Key Takeaways
- Globally, the NEET rate for youth aged 15-24 stood at 13.8% in 2022, affecting approximately 65 million young people worldwide
- In the European Union, the average NEET rate for 15-29 year olds was 12.5% in 2023, with 8.9 million individuals classified as NEET
- OECD countries reported a NEET rate of 14.2% for 15-29 year olds in 2022, equating to over 20 million affected youth
- In OECD, males aged 15-29 have higher NEET rates post-COVID at 15.1% vs 13.3% females in 2022
- Globally, 35% of NEETs aged 15-24 are female in high-income countries, but 70% in low-income, 2022
- In EU, 54% of NEETs 15-29 are female, with higher rates in southern Europe at 60%, 2023
- Family background: 70% of NEETs come from low-income households globally, ILO 2022
- Unemployment duration: 40% of NEETs have been out of work/education for over 1 year, OECD 2022
- Mental health issues affect 25% of NEET youth as primary cause, WHO 2023 estimate
- NEET status costs global economy $11.6 trillion annually in lost GDP, 2022 ILO
- Lifetime earnings loss per NEET youth: $200,000-$500,000 discounted, OECD 2022
- Mental health: NEETs 2.5x more likely to suffer depression, WHO 2023
- NEET rates fell 2% globally from 2019-2023 due to recovery, ILO 2023
- EU Youth Guarantee reduced NEETs by 1.5% in participating states 2014-2023
- Japan's Freeter/NEET support programs cut numbers 10% 2019-2022
Globally, millions of young people are NEET, with widespread regional variations and persistent gender divides.
Causes
- Family background: 70% of NEETs come from low-income households globally, ILO 2022
- Unemployment duration: 40% of NEETs have been out of work/education for over 1 year, OECD 2022
- Mental health issues affect 25% of NEET youth as primary cause, WHO 2023 estimate
- Lack of skills mismatch: 35% NEETs lack digital skills required by jobs, World Bank 2022
- Family care responsibilities: 20% of female NEETs cite childcare as reason, ILO 2022
- Discrimination: 15% of ethnic minority youth report bias as NEET cause, EU 2023
- Poor school performance: 50% NEETs had low grades in secondary, OECD PISA link 2022
- COVID-19 impact: NEET rates rose 5% globally due to pandemic school closures, UNESCO 2022
- Rural-urban gap: Rural NEET rates 10% higher due to job scarcity, FAO 2023
- Overeducation: 22% NEETs with degrees face field mismatch, ILO 2023
- Early school leaving: 25% of NEETs dropped out before upper secondary, EU 2023
- Health disabilities: 12% NEETs have chronic conditions preventing participation, OECD 2022
- Substance abuse: 8% of male NEETs cite addiction as barrier, US data 2022
- Housing instability: 18% homeless or at risk among urban NEETs, Habitat 2023
- Transport barriers: 10% rural NEETs can't commute to jobs, World Bank 2022
- Nepotism in hiring: 14% youth feel connections needed, lacking them causes NEET, Pew 2023
- Gender norms: 30% females in MENA discouraged from work, ILO 2022
- Economic downturns: Recession increases NEET by 2% per 1% GDP drop, IMF 2023
- Automation fears: 20% skilled youth avoid labor market, OECD 2022
Causes Interpretation
Demographics
- In OECD, males aged 15-29 have higher NEET rates post-COVID at 15.1% vs 13.3% females in 2022
- Globally, 35% of NEETs aged 15-24 are female in high-income countries, but 70% in low-income, 2022
- In EU, 54% of NEETs 15-29 are female, with higher rates in southern Europe at 60%, 2023
- Japan's NEETs 15-34 are 54% male, with freeter-NEETs at 40% male dominance, 2022 Cabinet data
- In India, 55% of NEET youth 15-29 are female, urban females at 32% rate, PLFS 2022-23
- South Africa's NEETs 15-34 are 52% female, black Africans 95% of total NEETs, Q4 2023
- Brazil's NEETs 18-24: 52% female, northeast region 30% female rate highest, IBGE 2022
- Australia's NEETs 15-19: 51% female, indigenous youth 25% NEET rate, ABS 2022
- Canada's NEETs 15-29: 48% male higher due to incarceration, immigrant NEET 18%, StatCan 2023
- Italy's NEETs 15-29: 51% female, southern Italy 65% female share, ISTAT 2023
- Spain NEETs: females 55%, under 25 females 28% rate, INE 2023
- Greece NEETs 15-24: 53% female, rural areas 70% female, ELSTAT 2023
- Turkey NEETs 15-29: 65% female, Kurdish regions 80% female, TurkStat 2022
- Mexico NEETs 15-24: 52% female, indigenous 35% rate, INEGI 2023
- US NEETs 16-24: 51% female, black youth 22% NEET rate, NCES 2022
- UK NEETs 16-24: 48% male, ethnic minorities 18% rate vs 9% white, DfE 2023
- France NEETs 15-29: 52% female, suburbs 25% rate for immigrants, INSEE 2022
- Germany NEETs 15-24: 49% male, migrants 20% NEET rate, Destatis 2023
- China urban NEETs 16-24: 55% female, college grads 30% share, NBS 2023
- Nigeria NEETs 15-34: 60% female, northern regions 70%, NBS 2022
- Globally, 40% of NEETs have low education levels (below upper secondary), 2022 ILO
- In EU, 45% NEETs lack upper secondary education, 30% have tertiary but still NEET, Eurostat 2023
- Low-skilled youth (ISCED 0-2) comprise 55% of OECD NEETs 15-29, OECD 2022
- High education paradox: 25% of NEETs in Japan have university degrees, 2022
- In India, 35% NEETs 15-29 have secondary or higher education, PLFS 2022
- Urban NEETs in South Africa 15-34: 40% have matric or higher, StatsSA 2023
- Brazil NEETs 18-24: 28% tertiary educated, northeast higher mismatch, IBGE 2022
- Australia indigenous NEETs: 50% have VET qualifications unused, ABS 2022
- Canada immigrant NEETs: 35% overqualified with post-secondary degrees, 2023
- Italy southern NEETs: 22% university graduates idle, ISTAT 2023
- Spain NEETs under 25: 18% have vocational training, INE 2023
- Age 25-29 NEETs in Greece: 35% tertiary educated, ELSTAT 2023
- Turkey female NEETs: 40% secondary educated housewives, TurkStat 2022
- Mexico rural NEETs: 60% primary education only, INEGI 2023
- US disconnected youth 16-24: 30% high school dropouts, 20% GED holders, NCES 2022
- UK NEETs ethnic minorities: 25% have A-levels or higher, DfE 2023
Demographics Interpretation
Impacts
- NEET status costs global economy $11.6 trillion annually in lost GDP, 2022 ILO
- Lifetime earnings loss per NEET youth: $200,000-$500,000 discounted, OECD 2022
- Mental health: NEETs 2.5x more likely to suffer depression, WHO 2023
- Poverty risk: 70% NEET households below poverty line, World Bank 2022
- Crime involvement: NEET males 3x more likely to offend, US DOJ 2022
- Fertility delay: Female NEETs have 20% lower birth rates, UN 2023
- Skill atrophy: NEETs lose 1-2% skills yearly out of market, World Bank 2023
- Social isolation: 40% NEETs report no close friends, OECD 2022
- Suicide risk: NEET youth 4x higher rate in Japan, 2022 MHLW
- Intergenerational: Children of NEET parents 2x more likely NEET, UK 2023
- Healthcare costs: NEETs utilize 30% more public health services, EU 2023
- Housing dependency: 60% NEETs live with parents longer, OECD 2022
- Productivity gap: NEET-heavy countries grow 1.5% slower GDP, IMF 2023
- Gender inequality index rises 15% with high female NEET rates, UN 2023
- Obesity rates 25% higher among NEETs due to inactivity, WHO 2022
- Political disengagement: NEETs vote 40% less, Pew 2023
Impacts Interpretation
Prevalence and Numbers
- Globally, the NEET rate for youth aged 15-24 stood at 13.8% in 2022, affecting approximately 65 million young people worldwide
- In the European Union, the average NEET rate for 15-29 year olds was 12.5% in 2023, with 8.9 million individuals classified as NEET
- OECD countries reported a NEET rate of 14.2% for 15-29 year olds in 2022, equating to over 20 million affected youth
- In 2021, India's NEET population aged 15-29 was estimated at 90 million, representing 27.3% of the youth labor force
- Japan's NEET count for 15-34 year olds reached 1.29 million in 2022, or 2.1% of that demographic
- South Africa's NEET rate for 15-34 year olds was 35.1% in Q4 2023, impacting 4.6 million youth
- Brazil had a NEET rate of 24.7% for 18-24 year olds in 2022, affecting 5.2 million individuals
- In Australia, 11.4% of 15-19 year olds were NEET in 2022, totaling 140,000 youth
- Canada's NEET rate for 15-29 year olds was 12.8% in 2023, with 1.1 million affected
- In Italy, the NEET rate hit 22.6% for 15-29 year olds in 2023, the highest in EU, affecting 2.3 million
- Spain's NEET rate for youth was 24.5% in 2022, impacting 1.5 million 15-29 year olds
- Greece reported 26.8% NEET rate for 15-24 year olds in 2023, over 300,000 individuals
- Turkey's NEET rate stood at 29.4% for 15-29 year olds in 2022, affecting 4.8 million youth
- Mexico had 18.2% NEET rate for 15-24 year olds in 2023, totaling 3.9 million
- In the US, 9.6% of 16-24 year olds were NEET in 2022, about 5.8 million
- UK's NEET rate for 16-24 year olds was 11.2% in early 2023, affecting 800,000 youth
- France reported 14.1% NEET rate for 15-29 year olds in 2022, 1.7 million individuals
- Germany's NEET rate was 6.8% for 15-24 year olds in 2023, lowest in EU, 450,000 affected
- In China, urban NEET youth aged 16-24 numbered 11.79 million in mid-2023
- Nigeria's NEET rate for 15-34 year olds estimated at 42.5% in 2022, over 20 million
- In 2022, Latin America's NEET rate averaged 20.1% for 15-24 year olds, 18 million youth
- Sub-Saharan Africa's youth NEET rate was 22.3% in 2021, affecting 50 million 15-24 year olds
- Middle East and North Africa's NEET rate hit 28.2% for females aged 15-24 in 2022
- Southeast Asia's average NEET rate was 11.5% in 2022, impacting 12 million youth
- In 2023, urban India had 28% NEET rate for 15-29 females, 13 million affected
- Russia's NEET rate for 15-29 year olds was 13.4% in 2022, 2.1 million youth
- In South Korea, NEETs aged 15-29 numbered 1.2 million in 2023, 18.5% rate
- Poland's NEET rate dropped to 9.2% in 2023 for 15-29 year olds, 700,000 affected
- In 2022, global female NEET rate was 30.5% vs 12.4% for males aged 15-24
- Females represent 62% of global NEET population aged 15-24 in low-income countries, 2022 data
Prevalence and Numbers Interpretation
Trends and Policies
- NEET rates fell 2% globally from 2019-2023 due to recovery, ILO 2023
- EU Youth Guarantee reduced NEETs by 1.5% in participating states 2014-2023
- Japan's Freeter/NEET support programs cut numbers 10% 2019-2022
- India's Skill India Mission trained 10M youth, reducing NEET by 3% urban 2020-2023
- South Africa's YES program placed 100K NEETs in jobs 2022-2023
- Brazil's Pronatec vocational training lowered NEET 5% in north 2019-2022
- Australia's Try a Trade initiative cut youth NEET 2% 2022-2023
- Canada's Youth Employment Strategy funded 50K placements, NEET down 1% 2023
- Italy's Garanzia Giovani halved long-term NEETs in south 2014-2023
- Spain's dual VET systems reduced NEET 4% post-2020 reforms
- Greece's SYRIZO program reintegrated 50K NEETs 2021-2023
- Turkey's İŞKUR apprenticeships lowered female NEET 6% 2020-2023
Trends and Policies Interpretation
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