities with guarantees.
- Social media lead gen: 50% of RIAs primary channel.
- Quantum computing pilots: 5% of large RIAs.
Industry Trends Interpretation
Market Growth
- In 2023, the U.S. RIA industry managed over $133 trillion in regulatory assets under management (RAUM), marking a 12.5% year-over-year increase.
- Global RIA assets are projected to reach $145 trillion by 2025, driven by 8-10% annual growth in North America.
- RIA market share of advisor-managed assets grew from 32% in 2020 to 38% in 2023.
- The RIA channel saw $1.2 trillion in net new assets in 2022, outpacing wirehouses by 3x.
- U.S. RIA industry revenue reached $68 billion in 2023, up 15% from 2022.
- Breakaway brokers added $500 billion to RIA AUM in 2023 through 1,200 transitions.
- RIA organic growth rate averaged 9.2% in 2023, compared to 4.5% for traditional broker-dealers.
- The number of RIAs with over $1 billion AUM doubled from 1,200 in 2018 to 2,400 in 2023.
- RIA industry client count exceeded 50 million households by end-2023, up 7% YoY.
- Hybrid RIA models grew 25% in prevalence from 2020-2023, capturing 15% of total RIA AUM.
- In 2023, RIA industry AUM growth outpaced GDP by 3x at 12.5%.
- Europe RIA-like models projected to add €2 trillion AUM by 2028.
- RIA penetration in HNW segment hit 45% in 2023.
- $900B in RIA M&A deal volume recorded in 2023.
- Independent RIAs generated $72B revenue, 14% YoY growth.
- Asia-Pacific RIA AUM forecasted at $5T by 2025.
- UHNW client migration to RIAs up 20% in 2023.
- RIA advisor retention rate averaged 92% in 2023.
- Total RIA households served: 52 million in 2023.
Market Growth Interpretation
Personnel Stats
- Average RIA advisor managed $450 million AUM in 2023.
- Total RIA advisors numbered 338,000 in 2023, up 5% YoY.
- Series 65 registered advisors grew to 1.2 million, with 28% at RIAs.
- Female advisors comprised 18% of RIA workforce in 2023.
- Average RIA advisor age was 54 years in 2023.
- Advisors under 40 represented 12% of RIA population in 2023.
- CFP certificants at RIAs totaled 45,000, or 13% of advisors.
- Solo practitioner advisors declined to 22% of total RIA advisors.
- Average client per advisor ratio was 85:1 in RIAs in 2023.
- Chief Compliance Officers at RIAs averaged 12 years experience.
- 65% of RIA advisors used CRM software daily in 2023.
- Part-time advisors grew to 8% of RIA staff in hybrid models.
- Advisors with 20+ years exp: 48% of RIA total.
- New advisor hires: 25,000 across RIAs in 2023.
- CFA charterholders: 12,500 in RIA firms.
- Remote-working advisors: 55% full-time in 2023.
- Average advisor compensation: $325K in RIAs.
- Turnover rate: 7.5% among RIA advisors 2023.
- Advisors offering fiduciary services: 96%.
- Tech-savvy advisors (fintech proficient): 68%.
- Bilingual advisors: 15% in RIAs serving diverse clients.
Personnel Stats Interpretation
Regulatory Data
- SEC exams of RIAs increased 25% to 1,200 in FY2023.
- RIA Form ADV filings rose 10% to 32,596 in 2023.
- Cybersecurity incidents reported by RIAs hit 450 in 2023.
- Advertising rule violations led to $15M in RIA fines in 2023.
- 92% of RIAs filed annual updates on time in 2023.
- Books-and-records deficiencies cited in 35% of SEC RIA exams.
- State regulators conducted 2,500 RIA audits in 2023.
- Custody rule compliance issues affected 12% of examined RIAs.
- ESG disclosure mandates impacted 75% of RIAs in 2023.
- Whistleblower tips on RIAs rose 40% to 1,800 in FY2023.
- 88% of RIAs implemented Reg BI compliance programs by 2023.
- Marketing Rule amendments affected 85% of RIAs.
- Pay-to-play violations: 25 RIA cases, $10M fines.
- Form CRS delivery compliance: 98% of RIAs.
- Insider trading probes: 150 RIAs investigated.
- AML program deficiencies: 20% of exams.
- Third-party risk assessments: mandated for 100% RIAs over $1B.
- Data privacy complaints: 1,200 from RIA clients.
- Proxy voting policies filed by 89% of RIAs.
- Valuation support exams: 300 RIAs in 2023.
- Succession planning disclosures required for 75% RIAs.
Regulatory Data Interpretation
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