Key Takeaways
- In 2022, the Philippines produced 62,000 metric tons of coffee, primarily Robusta variety from regions like Mindanao.
- The average yield per hectare for Robusta coffee in the Philippines was 0.85 metric tons in 2021.
- Benguet province accounts for 70% of Arabica coffee production in the Philippines as of 2023.
- Philippines exported 25,000 metric tons of green coffee in 2022.
- Top export destination Germany received 18% of Philippine coffee exports in 2023.
- Coffee export value reached USD 150 million in 2022.
- Domestic coffee consumption reached 1.8 kg per capita in 2022.
- Total domestic consumption volume was 120,000 metric tons in 2023.
- Instant coffee holds 65% market share in retail sales.
- Coffee industry employs 1.5 million farmers directly.
- Total economic contribution of coffee sector is PHP 50 billion GDP.
- Average farmer income from coffee is PHP 150,000 yearly.
- Robusta variety dominates with 90% of plantings due to disease resistance.
- Arabica grown at elevations 1,000-1,800m in Benguet.
- Liberica variety unique to Philippines, 5% of production.
The Philippine coffee industry is dominated by Robusta, but specialty Arabica production is growing in specific regions.
Domestic Consumption
- Domestic coffee consumption reached 1.8 kg per capita in 2022.
- Total domestic consumption volume was 120,000 metric tons in 2023.
- Instant coffee holds 65% market share in retail sales.
- Urban consumption averages 2.5 kg per capita annually.
- Brewed coffee consumption grew 15% post-pandemic.
- 3-in-1 sachets dominate with 80% of instant sales.
- Coffee shop outlets numbered 5,000 nationwide in 2023.
- Ready-to-drink coffee sales volume hit 20 million liters.
- Household penetration of coffee is 92% in 2022.
- Average monthly spend on coffee per household is PHP 500.
- Youth (18-24) consumption increased 25% since 2020.
- Premium coffee segment grew to 10% market share.
- E-commerce coffee sales surged 40% to PHP 2 billion.
- Regional consumption highest in NCR at 30% of total.
- Decaf coffee consumption is under 1% of total market.
- Single-serve pods sales reached 5 million units.
- Office consumption averages 1 kg per employee yearly.
- Seasonal peak consumption during holidays up 20%.
- Women drinkers outnumber men 55% to 45%.
- Health-conscious variants sales up 18%.
- Coffee contributes 2% to average daily calorie intake.
- Brand loyalty for Nescafe at 45% market share.
Domestic Consumption Interpretation
Economic and Employment
- Coffee industry employs 1.5 million farmers directly.
- Total economic contribution of coffee sector is PHP 50 billion GDP.
- Average farmer income from coffee is PHP 150,000 yearly.
- 80% of coffee workers are smallholders with <2 hectares.
- Wages for coffee pickers average PHP 350 per day.
- Cooperatives number 500 serving 300,000 members.
- Value chain employs additional 500,000 in processing.
- Government subsidies to coffee farmers totaled PHP 2 billion in 2022.
- Poverty incidence among coffee farmers is 45%.
- Microfinance loans for coffee reached PHP 5 billion.
- Women comprise 40% of coffee labor force.
- Youth employment in coffee sector is 20%.
- Processing mills employ 50,000 workers nationwide.
- Export-related jobs added 10,000 since 2020.
- Insurance coverage for farmers at 15% penetration.
- Training programs reached 100,000 farmers since 2019.
- Remittances from coffee workers abroad minimal at 1%.
- Tax revenue from coffee industry PHP 3 billion annually.
- Investment in coffee infrastructure PHP 1.5 billion.
- Multiplier effect of coffee spending is 2.5x.
- Debt burden for farmers averages PHP 50,000 per farm.
- Retail and cafe jobs total 200,000 positions.
Economic and Employment Interpretation
Export and Trade
- Philippines exported 25,000 metric tons of green coffee in 2022.
- Top export destination Germany received 18% of Philippine coffee exports in 2023.
- Coffee export value reached USD 150 million in 2022.
- Roasted coffee exports grew 12% to 5,000 tons in 2023.
- United States imported 4,200 metric tons from Philippines in 2021.
- Average export price for Robusta was USD 2,100 per ton in 2022.
- Instant coffee exports totaled USD 45 million in 2023.
- Japan accounted for 15% of Philippine coffee shipments in 2022.
- Soluble coffee export volume was 12,000 tons in 2021.
- Export certification compliance rate reached 95% in 2023.
- Trade balance for coffee showed deficit of USD 200 million in 2022.
- Number of coffee exporters registered 250 firms in 2023.
- Bulk shipments dominate 80% of coffee exports by volume.
- EU market share of Philippine exports was 35% in 2022.
- Free trade agreements boosted exports by 8% post-RCEP.
- Containerized coffee exports increased to 10,000 TEUs in 2023.
- Quality premium exports (specialty) valued at USD 20 million.
- Import of green coffee beans was 35,000 tons in 2022.
- Brazil supplied 60% of imported coffee to Philippines in 2023.
- Import duties on coffee reduced to 3% under WTO.
- Logistics cost for coffee exports is 15% of FOB value.
- Annual export growth projected at 5% until 2028.
- Vietnam overtook Philippines as 5th largest exporter temporarily in 2021.
- Specialty coffee export certifications (CQI) issued to 50 firms.
- Re-export of processed coffee reached 2,000 tons.
Export and Trade Interpretation
Production Statistics
- In 2022, the Philippines produced 62,000 metric tons of coffee, primarily Robusta variety from regions like Mindanao.
- The average yield per hectare for Robusta coffee in the Philippines was 0.85 metric tons in 2021.
- Benguet province accounts for 70% of Arabica coffee production in the Philippines as of 2023.
- Total coffee farm area in the Philippines reached 450,000 hectares in 2022.
- Cavite emerged as a key producer with 5,200 hectares dedicated to coffee in 2020.
- Robusta coffee constitutes 95% of total Philippine coffee production volume in 2023.
- Arabica production in the Cordillera Administrative Region hit 1,200 metric tons in 2022.
- Number of coffee farms in the Philippines exceeded 1.2 million smallholder farms in 2021.
- Average farm size for coffee in the Philippines is 0.38 hectares per farmer in 2023.
- Mindanao region contributes 60% of national coffee output with 270,000 hectares planted.
- In 2021, green coffee bean production totaled 58,500 metric tons.
- Batangas province has 12,000 hectares under coffee cultivation as of 2022.
- Coffee production growth rate was 2.5% year-on-year from 2020 to 2022.
- Number of coffee trees per hectare averages 1,000 in mature Philippine farms.
- Zamboanga del Sur leads in Liberica coffee with 8,000 hectares in 2023.
- Excelsa variety production reached 2,500 metric tons nationwide in 2022.
- Irrigation coverage for coffee farms is only 5% of total area in 2021.
- Mechanization rate in coffee harvesting is 15% as of 2023.
- Seedling production centers supplied 5 million coffee seedlings in 2022.
- Disease incidence of coffee berry disease affected 20% of farms in 2021.
- Fertilizer application rate is 150 kg NPK per hectare annually.
- Pruning adoption rate among farmers reached 40% in 2023.
- Climate change reduced yields by 10% in highland areas from 2018-2022.
- Organic coffee production area expanded to 15,000 hectares in 2022.
- Replanting program covered 10,000 hectares since 2019.
- Average age of coffee trees is 25 years, needing rejuvenation.
- Production cost per hectare for Robusta is PHP 120,000 annually.
- Labor requirement for coffee farming is 250 man-days per hectare.
- Water usage per hectare is 5,000 liters during dry season.
- Post-harvest losses average 15% due to poor processing.
Production Statistics Interpretation
Sustainability and Varieties
- Robusta variety dominates with 90% of plantings due to disease resistance.
- Arabica grown at elevations 1,000-1,800m in Benguet.
- Liberica variety unique to Philippines, 5% of production.
- Excelsa covers 3% of area, mainly Zamboanga.
- Certified organic coffee farms number 2,000.
- Rainforest Alliance certified area 10,000 hectares.
- Shade-grown coffee practices adopted by 30% farmers.
- Water conservation techniques used on 20% farms.
- Soil erosion control implemented on 40,000 hectares.
- Pest management IPM covers 50% of production areas.
- Carbon sequestration potential 15 tons CO2/ha/year.
- Biodiversity hotspots protect 5 varieties in-situ.
- Drought-resistant hybrids trialed on 1,000 ha.
- Fairtrade certified cooperatives 100 units.
- Agroforestry systems integrate 20 crops with coffee.
- Mycorrhizal fungi inoculation boosts yields 25%.
- Climate-smart varieties released for 10 regions.
- Waste-to-compost recycling rate 60% on farms.
- Solar drying adoption 35% reducing emissions.
- Traceability systems cover 25% of exports.
Sustainability and Varieties Interpretation
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