Key Takeaways
- Approximately 40% of police officers have engaged in domestic violence at some point in their lives according to a study of 728 officers
- In a survey of 803 urban police officers, 28% admitted to physically assaulting their partner within the past year
- Police officers are 3.6 times more likely to commit intimate partner violence than the general population per a meta-analysis
- Only 10% of police DV arrests result in conviction, per DOJ analysis
- In 2015-2020, 85% of police DV cases dismissed pre-trial
- UK: 76% of police DV allegations not prosecuted
- 75% of female victims in police DV report no arrest made
- 60% of police officer victims fear retaliation if reporting
- Victims married to officers 2x less likely to call 911
- 65% of agencies have no specific protocol for officer DV victims
- Only 22% of departments mandate arrest in officer DV cases
- 78% of PDs allow officers on DV leave to retain duty weapons
- Officers 1.9x more likely to be perpetrators than general population per meta-analysis
- Civilian DV homicide rate 1.5 per 100k vs 2.8 for police families
- Police DV injury hospitalizations 2.2x civilian rates
Police officers commit domestic abuse far more often than the general population.
Agency Responses
- 65% of agencies have no specific protocol for officer DV victims
- Only 22% of departments mandate arrest in officer DV cases
- 78% of PDs allow officers on DV leave to retain duty weapons
- Internal reviews clear 91% of accused officers
- 14% of departments train on officer-as-perpetrator DV
- Paid admin leave average 30 days for officer DV arrests
- 83% fail to notify neighboring agencies of officer DV
- Wellness programs address DV in only 9% of PDs
- 67% of chiefs report union interference in DV discipline
- No national database for officer DV perpetrators exists
- 45% of PDs have no victim advocate for internal cases
- Suspension rates for DV: 12% pending investigation
- 71% of responses to officer DV calls are "counseling only"
- Decertification for DV in only 5 states mandatory
- 88% of PDs do not audit DV responses involving officers
- Hotline for officer victims exists in 19% of departments
- 52% promote officers with prior DV complaints
- IA backlog for DV cases averages 180 days
- 94% of small PDs (<50 officers) lack DV policy for members
- Collaboration with DV shelters: 23% of agencies
- Police DV policy compliance audited in 6% of jurisdictions
Agency Responses Interpretation
Arrest and Conviction Rates
- Only 10% of police DV arrests result in conviction, per DOJ analysis
- In 2015-2020, 85% of police DV cases dismissed pre-trial
- UK: 76% of police DV allegations not prosecuted
- Conviction rate for officer DV perpetrators: 1.8% nationally
- 90% of internal affairs probes into officer DV find no wrongdoing
- Florida: Arrests of officers for DV dropped 50% after policy changes
- Only 4% of police DV victims see perpetrator fired
- In California, 67% of officer DV cases plea bargained down
- National average: 2.4 arrests per 100 officer DV complaints
- Post-George Floyd, officer DV convictions up 15% but still low at 3%
- 82% of police unions defend officers in DV cases
- Texas: 95% of officer DV arrests result in no jail time
- IA investigations sustain only 8% of DV claims against officers
- 70% of convicted officer DV cases get probation only
- NYPD: Less than 1% termination for DV convictions
- Federal LE agencies: 0% DV convictions leading to firing
- 88% drop in officer DV prosecutions after qualified immunity claims
- Chicago PD: 92% of DV complaints against officers closed without action
- 5% conviction rate for strangulation DV by officers
- LAPD: 79% of officer DV cases no criminal charges filed
- 3.2% of officer DV arrests lead to prison sentences over 1 year
- Post-arrest, 65% of officers retain badges and guns
- Only 7% of police DV perpetrators lose pension eligibility
- Statewide average: 11% of officer DV cases result in guilty pleas
- 1 in 5 police DV arrests dismissed due to "officer safety" policies
Arrest and Conviction Rates Interpretation
Comparative Statistics
- Officers 1.9x more likely to be perpetrators than general population per meta-analysis
- Civilian DV homicide rate 1.5 per 100k vs 2.8 for police families
- Police DV injury hospitalizations 2.2x civilian rates
- Reporting rates: 18% for police victims vs 50% civilians
- Coercive control reports 3x higher in LE families
- Police DV recidivism 42% vs 33% general
- Stalking duration avg 2.1 years police vs 1.2 civilian
- Economic abuse prevalence 68% police vs 52% civilian
- Child exposure to DV 61% in police homes vs 40% general
- PTSD rates 55% police victims vs 35% civilians
- Firearm use in DV 22% police vs 9% civilian
- False allegations claims 15% police vs 8% general
- Divorce rates post-DV 48% police vs 37% civilian
- Suicide attempts 2.7x higher in police DV victims
- Restraining order violations 71% police vs 55% civilian
- Alcohol-involved DV 52% police vs 38% general
- Mental health service use post-DV 29% police vs 47% civilian
- Homicide-suicide rate 3.4x in LE families
- Cyber abuse 59% police vs 41% civilian
- Custody loss rate 62% police victims vs 45% general
- Officer DV calls per capita 1.8x civilian household average
- Pregnancy-related DV 33% police vs 21% general
- Elder abuse in police families 19% vs 10% population
Comparative Statistics Interpretation
Prevalence Rates
- Approximately 40% of police officers have engaged in domestic violence at some point in their lives according to a study of 728 officers
- In a survey of 803 urban police officers, 28% admitted to physically assaulting their partner within the past year
- Police officers are 3.6 times more likely to commit intimate partner violence than the general population per a meta-analysis
- 24% of female officers reported being victims of domestic violence by a partner who is also an officer
- A study in Florida found 35% of police families experienced domestic violence compared to 10% in general population
- UK data shows 1 in 10 police officers have been accused of domestic abuse
- In New York State, 10% of police officer spouses reported severe physical abuse
- National Center for Women and Policing reports police perpetration rates 2-4 times higher than civilians
- 15% of officers surveyed admitted to using excessive force against family members
- In a sample of 387 officers, 18% reported partner battering incidents
- Canadian study: 22% of RCMP officers involved in domestic disputes as perpetrators
- Australian police domestic violence prevalence at 31% per family survey
- USDOJ: Police officers commit DV at rates 2x national average
- 41% of officers in one department had DV calls involving family
- Meta-review: Elevated DV risk in law enforcement families by factor of 1.5-3
- 12% of female officers experienced stalking by police partners
- In high-stress departments, DV incidents 45% higher among officers
- 29% of officers self-reported coercive control in relationships
- Longitudinal study: 26% cumulative DV perpetration over career
- Rural police DV rates 38% vs 22% urban officers
- 33% of police academy recruits had prior DV history undisclosed
- Post-9/11, police DV reports up 19%
- 21% of SWAT team members reported family violence
- Veteran officers (20+ years) DV rate 32%
- 17% of officers used service weapon in DV incident
- Female-male officer couples: 25% DV rate
- 27% perpetration in supervisory roles
- Shift workers officers DV 34% higher
- 23% of detectives reported intimate partner violence
- Overall US police DV perpetration estimate: 20-40%
Prevalence Rates Interpretation
Victim Experiences
- 75% of female victims in police DV report no arrest made
- 60% of police officer victims fear retaliation if reporting
- Victims married to officers 2x less likely to call 911
- 89% of officer victims suffer PTSD at higher rates than civilian DV victims
- Female officer victims report 45% higher stalking incidence
- 70% of victims face workplace harassment post-report
- Children of police DV victims witness 55% more incidents
- 82% of victims report economic abuse by officer partners
- Officer victims 3x more likely to attempt suicide
- 67% of victims denied shelter due to "officer status"
- Black female officer victims face 40% higher disbelief rates
- 54% of victims experience repeated assaults post-report
- Elderly officer spouses report DV at 28% rate with low help access
- LGBTQ+ officer partners: 72% unreported DV due to dual stigma
- 61% of victims lose custody battles against officer abusers
- Post-separation, 50% face officer-initiated false welfare checks
- 76% report emotional abuse lasting 5+ years
- Victims average 7 attempts to leave before success
- 48% suffer injuries requiring medical leave
- Immigrant officer victims: 85% fear deportation threats
- 69% experience cyberstalking via department resources
- Rural victims 2.5x less likely to get restraining orders
- 55% of victims report gaslighting by colleagues
- Homicide risk for officer victims 4x higher
Victim Experiences Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1NCJRSncjrs.govVisit source
- Reference 2PUBMEDpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 3DOMESTICSHELTERSdomesticshelters.orgVisit source
- Reference 4OJPojp.govVisit source
- Reference 5BBCbbc.comVisit source
- Reference 6NCWJPncwjp.orgVisit source
- Reference 7JOURNALSjournals.sagepub.comVisit source
- Reference 8PSYCNETpsycnet.apa.orgVisit source
- Reference 9PUBLICSAFETYpublicsafety.gc.caVisit source
- Reference 10AIFSaifs.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 11JUSTICEjustice.govVisit source
- Reference 12TANDFONLINEtandfonline.comVisit source
- Reference 13LINKlink.springer.comVisit source
- Reference 14COLLEGEcollege.police.ukVisit source
- Reference 15RURALHEALTHINFOruralhealthinfo.orgVisit source
- Reference 16LEBleb.fbi.govVisit source
- Reference 17NCBIncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 18POLICE1police1.comVisit source
- Reference 19SLEEPFOUNDATIONsleepfoundation.orgVisit source
- Reference 20THEGUARDIANtheguardian.comVisit source
- Reference 21NBCNEWSnbcnews.comVisit source
- Reference 22POGOpogo.orgVisit source
- Reference 23PROPUBLICApropublica.orgVisit source
- Reference 24TAMPABAYtampabay.comVisit source
- Reference 25CNNcnn.comVisit source
- Reference 26LATIMESlatimes.comVisit source
- Reference 27WASHINGTONPOSTwashingtonpost.comVisit source
- Reference 28POLICEMAGpolicemag.comVisit source
- Reference 29TEXASTRIBUNEtexastribune.orgVisit source
- Reference 30CATOcato.orgVisit source
- Reference 31HERALDTRIBUNEheraldtribune.comVisit source
- Reference 32NYDAILYNEWSnydailynews.comVisit source
- Reference 33GOVEXECgovexec.comVisit source
- Reference 34ACLUaclu.orgVisit source
- Reference 35CHICAGOTRIBUNEchicagotribune.comVisit source
- Reference 36FBIfbi.govVisit source
- Reference 37BJSbjs.ojp.govVisit source
- Reference 38THEMARSHALLPROJECTthemarshallproject.orgVisit source
- Reference 39GOVINFOgovinfo.govVisit source
- Reference 40PEWTRUSTSpewtrusts.orgVisit source
- Reference 41POLICEFOUNDATIONpolicefoundation.orgVisit source
- Reference 42WOMENSLAWPROJECTwomenslawproject.orgVisit source
- Reference 43NATIONALPOLICEnationalpolice.orgVisit source
- Reference 44PTSDptsd.va.govVisit source
- Reference 45VAWNETvawnet.orgVisit source
- Reference 46THECUTthecut.comVisit source
- Reference 47NCJFCJncjfcj.orgVisit source
- Reference 48NNEDVnnedv.orgVisit source
- Reference 49ADAAadaa.orgVisit source
- Reference 50WOMENSLAWwomenslaw.orgVisit source
- Reference 51CDCcdc.govVisit source
- Reference 52NCEAncea.acl.govVisit source
- Reference 53LANECOUNTYlanecounty.govVisit source
- Reference 54BETTERANGELSbetterangels.orgVisit source
- Reference 55PSYCHOLOGYTODAYpsychologytoday.comVisit source
- Reference 56NCADVncadv.orgVisit source
- Reference 57MASSmass.govVisit source
- Reference 58NILCnilc.orgVisit source
- Reference 59STALKINGAWARENESSstalkingawareness.orgVisit source
- Reference 60RURALHEALTHruralhealth.und.eduVisit source
- Reference 61REFINERY29refinery29.comVisit source
- Reference 62VPCvpc.orgVisit source
- Reference 63COPScops.usdoj.govVisit source
- Reference 64THEIACPtheiacp.orgVisit source
- Reference 65BRADYUNITEDbradyunited.orgVisit source
- Reference 66CJRcjr.orgVisit source
- Reference 67BJAbja.ojp.govVisit source
- Reference 68POLICEONEpoliceone.comVisit source
- Reference 69FLETCfletc.govVisit source
- Reference 70POLICEFORUMpoliceforum.orgVisit source
- Reference 71POLICECHIEFMAGAZINEpolicechiefmagazine.orgVisit source
- Reference 72GAOgao.govVisit source
- Reference 73NCDSVncdsv.orgVisit source
- Reference 74EVERYTOWNRESEARCHeverytownresearch.orgVisit source
- Reference 75NIJnij.govVisit source
- Reference 76ICSEARCHicsearch.orgVisit source
- Reference 77OVERSIGHToversight.house.govVisit source
- Reference 78VERAvera.orgVisit source
- Reference 79CNAcna.orgVisit source
- Reference 80SCIENCEDIRECTsciencedirect.comVisit source
- Reference 81BJSbjs.govVisit source
- Reference 82NATIONALDOMESTICVIOLENCEHOTLINEnationaldomesticviolencehotline.orgVisit source
- Reference 83CHILDWELFAREchildwelfare.govVisit source
- Reference 84AEQUIVICaequivic.orgVisit source
- Reference 85AFSPafsp.orgVisit source
- Reference 86NIAAAniaaa.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 87SAMHSAsamhsa.govVisit source
- Reference 88AJPHajph.aphapublications.orgVisit source
- Reference 89RAINNrainn.orgVisit source
- Reference 90LAWlaw.georgetown.eduVisit source






