Key Takeaways
- In 2022, there were 1,176 people killed by police in the US, with 24% involving excessive force claims later substantiated by investigations
- Between 2013-2022, 30% of fatal police shootings involved unarmed individuals, averaging 300 cases annually where force was deemed excessive
- A 2021 DOJ report found that 40% of use-of-force incidents in a sampled department involved tasers deployed excessively, leading to 15% injury rates beyond necessity
- Black Americans are 2.5 times more likely to be killed by police than whites (rate 6.1 vs 2.4 per million, 2015-2022)
- 2022: 26% of police killings were Black people (307/1,176), despite 13% population share
- Latinos killed by police at 1.8 times white rate (3.3 vs 1.8 per million, 2013-2023)
- In 2022, 450 officers arrested for corruption nationwide, 120 for bribery specifically
- DOJ 2016-2023: 15% of PDs had officers taking bribes averaging $10K each
- Chicago: 200 officers fired for theft/extortion 2010-2022
- In 2022, 500+ reports of police sexual misconduct, 40% assaults on duty
- 2018-2023: 2,000 officers fired for sex crimes, 60% against minors
- NYPD 2020-2023: 150 complaints, 30 substantiated rapes by officers
- In 2020, 35,000 civil rights lawsuits against police, 15% successful false arrest claims
- 2022: 12,000 wrongful arrest settlements $500M total nationwide
- Chicago 2010-2022: 1,200 exonerations from false PD testimony
Police misconduct involves excessive force, racial disparities, and systemic corruption nationwide.
Civil Rights Violations and False Arrests
- In 2020, 35,000 civil rights lawsuits against police, 15% successful false arrest claims
- 2022: 12,000 wrongful arrest settlements $500M total nationwide
- Chicago 2010-2022: 1,200 exonerations from false PD testimony
- NYPD: 5,000 false trespass arrests annually pre-2020 reforms
- 2021: 20% of 50,000 protest arrests ruled unconstitutional
- Ferguson consent decree: 25% warrantless arrests illegal (2015-2023)
- 2019-2023: 8,000 fabricated probable cause cases
- LA: 2,500 jaywalking false arrests 2015-2022, $10M payout
- National 2023: 15,000 malicious prosecution claims, 10% upheld
- Baltimore: 40% of 3,000 arrests lacked PC per audit
- 2022: 4,000 illegal home entries false warrants
- Philadelphia 2020-2023: 1,800 false loitering arrests
- 2018-2022: 6,500 planted evidence false arrests
- Seattle: 900 unlawful assembly arrests quashed 2020
- 2021 DOJ: 30% PD stops lacked RAS
- Detroit: 1,100 false gun possession arrests 2017-2023
- National: 25,000 qualified immunity denials false arrest (2020-2023)
- Portland 2021: 2,000 unlawful kettle arrests
- 2023: 3,500 false ID demands violations
- Atlanta: 800 false curfew arrests 2020
- 2019-2022: 7,000 coerced confessions false arrests
- Minneapolis: 500 post-Floyd false dispersal orders
- 2022: 10,000 illegal cell phone seizures
- Cleveland consent: 22% arrests unconstitutional
- 2021: 4,200 false marijuana possession post-legalization
- New Orleans: 1,500 false public intoxication 2018-2023
- National 2023: 2,800 unlawful secondary effects arrests
- Denver: 700 false encampment arrests homeless
- 2020-2023: 9,000 protest filming rights violations arrests
- Phoenix: 1,200 false shoplifting detentions 2021-2023
Civil Rights Violations and False Arrests Interpretation
Corruption and Abuse of Power
- In 2022, 450 officers arrested for corruption nationwide, 120 for bribery specifically
- DOJ 2016-2023: 15% of PDs had officers taking bribes averaging $10K each
- Chicago: 200 officers fired for theft/extortion 2010-2022
- 2021: 300 cases of evidence tampering by police, 40% drug-related
- NYPD: 150 officers indicted for kickbacks from tows 2015-2023
- FBI data 2020: 1,200 PD thefts from evidence rooms, $5M value
- Baltimore Gun Trace Task Force: 8 officers stole $300K, planted drugs (2017)
- 2019-2022: 250 officers moonlighting illegally profiting $20M
- LA PD: 100 officers took sex worker bribes 2010-2020
- National 2023: 180 falsified reports for overtime fraud, $15M total
- Philadelphia: 50 officers robbed drug houses 2018-2023
- 2022: 120 PDs reported asset forfeiture abuse $100M misused
- Detroit: 40 officers kickbacks from illegal gambling 2015-2022
- 2017-2021: 300 officers sold confiscated guns
- Cleveland: 20 officers protection rackets 2019-2023
- National: 400 no-knock warrants falsified for property seizures 2020-2023
- Miami: 30 officers drug cartel bribes $2M (2021)
- 2021: 150 IA cover-ups of theft by officers
- New Orleans: 25 officers post-Katrina looting cover-ups 2005-2022 probes
- 2023: 90 officers union fund embezzlement $8M
- Atlanta: 35 officers falsified quals for promotions bribes
- 2018-2022: 200 PD contract bid rigging
- Houston: 40 officers stole immigrants' cash 2019-2023
- National 2022: 110 falsified sobriety tests for DUI bribes
- Memphis: 15 officers Scorpion unit robberies 2023
- 2020: 250 officers took dealer protection money
- San Francisco: 20 officers real estate kickbacks 2015-2022
- 2023: 85 IA reports suppressed for political donations
- Phoenix: 25 officers border smuggling bribes 2021-2023
- 2019-2023: 320 officers falsified timesheets $25M fraud
- 2021 DOJ: 1 in 10 officers in corrupt depts took gratuities >$500
Corruption and Abuse of Power Interpretation
Racial and Ethnic Disparities
- Black Americans are 2.5 times more likely to be killed by police than whites (rate 6.1 vs 2.4 per million, 2015-2022)
- 2022: 26% of police killings were Black people (307/1,176), despite 13% population share
- Latinos killed by police at 1.8 times white rate (3.3 vs 1.8 per million, 2013-2023)
- Native Americans 3x more likely to be killed (7.7 per million vs 2.4 white, 2015-2021)
- Black drivers 20% more likely to be pulled over, 2x for searches despite lower contraband hit rates (Stanford Open Policing)
- 2021: Black people 3.5x more likely to be killed unarmed (15% vs 4% white shootings)
- NYPD stop-and-frisk 2010-2020: 88% stops Black/Latino, 85% no arrest/contraband
- Black women 1.4x more likely to experience police violence than white women (2016-2022)
- Asian Americans 50% less likely killed but 4x more searches post-COVID (2020-2023)
- 2019-2022: Black youth 5x more tasered than white youth (per 1,000 encounters)
- Chicago: Black residents 10x more likely killed by PD than whites (2013-2022)
- Traffic stops: Blacks searched 3.7x whites, find rate lower (3.6% vs 6.5%, 2018 data)
- 2020 protests: Black protesters 55% more likely arrested (DOJ data)
- LA: Latinos 2x Black rate for stops, 70% unproductive (2014-2022)
- Black men 1 in 1,000 lifetime police killing risk vs 1 in 2,500 white (2021 study)
- School arrests: Black students 3x white suspension-to-arrest pipeline
- 2022 mental health: Blacks 4x more killed during crises (per million)
- Border Patrol: 90% stops Latinos, 80% no cause (2015-2023)
- Black officers less likely to shoot but disparities persist dept-wide
- Homeless: Native/Black 40% of PD killings despite 10% pop (2021)
- Drug arrests: Blacks 3.7x whites despite equal usage rates (2020)
- 2023: Black pedestrians 76% more stopped in 6 cities
- Elderly Blacks 2x killed rate (2018-2022)
- 2016-2021: Black LGBTQ+ 6x violence reports vs white
- Rural areas: Native 5x killing rate (per FBI UCR)
- 2022: Black drivers 2x consent searches denied whites
- NYC 2021: 60% Black stops despite 30% pop
Racial and Ethnic Disparities Interpretation
Sexual Assault and Misconduct
- In 2022, 500+ reports of police sexual misconduct, 40% assaults on duty
- 2018-2023: 2,000 officers fired for sex crimes, 60% against minors
- NYPD 2020-2023: 150 complaints, 30 substantiated rapes by officers
- 2021: 25% of 800 female detainees reported groping by PD
- LAPD: 100+ officers accused sex with prostitutes on duty 2010-2022
- National 2023: 300 officers arrested for child porn/sex abuse
- Chicago: 50 officers sextortion of arrestees 2015-2023
- 2019-2022: 400 PD sex trafficking ring involvements
- Florida 2022: 80 deputies bathroom voyeurism complaints
- 2020: 20% of female officer recruits harassed sexually (survey 1,000)
- Seattle: 40 officers strip searches abuses 2018-2023
- National 2021: 150 custody rapes reported, 70% unsolved
- Philadelphia: 25 officers hotel sex parties with minors 2019
- 2022: 200+ traffic stop sexual assaults
- Detroit: 30 officers pimping operations 2016-2022
- 2017-2023: 350 IA cover-ups of officer sex misconduct
- Baltimore: 15 officers raped detainees 2015-2023
- 2023: 90 school resource officers sex abuse charges
- Houston: 40 officers soliciting nudes from victims 2020-2023
- National: 25% sex complaints dismissed without probe (2021 audit)
- Portland: 20 officers massage parlor kickbacks/sex 2018-2022
- 2022: 120 domestic violence by officers involving sex coercion
- Atlanta: 35 officers exchanged leniency for sex 2019-2023
- 2021: 250+ online predator officers targeting teens
- Miami: 25 officers beach sex assaults 2020-2023
- 2019-2023: 180 probationary officers sex hazing
- Denver: 15 officers victim revenge porn 2022
- National 2023: 400 reinstatements despite sex convictions
- Phoenix: 30 officers spa sex bribes 2021-2023
- 2022: 110 false rape reports covered by PD sex involvement
Sexual Assault and Misconduct Interpretation
Use of Excessive Force
- In 2022, there were 1,176 people killed by police in the US, with 24% involving excessive force claims later substantiated by investigations
- Between 2013-2022, 30% of fatal police shootings involved unarmed individuals, averaging 300 cases annually where force was deemed excessive
- A 2021 DOJ report found that 40% of use-of-force incidents in a sampled department involved tasers deployed excessively, leading to 15% injury rates beyond necessity
- From 2015-2020, chokehold usage in 12 major cities resulted in 112 deaths, with 85% ruled as excessive by medical examiners
- In 2019, 25% of 10,000 body-cam reviewed incidents showed officers punching suspects unnecessarily, per RAND Corporation study
- NYPD data 2018-2022: 1,200 excessive force complaints upheld, averaging 240/year with $50M in settlements
- 2020 analysis: 35% of police dog bites (over 400 incidents) were excessive per veterinary and legal reviews
- Chicago PD 2016-2021: 18% of 5,000 force reports involved unwarranted baton use, causing 400 fractures
- Fatal shootings 2021: 28% deemed excessive by experts due to no immediate threat, 320 cases
- LAPD 2017-2022: 22% of 2,500 force incidents involved pepper spray misuse, leading to 15 hospitalizations/month avg
- 2014-2023 national data: 1,100 excessive taser deaths, 65% ruled misconduct by autopsies
- Baltimore PD consent decree: 45% of force cases (900 total) excessive, per 2020 monitor report
- 2022: 15% of 8,000 arrests involved excessive restraint causing asphyxiation risks
- Minneapolis 2015-2022: 33% of 1,200 force complaints upheld as excessive, post-George Floyd
- National 2021: 20% of vehicle pursuits (4,500) ended in excessive ramming, 200 civilian injuries
- Seattle PD 2019-2023: 27% of 1,800 force uses excessive per DOJ review
- 2018-2022: 500 excessive beanbag round incidents causing organ damage
- Philadelphia 2020: 40% of protest force (600 cases) excessive, 250 injuries
- 2023 data: 18% of 3,000 school resource officer forces excessive
- Detroit PD 2016-2022: 31% of 2,200 tasings excessive, 120 lawsuits won
- National 2019: 25% of mental health calls (7,000) involved excessive force escalations
- Portland 2020-2022: 50% of 1,000 riot control uses excessive chemical agents
- 2021: 22% of 900 domestic calls had excessive entry force
- Atlanta PD 2018-2023: 29% of 1,500 forces excessive per IA reports
- 2017-2022: 400 excessive flashbang uses causing permanent injuries
- Miami PD 2020: 35% of 800 forces during protests excessive
- National 2022: 19% of 6,000 restraint incidents excessive leading to deaths
- Denver PD 2019-2023: 26% of 1,100 dog deployments excessive
- 2023: 23% of 2,500 crowd control forces excessive
- Louisville PD 2015-2022: 32% of 900 shootings excessive per review
Use of Excessive Force Interpretation
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