Key Takeaways
- In 2023, 86% of U.S. adults get news from digital devices such as smartphones or computers, marking a 7 percentage point increase from 79% in 2022
- Globally, 59% of people used online sources for news weekly in 2023, with social media accounting for 36% of usage
- In the U.S., 33% of adults under 30 regularly get news from TikTok in 2023, compared to just 3% of those 65 and older
- U.S. digital news revenue reached $42.6 billion in 2023, up 11.5% from 2022
- Global news advertising spend totaled $273 billion in 2023, with digital at 68%
- U.S. newspaper print ad revenue fell to $8.2 billion in 2023, down 7% YoY
- U.S. journalists numbered 38,000 full-time at newspapers in 2023, down 57% since 2005 peak
- 76% of U.S. journalists report burnout symptoms weekly in 2023 survey
- Women comprise 47% of U.S. newsroom staff in 2023, up from 36% in 2001
- 45% of 2023 U.S. news content generated by AI in routine reporting at scale outlets
- Global news sites average 4.2 AI tools integrated by 2023, up from 1.1 in 2021
- 68% of U.S. newsrooms use newsletters as primary engagement tool in 2023
- News trust lowest at 40% globally in 2023 Reuters survey of 47k respondents
- 58% of Americans see political bias in news coverage per 2023 Gallup poll
- U.S. news literacy programs reached 15 million students by end of 2023
Digital news consumption rose globally as revenue shifted away from traditional media.
Audience Demographics and Consumption
- In 2023, 86% of U.S. adults get news from digital devices such as smartphones or computers, marking a 7 percentage point increase from 79% in 2022
- Globally, 59% of people used online sources for news weekly in 2023, with social media accounting for 36% of usage
- In the U.S., 33% of adults under 30 regularly get news from TikTok in 2023, compared to just 3% of those 65 and older
- Women make up 52% of news consumers via newsletters in 2023, higher than traditional TV news at 48%
- Rural Americans are 15% less likely to use online news sources than urban residents, with only 68% weekly usage in 2023
- Podcast news listenership grew 12% year-over-year to 41% among U.S. adults aged 18-34 in 2023
- Hispanic Americans increased YouTube news consumption by 20% to 52% weekly in 2023 from 2022 levels
- 71% of Gen Z news users prefer short-form video content like Reels over articles in 2023
- News app usage on mobiles reached 2.1 hours per week per user globally in 2023, up 18% from 2022
- Black Americans rely on local TV news at 62% weekly, 10 points higher than national TV in 2023
- 48% of U.S. adults paid for online news in 2023, with subscriptions averaging $8.50 monthly
- Europeans aged 35-54 show 25% higher engagement with newsletters than those over 55 in 2023
- In India, 67% of urban youth under 25 get news primarily from WhatsApp forwards weekly in 2023
- Australian news video consumption on social platforms hit 44% weekly among 18-24s in 2023
- UK print newspaper readership fell to 9.4 million daily in 2023, down 11% from 2022
- Canadian mobile news alerts subscription grew 14% to 39% of adults in 2023
- 55% of French news users avoid mainstream media apps, preferring aggregators in 2023
- Brazilian Instagram news reach hit 51% weekly among internet users in 2023
- Japanese seniors over 65 use LINE for news at 28% weekly, up 9% from 2022
- South African Facebook news avoidance rose to 42% in 2023 due to misinformation concerns
- German podcast news listeners increased 22% to 19% of population in 2023
- U.S. college-educated adults news consumption time averaged 1.2 hours daily in 2023, 30% more than high school grads
- Italian TikTok news users grew 35% to 23% weekly among 18-34s in 2023
- Spanish YouTube news dominance at 62% weekly for under 35s in 2023
- Nigerian Twitter (X) news usage at 48% weekly, highest in Africa in 2023
Audience Demographics and Consumption Interpretation
Digital Transformation and Technology
- 45% of 2023 U.S. news content generated by AI in routine reporting at scale outlets
- Global news sites average 4.2 AI tools integrated by 2023, up from 1.1 in 2021
- 68% of U.S. newsrooms use newsletters as primary engagement tool in 2023
- Video news consumption on mobile apps up 31% to 65 minutes weekly per user in 2023
- Blockchain for news verification piloted by 12% of top outlets in 2023
- AMP pages usage in news dropped 40% to 15% of traffic in 2023 post-Google shift
- Personalized news feeds via AI boosted engagement 22% at test sites in 2023
- 57% of news orgs adopted headless CMS for multi-platform in 2023
- VR news experiences viewed by 8 million users globally via apps in 2023
- Cloud migration complete in 89% of large newsrooms, saving 25% costs in 2023
- Social video algorithms drove 73% of news referrals in 2023
- 34% of news sites use Web3 for reader ownership tokens in pilots 2023
- Push notifications retention rate 18% higher than email in news apps 2023
- 62% of outlets integrated ChatGPT for ideation, 22% for drafting in 2023
- News podcasts downloads up 25% with smart speaker integration in 2023
- 51% of European newsrooms use data analytics for story prioritization 2023
- Live streaming events generated 40% more traffic than pre-recorded in 2023
- SEO traffic share for news fell to 28% amid Google AI overviews in 2023
- 77% of U.S. news apps now progressive web apps for better retention 2023
- Machine translation used for 35% of international coverage in 2023
Digital Transformation and Technology Interpretation
Journalism Employment and Practices
- U.S. journalists numbered 38,000 full-time at newspapers in 2023, down 57% since 2005 peak
- 76% of U.S. journalists report burnout symptoms weekly in 2023 survey
- Women comprise 47% of U.S. newsroom staff in 2023, up from 36% in 2001
- Freelance journalists made up 36% of U.S. workforce in 2023, averaging $45k annual income
- 92% of international journalists use AI tools daily for routine tasks in 2023
- UK newsroom jobs declined 20% to 28,000 since 2019 in 2023
- 64% of U.S. journalists faced online harassment in past year per 2023 survey
- Minority journalists in U.S. newsrooms at 22% in 2023, with Blacks at 7%
- Average U.S. journalist salary stagnated at $55,000 in 2023, down 2% inflation-adjusted
- 41% of global journalists multitask across 3+ beats due to staffing shortages in 2023
- Canadian newsroom employment fell 15% to 12,500 in 2023 amid closures
- 73% of U.S. editors report increased workload by 25% since 2020 in 2023
- LGBTQ+ journalists at 5.6% of U.S. newsrooms in 2023, per self-ID survey
- Australian journalists turnover rate hit 18% in 2023 due to burnout
- 55% of European journalists use social media for sourcing stories daily in 2023
- U.S. photojournalists declined 26% to 1,800 full-time in 2023
- 82% of Indian journalists work 50+ hours weekly without overtime pay in 2023
- Brazilian newsroom diversity: women 42%, ethnic minorities 13% in 2023
- 67% of U.S. journalists trained in data journalism by 2023, up from 52% in 2019
- German freelance journalists income averaged €28,000 in 2023, down 8% real terms
- 49% of U.S. news managers are considering layoffs in next 12 months per 2023 survey
- South Korean journalists unionized at 45% rate in 2023, highest in Asia
- 71% of AI-assisted journalism tasks are editing and fact-checking in 2023 practices
- U.S. digital-only news orgs employ 15% of journalists, growing 5% YoY in 2023
Journalism Employment and Practices Interpretation
Revenue Streams and Economics
- U.S. digital news revenue reached $42.6 billion in 2023, up 11.5% from 2022
- Global news advertising spend totaled $273 billion in 2023, with digital at 68%
- U.S. newspaper print ad revenue fell to $8.2 billion in 2023, down 7% YoY
- Subscriptions generated 41% of digital news revenue in U.S. outlets over 50k circ in 2023
- TV news ad revenue in U.S. declined 12% to $18.9 billion in 2023
- Global paywalls covered 75% of top 250 news sites in 2023, up from 62% in 2021
- U.S. local TV stations digital revenue grew 22% to $4.1 billion in 2023
- Newspaper digital subscriptions in U.S. hit 21 million in 2023, up 10% YoY
- Online news events and experiences revenue up 28% globally to $1.2 billion in 2023
- U.S. public radio digital revenue increased 15% to $450 million in 2023
- Affiliate marketing accounted for 8% of digital news revenue growth in 2023
- UK newspaper digital revenue overtook print at 52% share in 2023
- Global news e-commerce revenue reached $850 million in 2023, up 35% YoY
- Cable news ad revenue in U.S. dropped 16% to $6.8 billion amid cord-cutting in 2023
- Crowdfunding for journalism projects raised $120 million globally in 2023
- U.S. news nonprofits revenue grew 9% to $3.2 billion in 2023
- Sponsored content generated 22% of non-subscription digital revenue for mid-size outlets in 2023
- Australian news media ad revenue fell 4% to AUD 5.2 billion in 2023
- Philanthropy funding for news hit $700 million in U.S. in 2023, up 12%
- Native advertising clicked 3x more than display ads in news sites, generating $2.5B in 2023
- French press subsidies totaled €1.1 billion in 2023, covering 15% of industry revenue
- U.S. podcast ad revenue for news shows reached $1.8 billion in 2023, up 20%
- Classified ads now only 4% of newspaper revenue in 2023, down from 25% in 2006
- Global news app in-app purchases revenue $650 million in 2023
Revenue Streams and Economics Interpretation
Trust Bias and Regulation
- News trust lowest at 40% globally in 2023 Reuters survey of 47k respondents
- 58% of Americans see political bias in news coverage per 2023 Gallup poll
- U.S. news literacy programs reached 15 million students by end of 2023
- 73% of Republicans distrust mainstream media in 2023 Pew survey, vs 11% Democrats
- Global misinformation incidents involving news orgs up 29% in 2023
- EU Digital Services Act fined news platforms €45 million for violations in 2023
- 42% of news consumers use fact-checkers weekly in 2023, up 10% YoY
- Algorithmic bias complaints against news feeds rose 55% in 2023 FTC reports
- Australian media bargaining code generated AUD 200M in payments to news in 2023
- 61% believe news orgs prioritize profit over accuracy per 2023 Edelman Trust Barometer
- U.S. defamation suits against journalists up 18% to 1,200 cases in 2023
- 29% of global audiences pay more attention to news bias labels in 2023
- Canadian Online News Act secured CAD 100M annual for local news in 2023
- 67% of under 35s distrust social media news sources in 2023 survey
- UK Online Safety Bill regulated 250 harmful news contents in first 2023 enforcement
- 54% perceive left-leaning bias in U.S. national news per 2023 MRC study
- Journalism trust funds allocated $250M globally for ethics training in 2023
- Brazilian fake news regulation blocked 850 domains targeting elections in 2023
- 48% of Europeans worry about AI-generated fake news daily in 2023 Eurobarometer
- U.S. FCC media ownership rules reviewed, approving 12 mergers under scrutiny 2023
- 71% of Indians trust local news over national by 15 points in 2023 survey
Trust Bias and Regulation Interpretation
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