GITNUXREPORT 2026

Plastic In Ocean Statistics

Our oceans face devastating pollution, with millions of tons of plastic entering every year.

Sarah Mitchell

Sarah Mitchell

Senior Researcher specializing in consumer behavior and market trends.

First published: Feb 13, 2026

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Key Statistics

Statistic 1

Human seafood consumption ingests 11,000 microplastic particles yearly per person.

Statistic 2

Microplastics in bottled water average 325 particles per liter.

Statistic 3

Annual economic cost of ocean plastic to fisheries is $13 billion.

Statistic 4

Plastic additives like BPA detected in 93% of human placentas.

Statistic 5

Global cleanup costs for beaches exceed $1 billion yearly.

Statistic 6

Microplastics in air cause $100 billion health costs in Europe alone.

Statistic 7

88% of ocean surface microplastics enter human food chain via shellfish.

Statistic 8

Plastic pollution reduces tourism revenue by $1.24 billion annually worldwide.

Statistic 9

Phthalates from plastics linked to 20% rise in childhood obesity.

Statistic 10

Drinking water supplies 4,000 microplastic particles per person yearly.

Statistic 11

Salt worldwide contains 600 microplastics per kilogram on average.

Statistic 12

Beer averages 12 microplastic particles per liter.

Statistic 13

Economic loss to aquaculture from plastic is $500 million yearly.

Statistic 14

PCBs from plastics in seafood exceed safe limits in 30% of samples.

Statistic 15

Plastic reduces global fish stocks by 5-17%, costing $100 billion.

Statistic 16

Honey contains 40-660 microplastic particles per kg.

Statistic 17

Indoor air has 10x more microplastics than outdoor, inhaled daily.

Statistic 18

Plastic pollution costs $2.5 trillion globally in ecosystem services.

Statistic 19

Flame retardants from plastics in breast milk average 100 ng/g.

Statistic 20

Microplastics in lungs of 99% of studied patients.

Statistic 21

Sugar cane ethanol plastic reduces carbon footprint but still pollutes.

Statistic 22

Tea bags release 11.6 billion microplastics per cup.

Statistic 23

Cosmetics microplastics enter humans via 1g daily skin application.

Statistic 24

Plastic films in agriculture leach into groundwater, affecting 10% of coastal aquifers.

Statistic 25

Remote communities ingest 2x more plastic via seafood.

Statistic 26

An estimated 14 million tons of plastic enter the world's oceans every year, equivalent to a garbage truck dumping a load every minute.

Statistic 27

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch contains approximately 1.8 trillion plastic pieces weighing 80,000 metric tons as of 2023 estimates.

Statistic 28

Oceans receive about 8-10 million metric tons of plastic annually from land-based sources alone.

Statistic 29

By 2040, plastic in the ocean could reach 29 million metric tons if no action is taken.

Statistic 30

Surface plastic concentration in the North Pacific gyre averages 5.1 kg per km².

Statistic 31

Global plastic production reached 460 million tonnes in 2019, with 79% ending up mismanaged including ocean leakage.

Statistic 32

The Atlantic Ocean's plastic debris spans 11 million km², comparable to the size of Africa.

Statistic 33

Microplastics make up 94% of the estimated 1.8 trillion plastic pieces in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.

Statistic 34

Annual plastic input to oceans from rivers is 1.15-2.41 million tonnes, with 88% from 10 rivers.

Statistic 35

Seafloor contains up to 14 million tons of microplastic, 4-30 times more than on the ocean surface.

Statistic 36

Indian Ocean plastic pollution increased by 110% between 1990 and 2019.

Statistic 37

Mediterranean Sea has plastic concentrations up to 1.9 million pieces per km².

Statistic 38

Arctic sea ice traps up to 12,000 microplastic particles per cubic meter of meltwater.

Statistic 39

Southern Ocean plastic density is 0.98 pieces per km², lower but increasing rapidly.

Statistic 40

75-86% of ocean surface plastic is microplastic less than 5mm in size.

Statistic 41

Global ocean plastic standing stock estimated at 75-86 million metric tons as of 2020.

Statistic 42

Caribbean Sea plastic pollution averages 1,600 particles per km².

Statistic 43

Gulf of Mexico has over 5 trillion microplastic particles floating on its surface.

Statistic 44

Bay of Bengal contributes 0.36 million tons of plastic to oceans annually.

Statistic 45

Pacific Ocean holds 45% of global floating plastic debris.

Statistic 46

Laundry washing releases 500,000 tons of microfibers to oceans yearly.

Statistic 47

Tire wear contributes 28% of primary microplastics entering oceans.

Statistic 48

Cosmetics add 35,000 tons of microbeads to oceans annually.

Statistic 49

Fishing nets account for 46% of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch mass.

Statistic 50

Single-use plastics make up 40% of ocean plastic pollution.

Statistic 51

Road markings contribute 1,100 tons of microplastics to oceans per year.

Statistic 52

Ocean plastic doubles every 10 years without intervention.

Statistic 53

80% of ocean plastic originates from land-based sources.

Statistic 54

Coastal zones within 50km of shorelines hold 80% of ocean plastic.

Statistic 55

Floating plastic covers 0.4% of global ocean surface area.

Statistic 56

Ocean Cleanup System 001 removed 100 tons in first month.

Statistic 57

Global plastic treaty aims to reduce production by 40% by 2040.

Statistic 58

Beach cleanups remove 20 million kg plastic yearly via Ocean Conservancy.

Statistic 59

Bans on single-use plastics in 100+ countries cut leakage by 10%.

Statistic 60

Recycling rates need to hit 60% to halve ocean plastic by 2040.

Statistic 61

Interceptor tech stops 50,000 kg from rivers monthly.

Statistic 62

EU plastic tax projected to cut emissions 30%.

Statistic 63

Bio-based plastics could replace 20% of fossil plastics by 2030.

Statistic 64

Deposit return schemes recover 90% of bottles in Germany.

Statistic 65

Seabin V5 captures 1.4 tons per unit yearly.

Statistic 66

Circular economy models reduce plastic waste 50% by 2050.

Statistic 67

Producer responsibility laws in 34 countries divert 1 million tons yearly.

Statistic 68

Mr. Trash Wheel prevents 1,500 tons from Baltimore harbor since 2014.

Statistic 69

Plastic credits market funds 100,000 tons removal annually.

Statistic 70

Enzyme PhlF degrades PET plastic 6x faster than prior methods.

Statistic 71

Global commitment to end plastic pollution by 2024 via UN treaty.

Statistic 72

Reusable packaging reduces single-use by 80% in trials.

Statistic 73

AI sorting tech boosts recycling purity to 95%.

Statistic 74

Mangrove restoration traps 10x more plastic than open coasts.

Statistic 75

Chemical recycling processes 100,000 tons PET yearly in Japan.

Statistic 76

9 Rivers project blocks 80% of plastic from Mekong.

Statistic 77

Biodegradable alternatives cut microplastic release 90%.

Statistic 78

Corporate pledges reduce virgin plastic use by 25% by 2025.

Statistic 79

Drone monitoring detects 95% of floating debris.

Statistic 80

Pyrolysis converts 1 ton waste to 0.8 tons fuel daily per plant.

Statistic 81

Citizen science apps report 1 million debris items yearly.

Statistic 82

Levy on plastic packaging raised £200 million for UK cleanup.

Statistic 83

Ocean drones collect 90% of surface microplastics in tests.

Statistic 84

Asia contributes 80-90% of ocean plastic emissions.

Statistic 85

Rivers transport 1-2 million tons of plastic to oceans yearly, led by Yangtze at 1.5 million tons.

Statistic 86

Mismanaged waste from 192 coastal countries leaks 2.5 million tons into seas annually.

Statistic 87

Lost fishing gear represents 640,000 tons entering oceans each year.

Statistic 88

Laundry microfibers from synthetic clothes contribute 0.5 million tons annually.

Statistic 89

Tire abrasion releases 1.5 million tons of microplastics to waterways yearly.

Statistic 90

Single-use packaging accounts for 36% of plastic waste entering oceans.

Statistic 91

Agricultural plastic mulch films degrade into 125,000 tons of ocean-bound microplastics yearly.

Statistic 92

Urban runoff carries 10-20% of microplastics from roads to oceans.

Statistic 93

Wastewater treatment plants release 0.03-0.45 million tons of microplastics to seas annually.

Statistic 94

Beachgoers leave 1.88 pieces of plastic per meter of shoreline globally.

Statistic 95

Industrial pellets spill 0.1-0.3% of production, equating to 100,000 tons ocean input yearly.

Statistic 96

Shipping containers lost at sea release 10,000 tons of plastic goods annually.

Statistic 97

Aquaculture nets contribute 10% of marine macroplastic debris.

Statistic 98

Tourism generates 8 million tons of plastic waste near coasts yearly.

Statistic 99

Poor waste management in low-income countries sources 90% of river plastic flux.

Statistic 100

Paint chips from ships add 2,000-10,000 tons of microplastics to oceans per year.

Statistic 101

Food packaging leaks 1.2 million tons to oceans from consumer discard.

Statistic 102

Bottled water production contributes 0.3 million tons via mismanaged PET waste.

Statistic 103

E-commerce packaging surge added 20% more plastic waste to oceans post-2020.

Statistic 104

Construction sites runoff carries 5-15% of primary microplastics to seas.

Statistic 105

Ghost fishing gear from trawlers persists for 400+ years, sourcing ongoing pollution.

Statistic 106

Personal care products microbeads banned in 80+ countries still leak 10,000 tons yearly.

Statistic 107

Wind-blown litter from landfills contributes 0.2 million tons to ocean plastic.

Statistic 108

Overfishing discards 700,000 tons of plastic nets yearly.

Statistic 109

Nigeria's coastal mismanagement inputs 0.19 million tons annually.

Statistic 110

Over 800 marine species affected by plastic ingestion or entanglement.

Statistic 111

60% of seabird species have plastic in their stomachs as of 2020 surveys.

Statistic 112

Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, with 52% having ingested plastic.

Statistic 113

25% of fish in the North Pacific have plastics in their guts.

Statistic 114

Whales ingest 10 million pieces of plastic per individual over lifetime.

Statistic 115

Entanglement kills 300,000 whales, dolphins, and seals annually due to ghost nets.

Statistic 116

Corals suffer 89% mortality from plastic debris smothering within 96 hours.

Statistic 117

90% of fulmars in the North Sea have plastic >0.1g in stomach.

Statistic 118

Krill in Southern Ocean ingest 4.6 microplastics per 1000 individuals daily.

Statistic 119

Plastic reduces fish reproduction by 40% via chemical leaching.

Statistic 120

100,000 marine mammals die yearly from plastic entanglement.

Statistic 121

Seabird populations could lose 99% by 2050 due to plastic ingestion.

Statistic 122

Hermit crabs use plastic caps as shells, mortality increases 1.2 times.

Statistic 123

Plastic ingestion causes starvation in 50% of affected albatross chicks.

Statistic 124

Dolphins suffer 20% higher mortality from plastic-induced infections.

Statistic 125

Bivalves like mussels contain 0.36 microplastics per gram of tissue.

Statistic 126

Sea otters entangled in 25% of cases from derelict nets.

Statistic 127

Plastic alters octopus behavior, reducing foraging by 30%.

Statistic 128

Jellyfish populations boom near plastic rafts, disrupting food webs.

Statistic 129

Sharks ingest 72% more plastic in polluted gyres.

Statistic 130

Plastic toxins reduce seal pup survival by 15%.

Statistic 131

Barnacles on plastics spread invasive species 20x faster.

Statistic 132

Puffins feed chicks plastic, causing 10% higher mortality.

Statistic 133

Crabs ingest 10x more microplastics on plastic diets.

Statistic 134

Marine iguanas in Galapagos ingest plastic, population decline 20%.

Statistic 135

Lobsters show 50% reduced growth from microplastic exposure.

Statistic 136

17% of global fish catch contaminated with microplastics.

Statistic 137

Plastic causes oxidative stress in 80% of exposed fish species.

Statistic 138

Manatees entangled in 40% of rescue cases due to plastics.

Statistic 139

Microplastics found in 100% of sea turtle necropsies in some regions.

Sources
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Imagine a garbage truck dumping its entire load into the ocean every single minute; that's the staggering reality of our 14-million-ton annual plastic tide, a crisis painting a grim future for our blue planet.

Key Takeaways

  • An estimated 14 million tons of plastic enter the world's oceans every year, equivalent to a garbage truck dumping a load every minute.
  • The Great Pacific Garbage Patch contains approximately 1.8 trillion plastic pieces weighing 80,000 metric tons as of 2023 estimates.
  • Oceans receive about 8-10 million metric tons of plastic annually from land-based sources alone.
  • Asia contributes 80-90% of ocean plastic emissions.
  • Rivers transport 1-2 million tons of plastic to oceans yearly, led by Yangtze at 1.5 million tons.
  • Mismanaged waste from 192 coastal countries leaks 2.5 million tons into seas annually.
  • Over 800 marine species affected by plastic ingestion or entanglement.
  • 60% of seabird species have plastic in their stomachs as of 2020 surveys.
  • Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, with 52% having ingested plastic.
  • Human seafood consumption ingests 11,000 microplastic particles yearly per person.
  • Microplastics in bottled water average 325 particles per liter.
  • Annual economic cost of ocean plastic to fisheries is $13 billion.
  • Ocean Cleanup System 001 removed 100 tons in first month.
  • Global plastic treaty aims to reduce production by 40% by 2040.
  • Beach cleanups remove 20 million kg plastic yearly via Ocean Conservancy.

Our oceans face devastating pollution, with millions of tons of plastic entering every year.

Human Impact

  • Human seafood consumption ingests 11,000 microplastic particles yearly per person.
  • Microplastics in bottled water average 325 particles per liter.
  • Annual economic cost of ocean plastic to fisheries is $13 billion.
  • Plastic additives like BPA detected in 93% of human placentas.
  • Global cleanup costs for beaches exceed $1 billion yearly.
  • Microplastics in air cause $100 billion health costs in Europe alone.
  • 88% of ocean surface microplastics enter human food chain via shellfish.
  • Plastic pollution reduces tourism revenue by $1.24 billion annually worldwide.
  • Phthalates from plastics linked to 20% rise in childhood obesity.
  • Drinking water supplies 4,000 microplastic particles per person yearly.
  • Salt worldwide contains 600 microplastics per kilogram on average.
  • Beer averages 12 microplastic particles per liter.
  • Economic loss to aquaculture from plastic is $500 million yearly.
  • PCBs from plastics in seafood exceed safe limits in 30% of samples.
  • Plastic reduces global fish stocks by 5-17%, costing $100 billion.
  • Honey contains 40-660 microplastic particles per kg.
  • Indoor air has 10x more microplastics than outdoor, inhaled daily.
  • Plastic pollution costs $2.5 trillion globally in ecosystem services.
  • Flame retardants from plastics in breast milk average 100 ng/g.
  • Microplastics in lungs of 99% of studied patients.
  • Sugar cane ethanol plastic reduces carbon footprint but still pollutes.
  • Tea bags release 11.6 billion microplastics per cup.
  • Cosmetics microplastics enter humans via 1g daily skin application.
  • Plastic films in agriculture leach into groundwater, affecting 10% of coastal aquifers.
  • Remote communities ingest 2x more plastic via seafood.

Human Impact Interpretation

We are seasoning our own extinction with a relentless plastic garnish, paying for it in health, wealth, and the very air we breathe, all served on a disposable plate of our own making.

Pollution Levels

  • An estimated 14 million tons of plastic enter the world's oceans every year, equivalent to a garbage truck dumping a load every minute.
  • The Great Pacific Garbage Patch contains approximately 1.8 trillion plastic pieces weighing 80,000 metric tons as of 2023 estimates.
  • Oceans receive about 8-10 million metric tons of plastic annually from land-based sources alone.
  • By 2040, plastic in the ocean could reach 29 million metric tons if no action is taken.
  • Surface plastic concentration in the North Pacific gyre averages 5.1 kg per km².
  • Global plastic production reached 460 million tonnes in 2019, with 79% ending up mismanaged including ocean leakage.
  • The Atlantic Ocean's plastic debris spans 11 million km², comparable to the size of Africa.
  • Microplastics make up 94% of the estimated 1.8 trillion plastic pieces in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
  • Annual plastic input to oceans from rivers is 1.15-2.41 million tonnes, with 88% from 10 rivers.
  • Seafloor contains up to 14 million tons of microplastic, 4-30 times more than on the ocean surface.
  • Indian Ocean plastic pollution increased by 110% between 1990 and 2019.
  • Mediterranean Sea has plastic concentrations up to 1.9 million pieces per km².
  • Arctic sea ice traps up to 12,000 microplastic particles per cubic meter of meltwater.
  • Southern Ocean plastic density is 0.98 pieces per km², lower but increasing rapidly.
  • 75-86% of ocean surface plastic is microplastic less than 5mm in size.
  • Global ocean plastic standing stock estimated at 75-86 million metric tons as of 2020.
  • Caribbean Sea plastic pollution averages 1,600 particles per km².
  • Gulf of Mexico has over 5 trillion microplastic particles floating on its surface.
  • Bay of Bengal contributes 0.36 million tons of plastic to oceans annually.
  • Pacific Ocean holds 45% of global floating plastic debris.
  • Laundry washing releases 500,000 tons of microfibers to oceans yearly.
  • Tire wear contributes 28% of primary microplastics entering oceans.
  • Cosmetics add 35,000 tons of microbeads to oceans annually.
  • Fishing nets account for 46% of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch mass.
  • Single-use plastics make up 40% of ocean plastic pollution.
  • Road markings contribute 1,100 tons of microplastics to oceans per year.
  • Ocean plastic doubles every 10 years without intervention.
  • 80% of ocean plastic originates from land-based sources.
  • Coastal zones within 50km of shorelines hold 80% of ocean plastic.
  • Floating plastic covers 0.4% of global ocean surface area.

Pollution Levels Interpretation

We are methodically turning our oceans into a synthetic soup, with a side of invisible confetti that will outlast us all.

Solutions

  • Ocean Cleanup System 001 removed 100 tons in first month.
  • Global plastic treaty aims to reduce production by 40% by 2040.
  • Beach cleanups remove 20 million kg plastic yearly via Ocean Conservancy.
  • Bans on single-use plastics in 100+ countries cut leakage by 10%.
  • Recycling rates need to hit 60% to halve ocean plastic by 2040.
  • Interceptor tech stops 50,000 kg from rivers monthly.
  • EU plastic tax projected to cut emissions 30%.
  • Bio-based plastics could replace 20% of fossil plastics by 2030.
  • Deposit return schemes recover 90% of bottles in Germany.
  • Seabin V5 captures 1.4 tons per unit yearly.
  • Circular economy models reduce plastic waste 50% by 2050.
  • Producer responsibility laws in 34 countries divert 1 million tons yearly.
  • Mr. Trash Wheel prevents 1,500 tons from Baltimore harbor since 2014.
  • Plastic credits market funds 100,000 tons removal annually.
  • Enzyme PhlF degrades PET plastic 6x faster than prior methods.
  • Global commitment to end plastic pollution by 2024 via UN treaty.
  • Reusable packaging reduces single-use by 80% in trials.
  • AI sorting tech boosts recycling purity to 95%.
  • Mangrove restoration traps 10x more plastic than open coasts.
  • Chemical recycling processes 100,000 tons PET yearly in Japan.
  • 9 Rivers project blocks 80% of plastic from Mekong.
  • Biodegradable alternatives cut microplastic release 90%.
  • Corporate pledges reduce virgin plastic use by 25% by 2025.
  • Drone monitoring detects 95% of floating debris.
  • Pyrolysis converts 1 ton waste to 0.8 tons fuel daily per plant.
  • Citizen science apps report 1 million debris items yearly.
  • Levy on plastic packaging raised £200 million for UK cleanup.
  • Ocean drones collect 90% of surface microplastics in tests.

Solutions Interpretation

While the ocean is still choking on our plastic legacy, the sheer volume of clever contraptions, global treaties, and stubborn human ingenuity now fighting back suggests we might just be able to clean up our act before it's too late.

Sources

  • Asia contributes 80-90% of ocean plastic emissions.
  • Rivers transport 1-2 million tons of plastic to oceans yearly, led by Yangtze at 1.5 million tons.
  • Mismanaged waste from 192 coastal countries leaks 2.5 million tons into seas annually.
  • Lost fishing gear represents 640,000 tons entering oceans each year.
  • Laundry microfibers from synthetic clothes contribute 0.5 million tons annually.
  • Tire abrasion releases 1.5 million tons of microplastics to waterways yearly.
  • Single-use packaging accounts for 36% of plastic waste entering oceans.
  • Agricultural plastic mulch films degrade into 125,000 tons of ocean-bound microplastics yearly.
  • Urban runoff carries 10-20% of microplastics from roads to oceans.
  • Wastewater treatment plants release 0.03-0.45 million tons of microplastics to seas annually.
  • Beachgoers leave 1.88 pieces of plastic per meter of shoreline globally.
  • Industrial pellets spill 0.1-0.3% of production, equating to 100,000 tons ocean input yearly.
  • Shipping containers lost at sea release 10,000 tons of plastic goods annually.
  • Aquaculture nets contribute 10% of marine macroplastic debris.
  • Tourism generates 8 million tons of plastic waste near coasts yearly.
  • Poor waste management in low-income countries sources 90% of river plastic flux.
  • Paint chips from ships add 2,000-10,000 tons of microplastics to oceans per year.
  • Food packaging leaks 1.2 million tons to oceans from consumer discard.
  • Bottled water production contributes 0.3 million tons via mismanaged PET waste.
  • E-commerce packaging surge added 20% more plastic waste to oceans post-2020.
  • Construction sites runoff carries 5-15% of primary microplastics to seas.
  • Ghost fishing gear from trawlers persists for 400+ years, sourcing ongoing pollution.
  • Personal care products microbeads banned in 80+ countries still leak 10,000 tons yearly.
  • Wind-blown litter from landfills contributes 0.2 million tons to ocean plastic.
  • Overfishing discards 700,000 tons of plastic nets yearly.
  • Nigeria's coastal mismanagement inputs 0.19 million tons annually.

Sources Interpretation

It is a damning testament to our global habits that the plastic choking our oceans comes not from a single villain but from a chorus of our daily routines, from the clothes we wash and the tires we drive on to the takeout we order and the rivers we neglect, proving we have managed to turn even water, the source of life, into a landfill.

Wildlife Impact

  • Over 800 marine species affected by plastic ingestion or entanglement.
  • 60% of seabird species have plastic in their stomachs as of 2020 surveys.
  • Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, with 52% having ingested plastic.
  • 25% of fish in the North Pacific have plastics in their guts.
  • Whales ingest 10 million pieces of plastic per individual over lifetime.
  • Entanglement kills 300,000 whales, dolphins, and seals annually due to ghost nets.
  • Corals suffer 89% mortality from plastic debris smothering within 96 hours.
  • 90% of fulmars in the North Sea have plastic >0.1g in stomach.
  • Krill in Southern Ocean ingest 4.6 microplastics per 1000 individuals daily.
  • Plastic reduces fish reproduction by 40% via chemical leaching.
  • 100,000 marine mammals die yearly from plastic entanglement.
  • Seabird populations could lose 99% by 2050 due to plastic ingestion.
  • Hermit crabs use plastic caps as shells, mortality increases 1.2 times.
  • Plastic ingestion causes starvation in 50% of affected albatross chicks.
  • Dolphins suffer 20% higher mortality from plastic-induced infections.
  • Bivalves like mussels contain 0.36 microplastics per gram of tissue.
  • Sea otters entangled in 25% of cases from derelict nets.
  • Plastic alters octopus behavior, reducing foraging by 30%.
  • Jellyfish populations boom near plastic rafts, disrupting food webs.
  • Sharks ingest 72% more plastic in polluted gyres.
  • Plastic toxins reduce seal pup survival by 15%.
  • Barnacles on plastics spread invasive species 20x faster.
  • Puffins feed chicks plastic, causing 10% higher mortality.
  • Crabs ingest 10x more microplastics on plastic diets.
  • Marine iguanas in Galapagos ingest plastic, population decline 20%.
  • Lobsters show 50% reduced growth from microplastic exposure.
  • 17% of global fish catch contaminated with microplastics.
  • Plastic causes oxidative stress in 80% of exposed fish species.
  • Manatees entangled in 40% of rescue cases due to plastics.
  • Microplastics found in 100% of sea turtle necropsies in some regions.

Wildlife Impact Interpretation

The ocean's receipt for our plastic age is a grotesque collection of suffering, from plankton to whales, each line item a statistical insult paid for in starvation, entanglement, and the slow, silent poisoning of an entire world.

Sources & References

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