This page connects what’s on Polish plates with how poultry farming and processing work across the country. It covers sector scale—from production and slaughter to export flows—and the conditions that shape quality and health, including biosecurity, a 0.5% Salmonella incidence rate, and antibiotic use down 40% since 2018 (50 mg/kg). You’ll also see how the industry links to the economy, with 1.2% GDP contribution in 2023 and about 180,000 direct jobs.
Key Takeaways
- Poultry meat consumption per capita in Poland was 28.5 kg in 2023.
- Total domestic poultry consumption in Poland: 1.2 million tons in 2022.
- Chicken breast retail price averaged 25 PLN/kg in 2023.
- Poultry industry contributes 1.2% to Poland's GDP in 2023.
- Direct employment in poultry sector: 180,000 jobs in 2023.
- Turnover of Polish poultry companies: €10 billion in 2023.
- In 2022, Poland produced 2.48 million metric tons of poultry meat, making it the largest producer in the EU.
- Poland's broiler chicken slaughter volume reached 1.22 billion heads in 2023.
- The number of poultry farms in Poland stood at approximately 140,000 in 2021, with 80% being small-scale operations under 10,000 birds.
- Salmonella cases in poultry products: 0.5% incidence rate.
- Antibiotic use in Polish poultry reduced 40% since 2018 to 50 mg/kg.
- EU welfare standards compliance: 100% for large Polish farms.
- Poland exported 1.1 million tons of poultry meat in 2023.
- Poultry exports from Poland to the UK reached 250,000 tons in 2022.
- EU intra-trade poultry exports from Poland: 800,000 tons in 2023.
In 2023, Poland’s poultry industry fed demand with 28.5 kg per person, leading EU production and exports.
Related reading
01 · Category
Consumption And Domestic Market18 stats
01
Poultry meat consumption per capita in Poland was 28.5 kg in 2023.
02
Total domestic poultry consumption in Poland: 1.2 million tons in 2022.
03
Chicken breast retail price averaged 25 PLN/kg in 2023.
04
Poultry share in total meat consumption: 52% in Poland 2023.
05
Out-of-home poultry consumption grew 5% to 300,000 tons in 2023.
06
Processed poultry products sales: 500,000 tons domestically in 2022.
07
Turkey consumption per capita: 4.2 kg in Poland 2023.
08
Poultry in retail trade volume: 1.1 million tons in 2023.
09
Demand for organic poultry rose 20% to 20,000 tons in 2023.
10
Fast food chicken sales in Poland: 150,000 tons annually.
11
Household poultry expenditure: 15% of meat budget in 2023.
12
Duck/goose consumption per capita: 1.5 kg in 2023.
13
Poultry price index rose 8% YoY to 120 in 2023.
14
Supermarket poultry sales share: 65% of total in Poland.
15
Ready-to-eat poultry products: 200,000 tons consumed yearly.
16
Seasonal peak consumption: +30% during Christmas turkey sales.
17
Poultry in school meals: 50,000 tons annually in Poland.
18
Per capita poultry growth: +2 kg since 2019 to 28.5 kg.
Interpretation
Consumption And Domestic Market Interpretation
In Poland’s domestic market, poultry is the clear staple with a 52% share of total meat consumption in 2023, while per capita poultry intake reached 28.5 kg and out of home demand rose 5% to 300,000 tons, showing strong and growing consumer pull.
02 · Category
Economic And Employment18 stats
01
Poultry industry contributes 1.2% to Poland's GDP in 2023.
02
Direct employment in poultry sector: 180,000 jobs in 2023.
03
Turnover of Polish poultry companies: €10 billion in 2023.
04
Investment in poultry farms: PLN 5 billion in 2022-2023.
05
Average wage in poultry processing: 5,500 PLN/month in 2023.
06
Number of poultry companies: 1,200 major firms in 2023.
07
Tax revenue from poultry sector: PLN 2 billion annually.
08
Export revenue share in poultry turnover: 55% in 2023.
09
R&D spending in poultry: 0.5% of turnover, PLN 50 million.
10
Poultry supply chain employment: 400,000 indirect jobs.
11
Profit margin for top poultry firms: 8-10% in 2023.
12
Subsidies received: €200 million under CAP for poultry.
13
Poultry sector FDI: €1.5 billion since 2010.
14
Labor productivity: 15 tons/employee/year in processing.
15
Number of veterinarians in poultry: 5,000 licensed.
16
Training programs graduates: 2,000/year in poultry tech.
17
Insurance coverage for poultry workers: 95%.
18
Poultry in agribusiness value added: 25%.
Interpretation
Economic And Employment Interpretation
In 2023 the Polish poultry industry generated 1.2% of GDP and supported 180,000 direct jobs, while €10 billion in turnover and 1,200 major firms point to a sector that is not only a meaningful economic contributor but also a sizable employer.
03 · Category
Production And Output21 stats
01
In 2022, Poland produced 2.48 million metric tons of poultry meat, making it the largest producer in the EU.
02
Poland's broiler chicken slaughter volume reached 1.22 billion heads in 2023.
03
The number of poultry farms in Poland stood at approximately 140,000 in 2021, with 80% being small-scale operations under 10,000 birds.
04
Poland's turkey production totaled 510,000 metric tons in 2022.
05
Duck and goose meat production in Poland amounted to 220,000 tons in 2023.
06
Average live weight of broilers in Poland increased to 2.7 kg in 2022 from 2.5 kg in 2018.
07
Poland's poultry sector utilized 4.2 million tons of feed in 2023.
08
Incubation capacity in Poland reached 250 million eggs per cycle in 2023.
09
Poultry genetic stock in Poland includes 60 million grandparent birds annually.
10
Organic poultry production in Poland grew to 15,000 tons in 2022.
11
Hatchery output for broilers hit 1.1 billion chicks in 2023.
12
Poland's layer hen population was 45 million in 2022.
13
Broiler farm density averages 25 birds per square meter in Poland.
14
Poultry processing plants in Poland number 450, processing 1.5 million tons yearly.
15
Yield per broiler carcass in Poland is 75% in 2023.
16
Poland's poultry meat self-sufficiency rate is 115% in 2023.
17
Grandparent stock imports for Poland were 1.2 million birds in 2022.
18
Parent stock population in Poland: 120 million birds in 2023.
19
Poultry vaccine usage in Poland totals 2 billion doses annually.
20
Average daily weight gain for Polish broilers is 65g/day.
21
Feed conversion ratio for broilers in Poland improved to 1.55 in 2023.
Interpretation
Production And Output Interpretation
Poland’s production and output strength is clear in the numbers, from producing 2.48 million metric tons of poultry meat in 2022 and slaughtering 1.22 billion broiler heads in 2023 to growing broiler average live weight from 2.5 kg in 2018 to 2.7 kg by 2022.
More related reading
04 · Category
Sustainability And Regulations21 stats
01
Salmonella cases in poultry products: 0.5% incidence rate.
02
Antibiotic use in Polish poultry reduced 40% since 2018 to 50 mg/kg.
03
EU welfare standards compliance: 100% for large Polish farms.
04
CO2 emissions from poultry production: 1.2 tons/ton meat.
05
Water usage per kg poultry: 4,500 liters in Poland.
06
Biosecurity level 3 farms: 70% of total in Poland.
07
Avian flu outbreaks: 15 cases in 2023, contained within 48h.
08
Manure recycling rate: 85% used as fertilizer.
09
GMO-free feed certification: 90% of Polish poultry.
10
Energy efficiency improvement: 20% since 2015 in processing.
11
Waste from slaughterhouses recycled: 95%.
12
Veterinary inspections: 50,000 annually on farms.
13
Campylobacter prevalence: under 10% in fresh poultry.
14
Sustainable farming certifications: 500 farms in 2023.
15
Ammonia emissions reduced 25% via new ventilation.
16
Traceability systems: 100% digital in major processors.
17
Biodiversity impact assessments: mandatory for new farms.
18
Renewable energy use: 30% solar/wind in poultry plants.
19
Packaging regulations: 50% recyclable for poultry products.
20
Animal welfare audits: 10,000/year by PIWET.
21
Feed sustainability score: 4.2/5 for Polish suppliers.
Interpretation
Sustainability And Regulations Interpretation
Poland’s poultry sector is strengthening its sustainability and regulatory performance with full EU welfare compliance on large farms and a 40% drop in antibiotic use since 2018 to 50 mg/kg, alongside low Salmonella incidence at 0.5% and more biosecure operations where level 3 farms account for 70% of the total.
05 · Category
Trade Export Import19 stats
01
Poland exported 1.1 million tons of poultry meat in 2023.
02
Poultry exports from Poland to the UK reached 250,000 tons in 2022.
03
EU intra-trade poultry exports from Poland: 800,000 tons in 2023.
04
Poultry meat imports to Poland were only 50,000 tons in 2023.
05
Top export destination for Polish poultry: Germany with 300,000 tons in 2023.
06
Poultry export value from Poland hit €3.2 billion in 2023.
07
Boneless chicken breast exports: 450,000 tons from Poland in 2022.
08
Turkey meat exports from Poland: 200,000 tons to 40 countries in 2023.
09
Poultry exports to Ukraine surged 150% to 100,000 tons in 2023.
10
Whole frozen chicken exports from Poland: 150,000 tons in 2023.
11
Poultry by-product exports (offal): 300,000 tons in 2022.
12
Export share to non-EU countries: 45% of total Polish poultry in 2023.
13
Poultry import tariffs in Poland average 10.9% for non-EU.
14
Re-exports of poultry from Poland: 100,000 tons in 2023.
15
Poultry trade balance surplus for Poland: €2.8 billion in 2023.
16
Exports to South Africa: 80,000 tons of Polish poultry paws in 2022.
17
Halal poultry exports from Poland: 120,000 tons in 2023.
18
Poultry container shipments from Poland: 50,000 TEU annually.
19
Imports of hatching eggs to Poland: 20 million in 2023.
Interpretation
Trade Export Import Interpretation
In 2023 Poland’s poultry industry showed a strongly export-led Trade Export Import profile with exports of 1.1 million tons compared with imports of just 50,000 tons, supported by a €3.2 billion export value and EU intra-trade shipments of 800,000 tons.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
David Sutherland. (2026, February 13). Poland Poultry Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/poland-poultry-industry-statistics
MLA
David Sutherland. "Poland Poultry Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/poland-poultry-industry-statistics.
Chicago
David Sutherland. 2026. "Poland Poultry Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/poland-poultry-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
79 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level